Chinhu chakanyanya kujairika chekufunga nezvechitsuwa kufunga kuti vane saizi diki. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo. Munyika mune zvitsuwa zvakakura zvikuru zvinogara vanhu vakawanda vakadai seJapan. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti chii chitsuwa chikuru pasi rose.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti ndechipi chitsuwa chikuru pasi rose, maitiro ayo uye mararamiro.
Chitsuwa chikuru pasi rose
Kune zviuru nemhando imwe yezvitsuwa. Saizi dzakasiyana, zvimiro, maruva, mhuka, mamiriro ekunze uye geography. Uye, nepo zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvakaumbwa, zvimwe, seFlevopolder neRené-Levasseur Island, zvakagadzirwa nevanhu, kureva kuti zvakavakwa nevanhu.
Kune zvitsuwa munzizi nemadziva, asi zvitsuwa zvikuru zviri munyanza. Kunotova nedzimwe nyanzvi dzejogirafi dzinorangarira Australia sechitsuwa kunyange zvazvo chakapetwa kanokwana kana kukura kweGreenland. Uyezve, hazvibviri kuziva nhamba chaiyo yezvitsuwa zvinogara pasi redu. Zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti gungwa harina kunyatsoongororwa. Mazuvano, zvitsuwa makumi matatu chete zvinozivikanwa kuvapo nenzvimbo inotangira pa30 kusvika 2.000 square kilometres.
Zvitsuwa zvishanu zveBaffin Island, Madagascar Island, Borneo Island, New Guinea Island, neGreenland zvingangoita 500.000 square kilometers, saka yedu Top1 iri pano.
Greenland ndicho chitsuwa chikuru uye chega pasirese chine nzvimbo inopfuura miriyoni emakiromita emakiromita. Nzvimbo yaro inosvika 2,13 miriyoni mativi emakiromita, chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chehukuru hweAustralia hwatadudza pamusoro apa.
Inozivikanwa nemazaya echando akakura uye tundra yakakura, zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvina zvechitsuwa ichi chakafukidzwa neaizi chete anogara aripo (ine tariro ichange iripo kwemamwe makore akawanda), pamwe neAntarctica. Guta rayo guru uye guta guru, Nuuk, imusha kune chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevagari vechitsuwa.
Uye zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nyika ino inzvimbo ine vanhu vashoma pasi rose, uye ruzhinji rweGreenlanders ndiInuit kana Eskimo. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhasi chitsuwa chacho inzvimbo yakakurumbira yevashanyi. Zvematongerwo enyika inzvimbo inozvimiririra yeDenmark, kunyangwe ichichengetedza rusununguko rukuru rwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuzvitonga kwakasimba. Pavanhu 56.000 16.000 vanogara muGreenland, XNUMX XNUMX vanogara muguta guru, Nuuk, iro. Inowanikwa makiromita 240 kubva pakati peArctic uye ndiro guta guru rekuchamhembe kwenyika.
Kunyanya, New Guinea (chitsuwa chechipiri pakukura) ndicho chitsuwa chepamusoro-soro pasi rose pamamita 5.030 pamusoro pegungwa uye inzvimbo yepamusoro-soro muOceania. Nehafu yekumadokero kweNew Guinea, Sumatra, Sulawesi, neJava, Indonesia ndiyo nyika yezvitsuwa zvikuru pasi rose.
Zvimwe zviwi zvikurusa munyika
New Guinea
Iine 785.753 square kilometers, New Guinea ndicho chitsuwa chechipiri pakukura pasi rose. Zvematongerwo enyika, chitsuwa ichi chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, chikamu chimwe inyika yakazvimirira Papua New Guinea uye imwe yasara inonzi Western New Guinea, inova yedunhu reIndonesia.
Iri kumucheto kwekumadokero kwePacific Ocean, kuchamhembe kweAustralia, saka zvinotendwa kuti New Guinea yaive yekondinendi iyi munguva dziri kure. Chinhu chinoshamisa pamusoro pechitsuwa ichi ndechekuti inogara mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu, tinogona kuwana kubva pa5% kusvika ku10% yemarudzi ese ari panyika.
Borneo
Idiki zvishoma pane New Guinea iBorneo, chitsuwa chechitatu chikuru pasi rose pa748.168 square kilometres uye chitsuwa chega muSoutheast Asia. Sezvakaitika muchiitiko chakapfuura, pano tinowanawo hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana uye nhamba huru yezvipenyu, vazhinji vavo vari mungoziSembada yakafukidzwa negore. Kutyisidzirwa kweiyi paradhiso duku kunobva mukutema miti kwakakomba kwayakaita kubvira kuma1970, sezvo vagari vomuno vasina ivhu rakaorera nokuda kwokurima kwegamuchidzanwa uye vaifanira kutendeukira kukutema nokutengesa huni dzavo.
Nyika nhatu dzakasiyana dzinogara pachitsuwa cheBorneo; Indonesia kumaodzanyemba, Malaysia kuchamhembe uye Brunei, diki sultanate iyo, kunyangwe ichifukidza isingasviki 6.000 square kilometers, ndiyo yakapfuma nyika pachitsuwa.
Madhagasika
Zvichida chitsuwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa, nekuda kwechikamu kune mafirimu emakatuni, Madagascar ndiyo chitsuwa chechina pakukura pasi rose ine 587.713 square kilometers. Inowanikwa muPacific Ocean, kubva kumahombekombe eMozambique, yakaparadzaniswa neAfrica neMozambique Channel.
Vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri vanogara mairi, kunyanya vanotaura chiMalagasy (mutauro wavo) uye chiFrench, koroni yenyika yacho kusvikira yawana kuzvitonga muna 22, yavanoramba vakabatana nayo kusvikira nhasi.
Baffin
Kuti tiwane chekupedzisira chezvitsuwa zvishanu zvakanakisa munyika, tinofanira kudzokera kwatakatangira, Greenland. Baffin Island, chikamu cheCanada, chiri pakati penyika iyoyo neGreenland, uye ine 11.000 vagari mukuwedzera kwayo kwe507.451 square kilometers.
Chitsuwa ichi chave chichishandiswa senzvimbo yekukweva whaling kubva payakawanikwa nevaEurope muna 1576, uye nhasi zviitiko zvikuru zvehupfumi pachitsuwa ichi kushanya, migodhi nekuredza, nekushanya kunokweverwa nekuona kunoshamisa kweNorth Lights. .
Nei Australia isiri chitsuwa chikuru pasi rose
Australia haizi chitsuwa chikuru, kwete nekuti idiki, asi nekuti nenharaunda hachisi chitsuwa, asi kondinendi. Ehe, padanho repasi rinogona kunzi chitsuwa sezvo chiri nzvimbo yepasi yakakomberedzwa nemvura, ndosaka vazhinji vachiiona sechitsuwa. Nekudaro, kana ikawira pane yayo yega tectonic plate inoonekwa sekondinendi. Zvakadaro, kana tikachitora sechitsuwa, Haingave yakakura kwazvo pasirese, nekuti Antarctica imwe, yakakura chitsuwa kondinendi.
Sezvauri kuona, zvinopesana nezvaunowanzo funga, kune zvitsuwa zvine saizi iyo inogarwa nemaguta uye nehuwandu hwevanhu. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvechiwi chikuru chepasi uye maitiro ayo.