Nyika yedu yakasikwa masisitimu akaumbwa nezvinhu zvipenyu uye nharaunda yemuviri mavanosangana nekugara. Pfungwa ye ecosphere inobatanidza zvese seti yezvinhu sekunge yaive yakazara mukati mecosystems. Isu tinoziva kuti ecosystem yakafanana nemusha wezvinhu zvinogara pakati pezvakasikwa uye kuti inopa zvese zvinodiwa zviwanikwa kuti vakwanise kurarama, kufudza uye kubereka.
Muchikamu chino tiri kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve ecosphere uye nehunhu hwayo.
Chii chinonzi ecosphere
Pfungwa ye ecosphere ndeye yakazara, saka inosanganisira seti yezvinhu seyakazara. Iri izwi rinoreva kune ecosystem nenzira inowanzo svikwa kubva kune yeplanet maonero. Semuenzaniso, ecosystem inoumbwa nemuchadenga, geosphere, hydrosphere, uye biosphere. Tichaputsa chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu uye nehunhu hwazvinacho.
- Geosphere: Iyi ndiyo nharaunda inobatanidza iyo yese abiological chikamu, senge matombo uye ivhu. Ichi chikamu checosystem hachina hupenyu hwayo uye zvipenyu zvinoshandisa icho kuchengetedza.
- Hydrosphere: inopindirana nemvura yese iriko mune ecosystem. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemvura iripo chero iri nyoro kana yemunyu mvura. Mu hydrosphere tinowana nzizi, nyanza, hova, hova, makungwa nemakungwa. Kana tikatora muenzaniso wecosystem sango, tinoona kuti iyo hydrosphere ndiyo chikamu cherwizi runoyambuka sango.
- Mamiriro ekunze: zvisikwa zvese zvepanyika zvine mamiriro azvo. Ndokunge, ndiwo mweya wakakomberedza uko magesi anogadzirwa nemabasa ezvisikwa zvipenyu anochinjaniswa. Zvirimwa zvinoita photosynthesis uye zvinoburitsa oxygen nekukweva carbon dioxide. Uku kuchinjana kwegesi kunoitika mudenga.
- Biosphere: zvinogona kutaurwa kuti inzvimbo yakatemerwa nekuvapo kwezvinhu zvipenyu. Mune mamwe mazwi, tichidzokera kumuenzaniso weiyo ecosystem ecosystem, tinogona kuti iyo biosphere inzvimbo yeecosystem inogara zvipenyu. Inogona kusvika kubva pasi pevhu kusvika kudenga uko shiri dzinobhururuka.
Ecosystems uye biomes
Iyo yakakura ecosystem iyo inosanganisa iyo ecosphere inogona kukamurwa kuita akati wandei madiki ecosystems ayo ari nyore kudzidza uye akateedzana ehunhu hunhu anogona kuwanikwa anoaita iwo akasarudzika. Kunyangwe iwo ese ari chikamu chemayuniti epamusoro anonzi biomes, iyo ecosystem inogona kukamurwa kuita yakazara unit. Ndokunge, ecosystem pachayo ine zvese zvinodiwa kuti ikwanise kubata hupenyu uye kuti kune kudyidzana pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu nenharaunda. Biome iri seti yeakakura ecosystems anobatanidza akafanana maitiro uye ayo anogona kunge ari emumvura uye epasi.
Ngatitorei muenzaniso wema biomes akati wandei: semuenzaniso tinokwanisa kuwana matoro, nzizi, masango, machira, nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakungwa, nezvimwe. Kana tikataura nezve ecosystems tinogona kutaura nezve rimwe divi, sango, nezvimwe. Nekudaro, iyo biomes ndiyo seti yeaya ecosystems umo mhando dzakafanana dzinogona kugara.
Zvino ndipo patinofanirwa kuunza munhu mu equationn. Vanhu vanopatsanura uye vanopatsanura ecosystems kuitira kuti vanzwisise zviri nani. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa nekuzvichengeta paunoda. Chinhu chimwe chiri pachena, zvisikwa izere uye pane kusagadzikana, kugara uye kuomarara kuwirirana pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo inogadzira ecosphere.
Tsananguro yeiyo ecosphere yevana
Nenzira yakapfava, isu tichaenda kutsanangura iyo ecosphere. Iyo inogona kutariswa sekunge yaive yepasi rose ecosystem iyo mune zvese zvipenyu zvine hukama kune imwe neimwe zvakananga kana zvisina kunangana. Ngatitorei muenzaniso wephotosynthetic zvipenyu. Izvi zvipuka zvine basa rekuburitsa okisijeni mumhepo uye zvinoshanda zvimwe zvipenyu kuti zvizvidyise. Iyo hydrological kutenderera iri zvakare chikamu cheiyo ecosphere ine kukosha mupasi rese. Zvese zvipenyu zvinoshandisa mvura sezvo tichiida kuti tigone kurarama.
Maitiro anofambisa mvura kuburikidza nemakungwa nepasi chinhu chakakosha chehupenyu uye chinoitika padanho repasi. Iyi ndiyo hydrological kutenderera. Kuchengeta nyika isu tinofanirwa kutarisira ecost uye kuzvitarisira isu pachedu.
Ekisheni uye kuyedza
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seececosphere chiitiko chakakurumbira chinoitwa neNASA nepfungwa yekugadzira zvisikwa zvingave mhando yepasi diki. Kuedza kwakaitwa kuenzanisa hukama hwese pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu kutevedzera pasi muhukuru hushoma.
Mukati mezai rekristaro rakaunzwa substrate yemvura yegungwa, ine shrimp, algae, gorgonia, mavhu uye mabhakitiriya. Basa rehupenyu rinoitwa nenzira yakasarudzika zvachose sezvo mudziyo wakavharirwa. Chinhu choga chainogamuchira kubva kunze ndiko mwenje wekunze kuti ugone kuchengetedza iyo yehupenyu kutenderera uye kuvanza kuvepo kwezuva papasi redu.
Iyi ecosphere kuyedza yakaonekwa senyika yakakwana uko shrimp inogona kurarama kwemakore akati wandei nekuda kwekuzvikwanira kwenzvimbo. Uye zvakare, hapana mhando yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza saka haidi chero mhando yekuchenesa uye kuigadzirisa kwayo kushoma. Iyi mhando inonakidza yekuyedza kuti unzwisise izvozvo, chero bedzi ecological balance inoremekedzwa, zvese zvinokwanisa kurarama mukuwirirana.
Tinogona kumisikidza kumwe kuenzanisa nezviri kuitika nhasi kuti tinzwisise uye tizive nezve kudiwa kwekuita mamwe mamiriro ekuzadzikisa nekuchengetedza nharaunda nharaunda zvakare. Netekinoroji yazvino tinogona kugadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba rinosvibisa iro irikukonzera kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza kurasikirwa mupasi replanet. Tiri zvakare kuparadza ecosystems uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzemarudzi mazhinji, zvichivatungamira mukutsakatika pane dzakawanda zviitiko.
Kunyangwe iyo ecosphere yepasi redu iri yakaoma kunzwisisa kupfuura iyo yekuyedza, iwo marongero ehupenyu anokurawo nenzira imwecheteyo. Kune zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu zvinopindira se iwo mweya, pasi, chiedza, mvura uye hupenyu uye zvese zvine hukama kune chimwe nechimwe. Vamwe vanoti izvo zvakasikwa zvakasikwa kubva pane zvine simba zvinotungamira kune ese ari maviri harmonic uye mhirizhonga mamiriro.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve ecosphere nehunhu hwayo.