Iyi makumi maviri nenhatu Climate Summit (COP23) yatopera, uye inoita saizvozvo nekutenderwa kwegwaro rinotanga kudoma mitemo yechibvumirano cheParis chinopesana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Chibvumirano ichi chine nyika dzinoda kusvika mazana maviri dzakasimbisa kuzvipira kwavo muBonn mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze kunyangwe hazvo United States yaenda.
Chibvumirano ichi chakakosha zvakakosha kumisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye zvino kupfuura nakare kose, kubvira, mushure mekubva kweUnited States, imwe yenyika dzinosvibisa kwazvo pasi rose, kuedza kukuru kunofanira kuitwa kusazadzisa kuwedzera kwe2 ° C avhareji tembiricha yepasi. Ndeapi mitemo akagadzwa muchibvumirano cheParis ichi?
COP23 inopera
Mutungamiri weFiji, VaFrank Bainimarama, avo vaibata chigaro chemutungamiri weCOP23, vakafunga kuti chinyorwa chakabvumidzwa pamusangano uyu "Iyo Bull Nguva Yekushandisa" yechibvumirano cheParis, ichiisa musoro wezwi rekuti "nzombe" iyo maFiji anokwazisana nayo, "inhanho yekufambira mberi mukuzadzikiswa kwechibvumirano chakasvika mu2015."
Kunyangwe hazvo kutaurirana kwasvika uye chibvumirano ichi chiri kuumbwa, kuchine basa rakawanda rekuita. Mutungamiri weEuropean for Climate Action, Miguel Arias Canete, yakaziva kuti gore rakasimba remisangano yekudyidzana kwemamiriro ekunze rakatimirira. Pachine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutorwa uye kutariswa mukusimudzira budiriro yezvehupfumi mukurwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Gwaro hunhu
Gwaro iri rine kudzokororwa kune vazhinji venyika kuderedzwa kwemagreenhouse gasi uye mari iyo nyika dzakapfuma dzichapa kune avo vari mukusimudzira kuti vakwanise kuchinjika nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Nyaya yezvemari, kunyanya, yakanonoka kutorwa kwechibvumirano kusvika kwayedza, nepo nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzaida kuti vapfumi vataure makore maviri pamberi pezve kuti vachapa marii uye nenguva ipi, nechinangwa chavanogona kuziva mari dzavaive nadzo.
Sezvambotaurwa, United States yakabuda muchibvumirano cheParis, kunyangwe ichi chibuda Izvo hazvigadzike kusvika 2020. Nekudaro, kuziviswa kwekubviswa kwenyika ino kwaunza mamiriro ekusavimba zvakanyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira izvo zvakamanikidza nyika dzese dzakapfuma kuti dzirambe dzakazvipira kuchengetedza mari.
Isu tinorangarira kuti nhasi kusimukira kwehupfumi kwakafanana nekusvibisa. Ndokunge, iyo GDP yenyika iri padhuze nehukama hwegreenhouse gasi, saka nyika dzichiri kusimukira, kana dzichida kurega kuburitsa magasi ivo vachazoda mari kuitira kuti urambe uchikura mune zvehupfumi.
Talanoa mari uye kutaurirana
Nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakawanikwa iyo Kyoto Protocol Adaptation Fund ramba uri muchibvumirano cheParis. Uye zvakare, pane chisungo chinoratidza kuti nyika dzakapfuma dzichafanirwa kupa chirevo chakajeka uye chakadzama chemari yavari kuzopa kusvika 2020, inova iyo chibvumirano cheParis chinotanga kushanda, icho kekutanga chine zvinosungirwa kumunhu wese.
Muchidimbu, nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzaida kuona kuti avo vane chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze zadzisa zvisungo zvavo muchikamu chechipiri cheKyoto Protocol, kusvika 2020, kwavari kuti vatange kugadzira yavo kubva musi iwoyo uye kuburikidza neChipangano cheParis.
Pane iyi COP23, iyo inonzi Talanoa Dialogue yakagadzirirwa. Izvi zvine chekuzvidavirira pamusangano unotevera umo nyika dzichafanirwa kutsanangura kuti vachawedzera sei zvishuwo zvavo uye kuzvipira kwavo kwazvino kudzikisira kusvitsa chinangwa chakabvumiranwa chekudzikisa tembiricha yepasi rose.
Iyo Talanoa Dialogue haingosanganisi chete hurumende, vamiririri vevanhu (makambani, masangano, vashandi vezvakatipoteredza, masayendisiti, nezvimwewo) vachange varipo, uye nyika dzakapfuma dzinofanirwa kupa nhoroondo zvavachaita pamberi pa2020 kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Chekupedzisira, zvakarangarirwa kuti mhedzisiro yeshanduko yemamiriro ekunze haina kufanana kune wese munhu, asi kuti hapana anopunyuka kwavari.