Kwemazana emakore, vabati vehove veGungwa reCantabrian vave vachitya zvikuru mhepo. Chimiro chavo chekuona kupfupi panguva iyoyo uye mhepo huru yakabatana navo yakavaita tyisidziro inotyisa, ine miuyo yakakomba yezvikepe zvavo zvisina kusimba uye kunyange hupenyu hwavo vamene. Sezvineiwo, kufembera kwemamiriro ekunze kwave kufambira mberi uye kwave kutarisika zvakanyanya, kunyangwe sezvo izvi zviri zviitiko zvemuno zvakakosha kushandisa mesoscale modhi yekufungidzira.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve gale, maitiro ayo uye mhedzisiro.
Mhepo inotangira sei
Chekutanga kujekesa ndechekuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhepo sezvo inogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Mhepo yekumberi inokonzerwa nemberi. Sezvo achiratidzwa pamepu yemamiriro ekunze, anonyanya kufanoona uye ari nyore kufanotaura. Dzinogona kuitika chero nguva yegore uye, kunyange zvazvo dzichinyanya kukanganisa mahombekombe, dzinosvikawo mukati.
Mumamiriro ekunze emhepo yakanyanya, zvinongobata mhenderekedzo yegungwa, chiitiko chemugungwa chete. Iwo akafanana nezhizha, kunyanya pamazuva anopisa zvikuru uye anoitika masikati. Zvinogonawo kuitika mukupera kwechirimo kana kunyange kutanga kwekudonha. Kiyi pakuumbwa kwayo tembiricha yakasimba uye kudzvanywa gradient pakati pekumabvazuva nekumadokero kweCantabrian. Nharaunda yekudzvinyirirwa kwakadzikira kuchamhembe kwepeninsula inofarira kuvepo kwemhepo inodziya inokurumidza kutsiviwa nemhepo inotonhora uye yakanyorova yegungwa, kureva, ine chikamu chekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero.
Mhepo ine simba, inogona kugara kweinenge awa. kufukidza denga nemakore ane stratus nemhute, nemhepo iri pakati pe50 ne90 km/h, uye kuzvimba kwakasimba nemasaisai anopfuura mamita maviri, zvichiita kuti thermometer irembeke.
Mumhepo yakajairika, tinogona kuwana mamiriro ekunze maviri. Imwe inokonzerwa nemachakwi ebarometric, imwe nemhepo yakareruka yekumabvazuva. Iyo yekupedzisira inonzi ine ngozi zvikuru nokuti mhepo dzokumabvazuva dzinoramba dziripo dzinogona kurwisana nekamhepo kanofefetera masikati, zvichiita kuti chiitiko chacho chiwedzere kuerekana.
Dzinongori kuCantabrian Sea chete here?
Kuvapo kweiyo topographic barriers yakafanana uye padyo nemahombekombe, mune iyi nyaya Makomo eCantabrian, Izvo zvakakosha panguva yekuumbwa kwemhepo. Mune mamwe mativi enyika, zviitiko zvemhepo zvine maumbirwo enzvimbo dzakafanana zvinoitika nenzira yakafanana. Mhepo yePampero muArgentina muenzaniso wekuchinja kamwe kamwe munzira yemhepo inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakafanana. Zvinhu zvakafanana zvakataurwa muAustralia kana California.
mhepo zhinji dzinoparadza
Kufambira mberi kwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze, maitiro ekuona uye maitiro ekunyevera ekutanga anovimbisa kuti migumisiro yemhepo ine simba haisati yave iripo nhasi sezvazvaiva kare.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti mhepo yaApril 20, 1878 yakauraya vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu, kusanganisira vabati vehove vanobva kuCantabria neBasque Country. Akafa zvakanyanya pane zvinyorwa. Izvi zvakateverwa nemishumo yaAugust 12, 1912. Zvikepe 15 zvakanyura uye vanhu 143 vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo. Rakanga riri dutu rinoputika rakakonzera mhepo ine simba panguva iyoyo. Zvakanzi kurukurirano yacho yakakundikana sezvakarongwa, uye kunyange zvazvo Finisterre akaudzwa nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, mashoko acho haana kusvika kuVizcaya Fishermen’s Association. Vamwe vabati vehove veCantabrian vakanyeverwa kuti vasaende kunoraura zuva iroro, asi varedzi veBermeo vakaenda. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vevakafa vakabva kuBiscayan taundi reBermeo.
Hukuru hwenjodzi yacho yakakura zvekuti Yakanyorwa munhoroondo kuburikidza nezvinyorwa, mabhuku uye kunyange zvinyorwa.
Mhando dzemhepo
Frontal
- Mhepo: Panyika, mhepo ine simba zvikuru inobata nzvimbo dzegungwa, kunyange iyo inowedzera mukati menyika (mune mhepo huru, inogumira kumhenderekedzo). Kuvhiringidza kwakaenzana nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, kunobata nzvimbo dzemahombekombe (makiromita makumi maviri). Kana iwe uchibva kuAsturias, mhepo yemhepo inogona kudarika 20 km / h. Kana iwe ukatanga kubva kuCantabria, mhepo iri pamhenderekedzo yeVizcaya inogona kusvika 120 km / h.
- Cloudiness: sezvo mhepo dzekumaodzanyemba dzichivhuvhuta, nhamba uye ukobvu hwepakati kusvika kumakore akakwirira, makore maduku (kunyange zvisiri nguva dzose), uye cumulus uye stratocumulus inowedzera apo mhepo inoshanduka. Kuonekwa kwemafuremu ecumulonimbus ane zvakajairwa kana kuti kuderera zvishoma kwemuchadenga kunobvira zvakare, kuderera zvine mwero sezvo chiitiko chinoswedera, haawanzo kudzika pasi pe1012 mbar pagungwa. Vanogona kunyange kuramba vakamira panguva yekushanduka-shanduka.
- Tembiricha: tembiricha dzaimbove dzakakwirira kare, uye mhepo dzokumaodzanyemba dzinogona kuparira kuwedzera uku. Vanodonha zvishoma mhepo isati yachinja, uye vobva vadonha kamwe kamwe uye nokukurumidza sezvo mhepo inopfuurira. Tembiricha inogona kudzika kusvika 14ºC muzhizha.
- Hunyoro hwemhepo: hunyoro hwemhepo hwemhepo hunokwira kubva pa35-45% pamberi pemhepo kusvika kune anopfuura 90% mushure memhepo.
normal
- Mhepo: marudzi maviri emhepo ine simba anowanzoonekwa, iyo barometric swamp uye kutenderera kwakatsetseka kweS. Mumvura inonaya mvura, mangwanani nemangwanani masikati kwakadzikama, kana mhepo yekumaodzanyemba haina simba. Awa kana maviri apfuura, panogona kunge paine nguva dzemhepo dzinodziya dzeE-chikamu (dzimwe nguva dzichichinjana nepakati peS). Kamwe kamwe, mhepo inoenda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero.
- Kusviba: mangwanani ane makore ane denga rakajeka kana mamwe makore ecirrus. mhute pagungwa; inogonawo kuva nehuturu hwakareruka panyika.
- Kumanikidzwa kwemuchadenga: pamberi, panguva uye mushure mekuita uku, vanogona kunge vakagadzikana zvachose, kunyange zvazvo vanogona kudzika zvishoma. Vanenge nguva dzose kana kusvika (1014 ± 1 )mb.
- Tembiricha: dzakakwirira kana kumuka nokukurumidza mangwanani. Masikati, thermometer inogona kutomaka 27ºC kana ari Chikumi, 30ºC kana ari Chikunguru kana Nyamavhuvhu uye 29ºC kana ari Gunyana. Tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya munguva dzemasikati. Tichitarisa nemusiyano we8ºC pakati pekupisa kwemhepo negungwa, mamiriro aya atove chenjedzo. Iko kupisa kunokonzerwa zvakanyanya kune simba rezuva pane kushambadza kwemhepo yakawanda. Kudonha kwetembiricha kashoma kudarika tembiricha inoyerwa mumvura yegungwa. Kazhinji, pakupedzisira, tembiricha yemhepo inofanana neyemvura yegungwa.
- Hunyoro hwemhepo: hunyoro hwemhepo hunoramba huri pamusoro pe50% kwemaawa akati wandei mhepo ine simba isati yasvika. Mumhepo ine simba, inogona kusvika 90%.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve galena uye maitiro ayo.