Chido chemunhu chekuongorora uye kutakura fungidziro kunzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike yave iri tsika inodzokororwa kubva panguva yekare. Kuongorora kushamisa kwesolar rwendo rwunotsunga kuita vazhinji. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti tekinoroji yatinayo nhasi inogona kutitora kupfuura miganhu yepasi, izvozvo hazvimiriri mhinganidzo yekubvunza kuvapo kwehupenyu pachahwo. Kune akawanda kuda kuziva nezve solar system izvo zvakakodzera kuziva.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ndeapi makuru curiosities e solar system inokwezva kutarisisa.
Kuumbwa kwesolar system
Mapuraneti anosiyana-siyana muhukuru. Jupiter chete ine zvinhu zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura mamwe mapuraneti akasanganiswa. Solar system yedu inobva mukukwezvwa kwezvinhu zviri mumakore zvine makemikari ese atinoziva kubva paperiodic table. Kukwezva kwakange kwakasimba zvekuti pakupedzisira yakadonha uye zvinhu zvese zvikawedzera. Maatomu eHydrogen anopinda mumaatomu ehelium kuburikidza nenyukireya fusion. Saka zuva rakaumbwa.
Kusvika parizvino tawana mapuraneti sere nezuva: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune. Kune marudzi maviri emapuraneti: emukati kana epasi uye kunze kana gasi. Mercury, Venus, Mars uye Earth ndezvenyika. Dzava pedyo nezuva uye dzakasimba. Mamwe ese, kune rumwe rutivi, anoonekwa semapuraneti kure kubva kuzuva uye anoonekwa se "gasi hofori".
Nezvemamiriro akaita mapuraneti, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti anotenderera ari mundege imwe chete. Zvisinei, mapuraneti maduku anotenderera nekurereka kukuru. Ndege inotenderera nyika yedu nemamwe mapuraneti inonzi ecliptic plane. Zvakare, mapuraneti ese anotenderera zuva munzira imwe chete, nepo ma comets akaita seHalley's Comet achitenderera kune rimwe divi.
kuda kuziva nezve solar system
- Zuva ndiro nyeredzi yedu inotonga, uye ihombe zvekuti ungatoshamisika kuwana izvozvo inomiririra zvinopfuura 99% yehuwandu huripo hwezuva. Kunyange kubatanidza mapuraneti ose pamwe chete hakuenzane nehukuru hwezuva.
- Pasinei nehukuru hwezuva, uye chokwadi chokuti zuva rezuva rinosanganisira kwete chete mapuraneti e8 anozivikanwa, asiwo easteroids uye zvinhu zve cosmic, hazvifananidzi nzvimbo yakawanda mairi. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwavo hwakanyanya kudiki kana zvichienzaniswa nevhayumu iripo pakati pechinhu chimwe nechimwe chehurongwa.
- Maererano neNASA, solar system ine makore 4.500 bhiriyoni. Inoumba kubva mugore gobvu regesi uye stardust. Iyo data inoratidza kuti gore rinogona kudonha nekuda kwemafungu ekuvhundutsa kubva kune supernova iri pedyo. Simba rinokwevera pasi rakaita basa rinokosha mukuumbwa kweimba yedu.
- Solar solar pachayo inotomiririra nzvimbo yakakura, asi boka redu remapuraneti rine imwe nzvimbo yakakura, iyo Milky Way. Inotenderera pakati payo pamakiromita angangoita 828.000 paawa uye ndeimwe yemaoko anotenderera anozivikanwa seOrion kana Local Arm.
- Zuva ndicho chinhu chikuru muboka remapuraneti, richiteverwa neJupiter, iyo yakakura zvakapetwa ka318 pane Earth uye neka 2,5 kuhombe kupfuura mamwe mapuraneti asanganiswa.
- Kufanana nePasi nemapuraneti ese, solar system ine yayo inodzivirira magineti. Inoumbwa nemaion mumhepo yezuva inofamba mumhepo yezuva uye inopfuurira mberi kwePluto. Mhedzisiro ibhubhu rinodzivirira iro rakatenderedza solar system yese.
- Munhu agara achibvunza kuti mipendero yesolar system iripi. Zvakaonekwa kuti ndiro mhinganidzo yekupedzisira yegiravhiti inotsigira Zuva, inozivikanwa seOrt Cloud. Inoumbwa nemabhiriyoni emitumbi yekudenga yasara, yakadai seasteroids, comets, nezvimwe.
- Sisitimu yedu ine anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu emasatelliti, nyika ine masatellite akawanda iSaturn, iyo parizvino ine 150 satelliti, kupfuura ikozvino 81 yeJupiter.
- Neavhareji tembiricha yakapoteredza 450°C, Venus ndiyo pasi rinopisa kupfuura mamwe ose mugadziriro yezuva.
- Mazaya emvura aripo mukati mezuva rose, zvinopesana nemafungiro ekare. Isu tava kuziva kuti chando chiripo paMars, Mwedzi, uye mamwe masimba ekudenga akadai seJupiter's moon Europa uye asteroid Ceres.
- Pakati pezvinoda kuziva nezvesolar system, tinoona kuti Jupiter inotora 1.433 Earth mazuva kuti ipedze kudzoka kwayo kuzuva, nepo zuva reJupiter rinongotora maawa gumi.
- Nenzira isingashamisi nokuda kwepasi guru riri pedyo, Jupiter ine magnetosphere makurusa emapuraneti ose, kunyange akakura kupfuura zuva. Iyi ndiyo magineti layer inokonzera kukanganisa mhepo yezuva, uye kusimba kwesimba remagineti, hombe iyo magnetosphere. Nechirevo chechinyorwa, Magineti eJupiter akasimba zvakapetwa ka20.000 XNUMX kupfuura ePasi.
- Kuumbwa kwemapuraneti muhurongwa hwedu kunosiyana zvakanyanya, neanonzi mapuraneti epasi, ayo ane matombo uye esimbi. Asi kunewo hofori dzegasi dzakagadzirwa zvakanyanya nehydrogen nehelium. Mercury, Venus, Earth uye Mars ndezveboka rekutanga. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, neNeptune ose mahofori egasi, anozivikanwawo se "aizi hofori."
- Titan mwedzi weSaturn, asi hausi wega wega wega, sezvo uine hunhu hwakasiyana mune yese solar system. Maererano neastrophysicists, Kubhururuka paTitan kunenge kuri nyore kupfuura paPasi, nekuda kwesimba rayo rakaderera uye gobvu, mhepo yakaderera-yakadzika, zvinhu zviviri zvinodiwa pakubhururuka.
- Pakati penzira dzeMars neJupiter, pane bhandi rinotambanuka makiromita angasvika mamiriyoni 500, uko ma<em>asteroid anoparadzirwa zvikuru. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune zvinhu zvinosvika 960.000 XNUMX zverudzi urwu zvinotenderera mune inonzi asteroid belt. Yezuva rezuva.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve curiosities ye solar system uye mhedzisiro yezvinoratidzwa nekufambira mberi kwesainzi.