Mamiriro ekunze eSouth America akasiyana zvakanyanya nekuda kwenzvimbo, mhepo uye mhepo yegungwa. Mune chaiyo kesi yeChile nePeru, iyo oceanic factor yakakosha nekuda kweiyo inonzi Humboldt azvino.
Asi, Chii chakatangira uye chii chinokanganisa mamiriro ekunze? Isu tichataura nezve izvi zvese uye zvimwe zvakawanda mune izvi zvakakosha.
Chii chinonzi Humboldt rwizi?
Ino yazvino, inozivikanwawo seyezvino Peruvia, Iyo yemvura yegungwa inokonzerwa nekusimuka kwemvura yakadzika uye, nekudaro, kutonhora zvakanyanya, kunoitika kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweSouth America. Yakatsanangurwa neyeGerman nyanzvi yemasikirwo Alexander von Humboldt mune rake bhuku "Rwendo rwekuEquinoctial Regions eNew Continents" rakaburitswa muna 1807.
Iyo ndiyo yakakosha rwizi rwemvura inotonhora pasi rose, uyezve imwe yeaya ane zvakakosheswa pamamiriro ekunze, mune ino kesi, yemahombekombe eChile nePeru nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemhedzisiro yekufamba kwekutenderera kwepasi uye simba re centrifugal remvura yegungwa munzvimbo yekweta.
Kana ichibuda kubva pakadzika kwemahombekombe, mvura yayo ine tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo, ingangoita 4ºC, uye ichiyerera yakananga kuchamhembe ichitevedza kumadokero kwemahombekombe eSouth America, inoenderana nemhenderekedzo yegungwa kusvika yasvika panharaunda yequator. . Neichi chikonzero, tembiricha yemvura idzi iri pakati pe5 ne10ºC pasi pane zvayaifanira kunge iri, Tichifunga nezve nzvimbo yaro uye napedyo neIquator.
Mvura inotonhora ine hutano hwakanyanya: kunyanya, ine yakakwira mazinga eitrate uye phosphates kubva pasi pegungwa, pane iyo phytoplankton inogona kufudza, iyo, zvakare, inogona kuberekana nekukurumidza uye kuva chikamu chekudya kweiyooplankton, iyo inodyiswa mhuka hombe nevanhuwo.
Kana isu tikataura nezve mamiriro ekunze, kunyangwe iri yakaoma uye gwenga, nekuda kweiyo Humboldt yazvino zvimwe zvirimwa zvakaomarara, senge cacti murenje reSonoran, zvinogona kurarama nekuda kweakawanda mhute nemhute. akadzikama pamhenderekedzo.
Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva iyo yazvino haina kubuda, uye mhepo dzekuchamhembe dzinotakura mvura inodziya yekumaodzanyemba. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ino dziya inodziya, inozivikanwa nezita rekuti El Niño, inoitsiva ichikonzera kukwira kwetembiricha ingangoita 10ºC, iyo inofungidzira kudzikira kwemiti nemhuka dzegungwa, uye kutyisidzira kupona kwemhuka dzenyika dzepasi dzinozvidya, seshiri.
Migumisiro yemamiriro ekunze
Sezvatakambotaura, mamiriro ekunze emahombekombe eSouth America anowanzooma, gwenga. Nekuda kweiyo latitude, inofanirwa kuve inodziya uye inodziya, asi nekuti mvura yayo iri pakati pe5 ne10ºC yakadzika kupfuura zvayingaite, mhepo inotonhora.
Nekudaro, mune inofanirwa kuve inzvimbo inogara yakasvibira masango emvura uye ine tembiricha inofadza, munzvimbo dzakabatana neiri razvino tinowana magwenga anotonhora emahombekombe, seAtacama iyo tembiricha yayo iri pakati pe -25ºC uye 50ºC, uye inova zvakare yakanyanya kuoma paPasi. Kunyangwe kuve padhuze nequator, mvura iri shoma zvikuru uye zvirimwa nemhuka zvishoma zvinokwanisa kurarama.
Mimwe mienzaniso ndeyi:
- Zvirimwa: Common chikwekwe, ShizopetaLon Tenuifolium, Senecio Myriophyllus, Makopi
- Zvipfuwo: shumba dzegungwa, makava, nyoka ine mitsetse mirefu, makonye, munamato wemantis, chinyavada
Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inokanganisa iye Humboldt iyezvino?
Nehurombo hongu. Iyo inotonhora uye alkaline mvura ine yakakwira mwero weokisijeni, nekuda kweiyo mhuka zhinji dzinogona kugara mazviri, asi mvura inenge yave deoxygenated ine tsika yekupararira sezvo tembiricha inokwira, zvekuti vamwe vakafanirwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo; Nekudaro, vamwe, senge anchovy yePeruvia, vakafarirwa uye vakakwanisa kubereka nenzira yekuti nhasi vawanda mumabhoti ekuredza.
Peruvian neChilean mvura ivo vari acidifying nekuda kwekudziya kwepasirese. Uye semhedzisiro yeichi chiitiko, kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze emahombekombe eSouth America rimwe zuva anogona kuchinja, achiisa iyo ecosystem panjodzi.
Uye zvakare, chiitiko cheEl Niño chakasimbisa uye kune nyanzvi dzinoti, sezvo nyika ichidziya, nyonganiso iyo ichaunza ichave yakakura, sezvo isingangokanganisa mamiriro ekunze ichikonzera kusanaya kwemvura nemafashama, asi zvakare kuzvirimwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutengo wechikafu unozodhura sezvo zvichizonyanya kunetsa kugadzira.
Parizvino, El Niño yakaipisisa yaive muna 1997, asi iyo muna 2016 yakada kufanana. Nemvura inodziya, meteorological phenomena senge madutu kana chamupupuri zvichawedzera kusimba.
Waiziva Humboldt yazvino here?
ndatenda nerubatsiro ESTEBAN
Ndatenda zvikuru nekundibatsira nebasa rangu rechikoro uye mudzidzisi wangu akandipa makumi maviri
zvakandibatsira zvikuru
izvo zvandinoda ndezvako zvipenyu nemhuka kubva murwizi rwe humbolt
Ini ndoda kuziva kuti basa rayo chii
Mhoro Jenni.
Masaisai egungwa anogovera kupisa pasi rese, uye mune iyo Humboldt's, ino mvura yemvura inotonhorera iyo inokanganisa mamiriro ekunze pamhenderekedzo dzePeru neChile, ichivaita kuti vanyorese kutsetseka kwakadzika kupfuura kwawaizobata nekuda kwemamiriro ayo maererano neequator.
Uye zvakare, nekuda kweiyo Humboldt yazvino, mhuka zhinji dzegungwa dzinogona kugara imomo kumahombekombe ePeru neChile, nekuti inounza michero yakawanda. Muchokwadi, inopa inopfuura gumi muzana yehove dzepasi rose dzinobata.
Thanks.
Ndatenda zvikuru Monica sanchez nekutibatsira nebasa rechikoro
Mhoroi Miss Florencia, ndinoda kuziva kuti muPeru panopfuura Humboldt pari zvino. Ndakamirira mhinduro yangu Ndokumbirawo mundibatsire
Ndatenda
ndatenda nerubatsiro ... zvinonakidza kwazvo
ndeipi nzvimbo yeiyo humboldt yazvino
Kutenda neruzivo, uye chengeta iwo anotsamwisa ...
Ini ndoda kuziva kuti iko humboldt iripo
ndeipi nzvimbo yeiyo humboldt yazvino
Ini ndoda kuziva kuti hapana chinhu chinokura moresssssssssssssssssssssssssss
basa rakanaka
zvakanaka chaizvo ndatenda mese
gracias
Kwako 🙂
Ini ndoda kuita kana mafashama 🙂
Mhoro Karen.
Kana paitika mafashama, dzikama uye ugare kure nemapango, miti kana chero chinhu chakadai, sezvavanogona kudonha. Inokurudzirwawo kuti usashandise mota, kana kufamba munzvimbo dzakazara mafashama.
Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiteedzera kuraira kweCivil Protection, mapurisa nevamwe. Kana mafashama akakosha, unofanirwa kuenda kure nekukwanisika kusvika mamiriro adzikama.
Kwaziso. 🙂
Miss, zvinogona kuratidza zororo kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe eAmerica ne Africa Eurasia. zvine chekuita neyekuvandudza,. ndapota ndatenda ..
inzvimbo dzipi dzinonyanya kubatwa
Mhoro Camila.
Nzvimbo yakanyanya kukanganiswa igungwa rese rekumadokero kweSouth America, maAndes Mountains. Nyika dzakakanganiswa iPeru, Bolivia, Chile.
Thanks.
Manheru akanaka, ndiri kuita basa pamafungu egungwa muPeru uye pesvedzero yavo paClimate, ndinoda mabhuku ebhaibheri kana chaiwo mareferenzi. Ini ndatsvaga raibhurari yeSM, iyo agrarian imwe asi handisi kuiwana, ndingaiwanepi ruzivo urwu? Kutenda mberi.
ndeipi nzvimbo
n yerwizi rwe humboldt
Mhoroi Sandy.
MuPacific Ocean, padyo neChile nePeru.
Thanks.
Nei Humboldt azvino achipfuura muPeru Mai Florencia
Mhoroi, ndinoda kuziva kuti makore api anoumbwa nekuvapo kwegungwa rePeruvia.
Zvakanaka, ruzivo urwu rwezvino rwePeru rwakandibatsira zvakanyanya, uye ichokwadi ikozvino njodzi dziri kuitika muPeru pamwe nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze El Niño kazhinji mvura zhinji (iyo inokonzeresa huaycos) kuwedzera tembiricha.
Mafashama egungwa akaita seiko hupenyu hwehunhu hunodiwa? Aivimba kuti menayuden ibasa remukomana wangu. Ndatenda