Muzvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvakapfuura senge izvo zve "Pfungwa dzakanyanya kukosha dzekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze" Ini ndataura kuti Spain imwe yenyika dzeEuropean Union iyo iri panjodzi yekukanganisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Imwe yemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yenguva refu yekudziya kwepasi ndeiyi yekukwira kwemwero wegungwa.
Nekudaro, iri dambudziko renguva refu repasirese rinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba kune nyika uye kugadzikana kwayo kwemahombekombe. Nei Spain iri panjodzi zvakanyanya kumahombekombe?
Kupisa kwepasi pose
Rimwe rematambudziko ekudziya kwepasi rose kusungunuka kwemazaya echando eArctic neAntarctica nemhedzisiro yacho. simuka mugungwa. Hupfumi hweSpain, hwakavakirwa zvakanyanya padanho repamusoro (kushanya) uye mahombekombe ane vanhu vazhinji, saka kana mwero wegungwa ukakwira, pachave nematambudziko akawanda.
Kune ichi chiitiko chinogadzirwa nekudziya kwepasirese, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera mafashama akawedzera iyo, nekukwira kwenzvimbo yegungwa, ichave inoparadza uye ichakonzera kukuvara kwakawanda.
Spain iri panjodzi nekuda kwemahombekombe ayo ane vanhu vazhinji
Kusvika pari zvino, makiromita mazana mazana matanhatu negumi nemazana matanhatu emakiromita anogara mumakungwa akaita mukurwira kudziya kwepasirese, nekuti ndivo vakaita inonaya kusvika pamakumi mapfumbamwe muzana ekupisa kunogadzirwa nevanhu uye chetatu chekabhoni dhayokisaidhi yakaburitswa.
Makungwa nemakungwa anonwa CO2
Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakasarudzika kwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi mumhepo Kana paine yakawanda carbon dioxide mudenga, inopfuura ichipinda mumvura, iyo anoita semutongi. Dambudziko neichi chiitiko ndechekuti inogadzira zvakashata mhedzisiro. Kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hweCO2 mumvura, dzinokonzeresa acidification yavo uye kuora kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvegungwa uye pekugara kwemarudzi mazhinji.
Imwe yenyaya dzinozivikanwa uye dzinozivikanwa kwazvo yemhedzisiro inokonzerwa nekumwiwa kweEC2 nemakungwa ndiko kuchenesa kwemakorari matombo, ayo anogona kupedzisira ave nenzara.
Muchokwadi, iyo yekumadokero Gungwa reMediterranean ndiyo nzvimbo yemumvura ine huwandu hukuru hweakaunganidzwa anthropogenic carbon dioxide munzvimbo dzayo dzakadzika pasiNekuda kwekuti yakakomberedzwa nevanhu uye mashandiro ekuderera kwemvura inotonhora uye gobvu inoitika pano, iyo inodzivirira kubuda kwe CO2 yakananga kuAtlantic kuburikidza neGibraltar.
Mumushumo kubva kuCatalonia, zvakaratidzwa kuti avhareji tembiricha yakakwira neanenge madhigirii maviri kubva 1900.
Izvi zvinoguma nei?
Masayendisiti anoyambira nezvemhedzisiro yakanangana nekudziya kwepasirese, sekunyungudika kwenzvimbo dzepolar nemazaya echando, kuwedzera kwemvura nekukwira kwemwero wegungwa, pamusoro pekuwedzera kwedutu remugungwa, iro, vanofungidzira, richakanganisa kukukurwa kwemahombekombe, izvo izvozvi ivo vanotorasikirwa pakati pe60 uye 90 masentimita pagore.
Tichifunga izvi mhedzisiro, Spain inogona kunge iine vapoteri ekunze mumakore anotevera. Uye zvakare, iyo chokwadi chekuti nguva yekusanaya yakareba munzvimbo dzakaoma-kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwepeninsula dzaive dzatove, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, kunyanya zvehupfumi, chikonzero chekutama kukuru kwakaitika muSpain mumaXNUMX .
Mumakore mashoma, padanho razvino rekushandisa uye kudzikisira, huwandu hwemarara mugungwa hunodarika hwehove. Pakati pemapurojekiti anoedza kumisa mhedzisiro iyi kubaya kabhoni dhayokisaidhi mumadhamu ari pasi pegungwa kubvisa CO2 kubva mukutenderera, kushandiswa kwemagasi hydrate, ayo nyika inochengetera zvakapetwa zvakapetwa zviviri zvemafuta, gasi rezvakasikwa uye kabhoni pamwechete, kana kuchenesa kumusoro zvidimbu zvinodarika tiririyoni zvepurasitiki zvino zviri kuyangarara mugungwa.
Yakakwidzawo ruremekedzo rukuru kune iyo Spanish marine nharaunda, iyo ine 5% yemhando dzakasiyana dzegungwa dzepasirese, dzinosvika mazana maviri ezviuru, idzo chete 200.000% inodzivirirwa.