Takaona mukati meiyi blog mhando dzakawanda dzemamiriro ekunze kubva kune akajairika kusvika kune anoshamisa. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro nored. Imhepo yakawanda kubva kuArctic inodzikisa tembiricha zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti sinou itange kudonha uye kuita kunaya kwakanyanya nechando.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti chii chinonzi nortada, chii chimiro chayo, mavambo uye zvinogona kuitika.
chii chinonzi nortada
Mugore iri karenda yakatiudza mumwedzi waKubvumbi kuti chirimo chaiuya. Zvakadaro, tembiricha dzakanga dzakaderera zvikuru kusvika pakutonhora zvisina kujairika mumwedzi iwoyo. Iko kuvapo kwenortada. Sezvo Svondo Dzvene rakasvika, zvaiita sokuti chando chakanga chava kudzoka.
The nortada chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze chine mavambo chando chekuchamhembe chinotonhorera chinovhuvhuta chinopfuurira kwenguva yakati. Icho chiitiko che meteorological chinowanzo vhiringika nemafungu echando. Zvisinei hazvina kufanana.
Kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze kwemazuva emwedzi waApril uye kudonha kwayo kwekushisa kwaisakonzerwa nechando. Kuti titaure nezvemhepo inotonhora, panofanira kunge paine kudonha kweinenge 6ºC mumaawa makumi maviri nemana, zvichikanganisa kanenge 24% yenzvimbo kwemazuva matatu kana kupfuura. Meteorologists anonongedza kune yakaderera tembiricha iyo inofanirwa kurekodhwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSpain kuti ionekwe semhepo inotonhora:
- Pamhenderekedzo yepeninsular, Balearic Islands, Ceuta neMelilla: tembiricha shoma inofanira kusvika pachikumbaridzo che0ºC.
- Munzvimbo dzine hurefu huri pakati pegungwa nemamita mazana maviri: tembiricha shoma inofanira kusvika pachikumbaridzo chiri pakati pe200 ne -0ºC.
- Munzvimbo dziri pakati pe200 ne300 metres pamusoro pegungwa: tembiricha shoma inofanira kusvika pachikumbaridzo chiri pakati pe -5 ne -10ºC.
- Munzvimbo dziri pakati pe800 ne1.200 metres pamusoro pegungwa: tembiricha shoma inofanira kusvika pachikumbaridzo chiri pazasi -10ºC.
arctic air mass ine chando
Iyo nortada yakatora matanho ekutanga neChina, Kurume 31, paine tembiricha inotonhorera uye kunaya kwemvura kuchamhembe kweSpain sezvo mhepo yeArctic yakakwira. Tembiricha yakadzikira zvakanyanya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechitatu kwepeninsula kubva Chishanu, Kubvumbi 1, sezvo mweya unotonhora zvakanyanya waifambiswa nedutu reEurope wakafamba kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, sekureva kweAemet. Mukuwedzera, mhepo ine simba yokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero yaiperekedza kuburuka kwambotaurwa yakawedzera kupisa uye kutonhora kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechitatu kwepeninsula uye kuchamhembe kwenharaunda yeMediterranean.
Tembiricha pakati paApril 1 na4 yakanga yakadzikira zvisingaite muchirimo kubva muna Kubvumbi kusiri kwechienzi mukuti sinou haiwanzowira munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa kuchamhembe kwepeninsula.
Kupera kwevhiki kunotonhora kwakakodzera nguva yechando yakaoma, ine chando chakapararira muhafu yekuchamhembe uye mukati mepeninsular kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Chando chakaramba chichidonha munzvimbo idzodzo musi weMugovera, kunyange zvazvo pasina kunyanya kusimba. Kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ezvinhu kwakaita kuti zviome kuita fungidziro chaiyo yesvondo rinouya.
nordic tembiricha
VeNational Meteorological Service (Aemet) vakayambira kuti tembiricha ichadzikira ne15 ºC uye ichange iri pasi penguva dzose nechando chakasimba. Kunyanya mangwanani, kubuda kwezuva kwaiva chando chose.
Snowfall yakadonha zvakanyanya. Mazai echando dzaive dzisingasviki 600 metres, kana kuti 400 metres. MuPenibético, kunaya kwechando kwakadonha kusvika pamamita 900. Kwakanga kunewo mazaya echando makuru kumabvazuva kweCantabrian Sea nePyrenees, neinenge masendimita 50 kana kupfuura echando mumaawa mashomanana. MuFrance nekumaodzanyemba kweGermany, sinou yakadonha mune mamwe maguta panzvimbo dzakaderera zvikuru.
Misiyano neinotonhora snaps
A cold wave chiitiko umo tembiricha inodonha zvakanyanya nekuda kwekupindirwa kwemhepo yakawanda inotonhora. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anotora nguva inopfuura zuva uye anogona kusvika kumazana kana zviuru zveskweya kilomita.
Mhando mbiri dzakasiyana:
- polar air masss (mafungu epolar kana masaisai echando chepolar): Anoumba pakati pe55 ne70 madhigirii pamusoro pegungwa. Zvichienderana nekwavanoenda, vanopinda mune dzimwe shanduko kana dzimwe. Semuyenzaniso, kana vakananga kunzvimbo dzinodziya, dzinopisa uye hadzina kugadzikana mukuita, izvo zvaizofarira kuumbwa kwemvura yakaita sedutu remvura; pachinzvimbo, kana vakafamba vakananga kuAtlantic nePacific, mhepo ichange izere nekunyorova, uye kana yasangana nemvura yakachena, bhangi remhute kana gore risina simba remvura rinoita.
- Arctic neAntarctic kana Siberian air masses: Kubva munzvimbo dziri pedyo nematanda. Iwo anoratidzirwa nekudzikira kwadzo tembiricha, kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye kuderera kwehunyoro hwemukati, izvo zvisingaite kuburitsa turbidity. Kazhinji haaburitse sinou yakawanda kunze kwekunge yapfuura nemuAtlantic Ocean, sezvo kuita kudaro kwaizoita kuti isagadzikana.
Kuti udzivise matambudziko, zvakakosha kupfeka zvipfeko zvinodziya kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kunotonhora, kana zvichibvira, zvakakwana bhurukwa, majuzi uye jaketi, panzvimbo yezvipfeko zvakawanda, izvo zvingave zvisina kugadzikanaa. Saizvozvowo, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mutsipa nemaoko, kana zvisina kudaro tinogona kubata kutonhora munguva shoma kupfuura yatinofunga. Kana tichirwara, tinofanira kuona chiremba torega kubuda kunze kusvikira tapora. Kana iwe uchifanira kutyaira, unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye kuziva cheni dzinogona kushandiswa, kunyanya kana uchifanira kupfuura kana kuenda munzvimbo dzine chando.
Iyo yakareba kwazvo wave yakanyorwa munguva yechando ye2001-2002, nenguva yemazuva gumi nemanomwe, kunyangwe muma17, kunyanya muna 80-1980., kwaiva nemazuva 31 esaisai, kunyange zvazvo akakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvina. Tichitarisa nzvimbo dzakakanganisika, mapurovhinzi akanyanya kukanganiswa nechando cha1984 na1985, aine mapurovhinzi makumi mana neshanu, zvichienzaniswa nemapurovhinzi makumi mana nemana akabatwa nechando cha45-44 makore mashoma apfuura.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chii chinonzi norteda uye kuti dzakasiyana sei kubva kunotonhora snaps.