Sezvo Donald Trump akasarudzwa Mutungamiri weUnited States, kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze kwapera nyika yako. Sekureva kwaDonald Trump, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze chinhu chakagadzirwa nemaChinese kuti vakwanise kukwikwidza uye ndosaka zviri pachena kuti US haichazotungamira Chibvumirano cheParis.
Trump yavhara zvese kuronga kwezvakatipoteredza zvakaitwa naBarack Obama neHurumende yeChina pamwechete, kutungamira nhaurirano dzekuvhara Chibvumirano cheParis muna2015. Zvisinei, kunyangwe VaTrump vasina kubatsira mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, China neEurope vari kuda kuenda kumberi kuti vatungamire hondo iyi.
Zvirongwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvakamiswa naTrump
Zvirongwa zvaive zviripo hutongi hwaTrump zvisati zvavabvisa zvakatsvaga kuti US ikwanise kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakatemwa pakasainwa Chibvumirano cheParis. Pakati pezvinangwa izvi kudzikisa gasi inokanganisa kupisa pakati pe26% uye 28% na2025 zvichienzaniswa na2005. Mutungamiri weEuropean for Climate Action, Miguel Arias Cañete, aziva kuti, nehutongi hwaTrump, US yasara isina "main tools" kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi.
Mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze hatichakwanise kuvimba nerutsigiro rweUnited States, zvisinei, China neEurope vacharamba vachitarisira mberi. China neEurope zvese hazvichinje zvavakatsunga, zvinangwa nemutemo pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, asi zvichaenderera mberi nezvakarongwa kuedza kugadzirisa kunaka kwemamiriro ekunze.
China neEuropean kuyedza
Kubva 2013, Brussels neBeijing vakamisa hurukuro pamusoro pesimba uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze iyo yavakazvimisazve kuti vazadzise zvinangwa zvechibvumirano cheParis. Chinangwa cheiyi hurukuro ndechekuwedzera kudyidzana mumagetsi ekufambisa magetsi, kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, simba rinowedzerwazve uye kushanda nesimba. Maererano naCañete, Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ichaita basa rakakosha pamusangano wepagore pakati peEU neChina uchaitwa muna Chikumi kuBrussels.
China neEU vakaisawo zvinangwa zvekucheka muchibvumirano cheParis, sezvakaita nyika dzinosvika mazana maviri dzakasaina. Kuderedzwa kwemweya wegreenhouse kuchashandiswa kubva muna 200 uye kuchave kwekuzvidira. Ndokunge, nyika yega yega inoisa zvayo zvibodzwa. Mupiro weChina mukuderedza kusvibiswa ishoma kwazvo kana tichiuenzanisa pamwe nesimba iro European Union inotsvaga. Nharo yaBeijing ndeyekuti havasi pakati peboka renyika dzekuMadokero rakakonzera dambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mushure memakumi emakore ekudzinga CO2. Kuzvipira kune maChina ndiko kukwanisa kusvika pakakwirira pakakwirira peziya muna 2030 uye kubva ipapo wotanga kudzideredza.
Sekureva kwenyanzvi, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekubuda kweChina huchauya pamberi pa2030 sezvo kushandiswa kwemarasha kuri kuramba kuchisiiwa uye simba rinowedzerwazve riri kuvandudzwa.
Kuzvipira kweEuropean Union
European Union ine chinangwa chepamusoro chemamiriro ekunze pane zvese zvakaitwa nenyika dzepasi rose kubva US payakasiya Kyoto Protocol muna 2001. Europe inovavarira kuderedza gasi rinokanganisa kupisa nemakumi mana muzana muna40 kubva muna 2030 nhanho. Kunyangwe mukati meEU mune kusagadzikana izvozvi kuti kugoverwa pakati penyika dzekuyedza nezviridzwa zvekuzadzisa chinangwa chepasi rose kuri kutaurirana. Sweden, Germany neFrance, sekutaura kwechangobva kuitika Carbon Market Watch chirevo, vari kukurudzira kusimudzira kusimudzira kwemamiriro ekunze. Nepo rimwe bhuroko, rine musoro unoonekwa wePoland, mutsara munzira yakatarisana.
Pakati peChina, iyo US neEurope vanounganidza hafu yegreenhouse gasi inoburitsa yepasi rese. Ndokusaka pasina kuedza uye rubatsiro rweUnited States, dzinenge gumi neshanu muzana emhepo yepasi rose yaizoramba ichibudiswa Uye neizvi, zvingave zvakaoma kwazvo kusangana nechinangwa cheParis: kudzikisa magasi ekupisa moto kuitira kuti kuwedzera kwetembiricha pakupera kwezana remakore kusapfuura madhigirii maviri zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa maindasitiri.