Muchadenga mune mhando dzemakore dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze panguva iyoyo. Rudzi urwu rwegore runogona kuratidza rumwe ruzivo nezvemamiriro ekunze. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuve makore emhepo ndeye cumulonimbus makore. Aya makore ane vertical development ndiwo anokonzeresa mvura.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ndeapi maitiro akasiyana e cumulonimbus makore, kuti anobva sei uye kuti ndeapi mhedzisiro yawo.
Chii chinonzi cumulonimbus makore
Igore gobvu uye rine simba rehukuru hwakati tsvikiti muchimiro chegomo kana shongwe huru. Kanenge chikamu che dunhu rayo repamusoro rinowanzotsetseka, rine shinda, kana rine mitsetse, uye rinogara rakati sandarara. Ichi chikamu chinowanzowedzera muchimiro cheanvil kana yakakura plume.
Makore eCumulonimbus makore emvura akakora ane kuwedzera kwakatwasuka uye kukura. Vanoratidza zvimiro zvakakura zvine matipi anowanzo fanana nehowa. Dzinogona kukura kusvika pakureba zvokuti chando chepamusoro chinogona kuumba.
Chikamu chayo chepasi chinowanzova chisingasviki makiromita maviri kubva pasi, apo chikamu chepamusoro chinogona kusvika kureba kwemakiromita gumi kusvika makumi maviri. Makore aya anowanzo buritsa mvura zhinji nemabhanan’ana, kunyanya kana anyatsokura. Pakusikwa kwayo, kuvapo panguva imwe chete yezvinhu zvitatu kunodiwa:
- The ambient humidity yakakwira.
- Kusagadzikana kwemhepo inopisa yakawanda.
- Simba rinokurumidza kusimudza chinhu chinopisa, chakanyorova.
Hunhu hwe cumulonimbus makore
Idzo ndedzechikamu chepasi, asi kusimuka kwadzo kwakakura zvekuti nguva zhinji dzinovhara zvachose chikamu chepakati uye dzinosvika kune yepamusoro stratum.
dzakagadzirwa nemadonhwe emvura uye kunyanya makristasi echando munzvimbo dzawo dzepamusoro. Iinewo madonhwe makuru emvura, kazhinji mazaya echando, mazaya echando, kana chimvuramabwe. Kazhinji mativi ayo akatwasuka uye akachinjika akakura zvekuti chimiro chayo chinongoonekwa kubva kure kure.
Musiyano wakakosha pakati pecumulonimbus nemamwe makore:
Pakati peCumulonimbus Clouds neNimbuses: Kana makore ecumulonimbus achivhara matenga akawanda, anogona kukanganisa zviri nyore kuti maNimbuse. Muchiitiko ichi, kana mvura iri yemhando yemvura kana kuti inoperekedzwa nemheni, kutinhira kana chimvuramabwe, gore rinoonekwa ndiro cumulonimbus.
Pakati pecumulonimbus uye cumulus: chero bedzi chikamu chepamusoro chegore chinorasikirwa nechimiro chayo chakajeka, inofanira kuzivikanwa se cumulonimbus. Kana ichiperekedzwa nemheni, kutinhira nechimvuramabwe, zvakare iri cumulonimbus.
Iwo anowanzo kuumbwa nehombe yakakura yakasimudzwa cumulus makore (Cumulus congestus) ayo maitiro ekushandura uye kukura anoenderera. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kukura kubva kune altocumulus kana stratocumulus makore, ayo ane tumapundu turefu pamativi awo ekumusoro. Iyo inogona zvakare kuve neyayo mabviro mukushandurwa uye kukura kwechikamu chealtostratus kana nimbus layer.
Meteorological kukosha kwe cumulonimbus makore
Iri igore remhepo rinowanzoita. Munguva yechando inosanganiswa nekupfuura kwenzvimbo inotonhora, nepo muzhizha imhaka yekubvumirana kwezvinhu zvakati wandei: kupisa, humidity uye convection yakasimba, izvo zvinoita kuti mhute yemvura ikwire kusvika kumusoro kwemhepo. , uko kunotonhorera uye kunonamira nekuda kwekudziya kwakaderera.
Kunaya kwemvura nenzira yemvura, chimvuramabwe, sinou uye kunyange chimvuramabwe zvinotarisirwa. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinoiperekedza kuvhuvhuta kwakasimba kwemhepo uye kunyange chamupupuri kana convection yakasimba kwazvo.
Sezvineiwo, nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, nerubatsiro rwemamiriro ekunze radar, makore akadaro anogona kukurumidza kuoneka uye kubva ipapo avhiyesheni uye yeruzhinji kuchengetedza michina inogona kuiswa.
Gore rinoita sei
Kana kuine makore mudenga, panofanira kuva nekutonhodza kwemhepo. "Kutenderera" kunotanga nezuva. Sezvo maranzi ezuva achipisa pamusoro pePasi, anopisawo mhepo yakatenderedza. Mhepo inodziya inova shoma, saka inowanzosimuka uye inotsiviwa nemhepo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Sezvo kukwira kunowedzera, kwezvakatipoteredza tembiricha zvinopisa zvinoita kuti tembiricha dziderere. Nokudaro, mhepo inotonhora.
Kana yasvika pamhepo inotonhorera, inomonerera kuita mhute yemvura. Mupfunga wemvura uyu hauonekwe nemaziso nekuti wakaumbwa nemadonhwe emvura nezvidimbu zveaizi. Zvimedu zvacho zvidiki zvekuti zvinogona kubatwa mumhepo nekuyerera kwemhepo kushoma.
Musiyano uripo pakati pekuumbwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemakore unokonzerwa nekupisa kwe condensation. Mamwe makore anoumba patembiricha yepamusoro uye mamwe patembiricha yakaderera. Iyo yakaderera tembiricha yekuumbwa, iyo "yakakora" gore richava. Kune zvakare mamwe marudzi emakore anounza kunaya kwemvura, asi mamwe haaite.
Kana tembiricha yakanyanya kuderera, gore rinoumba richava nemakristasi echando.
Chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa kuumbwa kwegore kufamba kwemhepo. Makore, ayo anogadzirwa kana mhepo yakanyarara, anowanzoonekwa ari mumitsetse kana maumbirwo. Nekune rumwe rutivi, avo vane mafungu akasimba akamira akaumbwa pakati pemhepo kana mhepo vanopa kukura kukuru kwakatwasuka. Kazhinji, iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inokonzera mvura uye dutu.
Mamwe makore akatwasuka ekukura
cumulus humilis
Ane chitarisiko chakaomarara uye ane mimvuri yakanyatsojeka, zvekusvika pakufukidza zuva. Iwo makore mapfumbu. Hwaro hwayo hwakachinjika, asi chikamu chayo chepamusoro chine mapundu makuru. Makore eCumulus anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akanaka kana paine hunyoro hushoma hwepamhepo uye kushoma kwakatwasuka kwemhepo. Vanokwanisa kukonzera kunaya kwemvura nemadutu.
cumulus congestus
Iri igore rakagadziridzwa cumulus humilis uye rava kutanga kutaridzika zvirinani nemimvuri yakavhara zuva zvakazara. Pazasi ivo kazhinji shandura ruvara rwakasvibira rwegrey nekuda kwekuwanda kwavakaita. Ndivo vanounza mvura yekunaya kwesimba rakajairwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve cumulonimbus makore uye maitiro avo.