Nhasi tichataura nezve mumwe wemasayendisiti akamaka pamberi uye shure kwenyika yefizikiki. Ndezve Werner Karl Heisenberg. Akanga ari anofunga uye wefizikisi wechiGerman mabviro akavandudza mamwe mabasa ane kukosha kwakanyanya mukati menyika yequantum fizikisi. Ivo vanonyanya kuzivikanwa nekusaziva kana kusadzika mutemo iyo yakaunza kufambira mberi kwakawanda kufizikiki.
Mune ino chinyorwa isu tichaudza iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezveHeisenberg's biography uye kuita.
Heisenberg biography
Uyu musayendisiti akaberekerwa muWürzburg muna Zvita 5, 1901. Sezvo aive mudiki aive akabatikana munyika yezvedzidzo sezvo baba vake vaive muzvinafundo. Kuva nemudzidzisi mumhuri kwakaita kuti Heisenberg afarire nyika yesainzi. Akadzidza paUniversity yeMunich uye akazova chiremba muna 1923. Kudzidziswa kwake kwakaperekedzwa nehunhu hwakakosha kubva pasirese fizikisi senge Niels Bohr.
Naiye musayendisiti kushanda semubatsiri nekuda kwerubatsiro kubva kuRockefeller Foundation. Yakanga iri kare muna 1927 apo iye pakupedzisira akatanga kushanda sapurofesa paYunivhesiti yeLeipzig. Pano pauniversity akatanga kudzidzisa sachigaro wefizikisi wefizikisi. Sezvo aive mudzidzisi kuyunivhesiti, akawedzerawo zvidzidzo zvake nekutsvagisa kuitira kuti ape zvimwe zvipo kune nyika yesainzi.
Ndaiziva Albert Einstein pachangu paakashanda kuCopenhagen Institute for Theoretical Physics. Panguva ino aive akagwinya mukutsvaga kwake uye akagadzira matrix mechanics. Mushure mekuferefetwa kwakasiyana siyana, ino matrix mechanics yakamutungamira mukuumbwa kwequantum mechanics.
Makore gare gare, muna 1935 aida kupinda kuYunivhesiti yeMunich kutsiva Sommerfield. Uyu murume aimboenda pamudyandigere panguva iyoyo, asi kugadzwa kwake kwakadzivirirwa nevaNazi. Uye ivo vakanongedzera kuti Heisenberg akashanda nemapostulates akauya nevaongorori vechiJuda vakaita saEinstein naNiels Bohr. Nekudaro, makore akati wandei gare gare akagamuchira chikumbiro cheNazi chekutungamira kuvaka bhomba reatomiki raakange achitungamira semutungamiriri kuKaiser Wilhem Institute. Zvichida kuyedza kushoma kwekugadzira magetsi enyukireya anogona kukurumidza kuburitsa kuputika, asi ruzivo rwake haruna kufambiswa zvakakwana izvo. Naizvozvo, aisakwanisa kuzviita.
Heisenberg kusava nechokwadi musimboti
Uyu murume anozivikanwa neiyi kusava nechokwadi musimboti izvo zvaive nekuda kwekuferefetwa kwakawanda. Muhupenyu hwako hwese semuongorori, dzakawanda zvekuferefeta kwako zvingadai zvakakonzera kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, kunyangwe asina kuzviita nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehunhu. Tsvagurudzo yake yakanyanya kukosha yaive yekuumbwa kwesimba rekusaziva. Iyi nheyo yave ichishandiswa nevamwe vafizikisi kusvika nhasi.
Iyo Heisenberg kusava nechokwadi musimboti inoratidza kuti hazvigoneke kunyatso kuziva iyo nguva uye chinzvimbo cheatomu. Nekumisikidza idzi postulates akapa kumwe kumwe kuumbwa kwakanangana nehukuru, nguva nesimba. Uye zvakare, aikwanisa kugadzirisa mamwe maficha echinyakare dzidziso yaive yakavakirwa pane chokwadi chefizikiki. Tichifunga nezvekuti maatomu anoumba izvo zvimiro anogara achifamba, hazvibviri kuona iwo chaiwo nzvimbo.
Kune rimwe divi, Heisenberg, yakavakirwa pahuwandu hwefizikisi, aigona kutsanangura kuonekera kweiri kweatomu rehydrogen uye helium atomu. Kutenda kuzvidzidzo izvi, akahwina mubairo weNobel muFizikiki muna 1932. Basa rake raive mupiro mukuru kune vanoongorora muchadenga kubvira paakafanotaura kuvepo kwehydrogen mumatunhu maviri. Imwe yacho yaive orthohydrogen uye imwe yacho yaive parahydrogen. Ose ari maviri ane chekuita nekwake kunofambiswa kunotora iyo nuclei yemaatomu.
Kushanda Epsilon
Mushure mekupera kwehondo, Heisenberg akaiswa mutirongo pamwe nemamwe maGerman masayendisiti epurazi rainzi Farm Hall kuEngland. Chinangwa chikuru chekutsvaga kwaive kutsvaga kuti mafambiro ekugadzira zvombo zveatomiki aive epamberi zvakadii. Mushure mekunge bhomba reHiroshima raputika, Heisenberg akapa hurukuro kuvamwe vasungwa kuti vatsanangure huwandu chaihwo hweuranium yaidikanwa kugadzira bhomba rakadaro.
Sezvo ivo vaive vaisa mamaikorofoni mazhinji akavanzika mumba mese, zvakasimbiswa kuti Heisenberg akaziva huwandu hweranium yaaida kugadzira chombo chenyukireya asi kuti anga asingadi kuzviita nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehunhu.
Zvinyorwa zvekusaziva chokwadi
Kuumbwa kweshoko rekusaziva kunoreva kuti iko kukura chaiko kwatinonzwisisa nako kumira kwechinhu kana kusanyatsoita chokwadi tichaziva kuti inomhanya sei uye zvinopesana. Izvi zvehuwandu hunokanganiswa kazhinji neanotarisa maitiro. Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kushandiswa kune akawanda masisitimu epanyama asi haagone kucherechedza pasina kunyatso kuashandura. Muenzaniso weizvi ndewekuti Iwe haugone kuyera kumanikidza muiri pasina kurega mumwe mweya uchipukunyuka. Hatife takaziva kumanikidzwa chaiko kwetaya tisati taisa iyo yekuchenesa kamwene.
Kusanzwisisika kwaHeisenberg kwakajekesa kuti haina chekuita nemaitiro ekucherechedza. Akataura kuti kutsunga ndiko kurasikirwa kwakakosha kweese masystem system kunyangwe ari kucherechedzwa kana kwete. Uye mhedzisiro yehuviri huripo pakati pefungu necheturu. Kana zvikafanira kutaurwa kuti chirevo chekusava nechokwadi ichi ndechimwe chemafomasi akanyanya kududzirwa munhoroondo yese sezvo ichifungidzira kuti zvinehunyanzvi. Yakave ichishandiswa se bvunzo yerusununguko uye semuedzo wemukana wekutongwa. Izvo zvave zvichishandiswa kune telepathy kana parapsychology zvinangwa.
Chinyorwa icho chaakazivisa iyo indeterminist yefilosofi nzira yekutanga kwayo muna 1927, yakataura zvinotevera:
"Mukuumbwa kwakasimba kwemutemo wechikonzero" Kana tichiziva chaizvo zviripo, tinogona kufanotaura ramangwana, "haisi mhedziso, asi fungidziro iri yenhema. Hatigone kuziva, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemutemo, izvo zviripo mune zvese zvese ruzivo.
Pakupedzisira, Heisenberg akashaya muna Kukadzi 1976.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve uyu Heisenberg uye zvaanoita.