Chitubu equinox

Nyika yedu haigare munzvimbo imwechete zvine chekuita neZuva: sezvo ichitenderera yakatenderedza uye ichitenderera pachayo, tinogona kunakidzwa masikati neusiku, pamwe neshanduko dzakasiyana dzinoitika mukati memwedzi.

Asi munhu wenyama agara aine chinodikanwa chekutumidza zvese, zvakare kune iro rinogara riine zuva rekuziva mune mairi maawa akafanana echiedza senge husiku hunozivikanwa seiyo equinox. Zvichienderana nenguva yegore iyo yainoitika nayo, tinoti inguva yematsutso equinox kana iyo chitubu equinox. Pane ino nguva, isu tichaenda kutaura nezve yekupedzisira.

Chii chinonzi equinox?

Kana tikatora etymology, equinox izwi rinobva muchiLatin rine chirevo "husiku hwakaenzana". Asi kana tichitaura pamusoro pechiitiko ichi, izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose nekuda kwehukuru hwezuva uye mamiriro emuchadenga epasi, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuve nekusiyana muhurefu hwezuva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nekudaro, iyo tsananguro yeshoko iri seinotevera: Nguva dzegore idzo mambo nyeredzi iri mukati chaimo mundege yekudenga equator.

Nayo, iyo inopesana yegore shanduko yemwaka inoitika mune yega yega yepasi hemisphere.

Zvinoitika rini?

Maequinox anoitika pakati pe20 uye March 21 uye pakati pe Nyamavhuvhu 22 na23. Panyaya yekuchamhembe hemisphere, chirimo chinotanga pamazuva iwayo emwedzi wechitatu, uye matsutso pamazuva iwayo aGunyana; yakangopesana iyo yekumaodzanyemba hemisphere.

Chii chinonzi vernal equinox?

Iyo yechirimo equinox ndiyo imwe yenguva dzinotarisirwa kwazvo dzegore. Ndiyo nguva yatinobva muchando kumashure uye tinokwanisa kunakidzwa netembiricha dzakawanda dzinozonyanya kuwedzera kunakidza. Asi nei zvichiitika? Ndeipi tsananguro yesainzi yechiitiko ichi?

Kuti upindure uyu mubvunzo unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rweyeredzi, uye ndizvo vernal equinox inoitika kana Zuva richidarika nepanhanho yekutanga yeAries, inova poindi pane iyo equator yekudenga uko mambo nyeredzi mukufamba kwayo kwegore negore kuburikidza neecliptic -yakakura denderedzwa yenzvimbo yekudenga inoratidza iyo yakajeka nzira yeZuva mukati megore- kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe zvine chekuita neiyi equator.

Zvinhu zvinogona kunetsa, nekuti poindi yekutanga yeAries, pamwe nepo poindi yekutanga yeLibra - iyo poindi iyo nyeredzi inopfuura neiyo equinox yaGunyana 22-23 - haiwanikwe mumapoka enyeredzi anovatumidza. kune iyo precession kufamba, inova kufamba kunowanikwa neepasi rinotenderera. Kunyanya, iyo poindi inotinakidza isu panguva ino madhigirii masere kubva pamuganhu naAcarius.

Izvo zvinowanzoitika pamazuva akafanana?

Hongu, hongu, asi kwete panguva imwe chete. Muchokwadi, nepo muna 2012 zvaitika munaKurume 20 pa05: 14, muna 2018 unenge uri Kurume 20 na16: 15.

Chii chinoitika panguva yemunyika equinox?

Pamusoro pezvedu zvataurwa pamusoro, mukati mezuva iro uye nemazuva akatevera, nyika zhinji dzinopemberera yavo mitambo yemuchirimo. Ino inguva yakakosha yegore inodzokororwa pamwedzi gumi nemiviri yega, uye nekudaro inozowana chikonzero chakakwana chekunakidzwa.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvimwe zvakakosha, heino runyorwa:

• Japan: munyika yeJapan inopemberera Hanami, inova mitambo yekucherechedza nekufungisisa nezvekunaka kwemaruva emichero yeJapan cherry kana sakuras.
• China: inoitika chaizvo mazuva 104 mushure meSeptember solstice. Panguva iyoyo vanonamata madzitateguru.
• Poland: Panguva yaKurume 21 ivo vanoita chirahwe uko pasina kushaikwa kweshinha yemwarikadzi Marzanna, iyo inosangana netsika dzine chekuita nekufa uye kuzvarwa patsva kwechisikigo.
• Mekisiko: munaKurume 21 vanhu vazhinji vanopfeka zvichena kuti vaende kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuchera matongo kuti vazvimutsiridze.
• Uruguay: paMugovera wechipiri waGumiguru kuratidzwa kwemakaravhani akashongedzwa anodhonzwa nemabhiza anofamba mumigwagwa.

Iyo March equinox inotibata sei?

Kupedzisa, ndiri kuenda kukuudza kuti iyo equinox inoitika munaKurume inotibata sei, sezvo ichidaro nenzira dzakasiyana: Pano papuraneti redu rinodikanwa, zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoitika musi iwoyo, chii chiripo:

• KuNorth Pole zuva rinotanga iro rinogara kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
• Husiku hunogara kwemwedzi mitanhatu hunotangira kuSouth Pole.
• In kuchamhembe hemisphere chitubu chinotanga, icho chinonzi vernal kana vernal equinox.
• Autumn inotanga kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, iyo inonzi autumnal kana autumnal equinox.

Isu tinovimba unonakirwa neiyo vernal equinox 🙂.