Hurumende yakaburitsa chidzidzo gore rino umo inofungidzira kuti 75% yenzvimbo iyi iri panyatwa yekuve panjodzi kana zvinhu zvikasachinja. Inesimba uye inotyisa. Nekudaro, kune dzakawanda kwazvo nhau dzine chekuita nenjodzi yemamiriro ekunze iyo chete 0,6% yevaSpanish vanoifarira. Uye, hongu, nhau dzakanaka dzinodiwa, asi… Chii chiri kuitika? Sei vanhu vasingaite? Inonzi "iyo yakabikwa frog syndrome." Muzivi wechiFrench uye munyori Olivier Clerc, akatsanangura chiitiko ichi chaakaona kuchichinja kuita ngano. Inoshanda kuvanhu vese, nekuti zvinoitika kwatiri tese mune chimwe chikamu chehupenyu hwedu. Iyo yakabikwa frog syndrome inotikoka kuti tifunge nezve hwedu hupenyu neiyi chaiyo fananidzo.
Datya riri mukati mehari riri kuda kubika raisvetuka, kwete kufa. Nekudaro, dai iro datya raive mukati mehari, uye tembiricha yemvura yakakwira zvishoma nezvishoma pamwero we0,02ºC paminiti, zvaisadaro. Maitiro acho anononoka uye haabatike, uye paunongoziva dambudziko racho, zvanonoka uye unofa wakabikwa. Munhoroondo, dambudziko iri rakaitika kanopfuura kamwe chete. Dzimwe nguva zvishoma nezvishoma, dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya. Tinogona kuwana dambudziko iri kunyangwe pakati pezviwanikwa zvepasi redu nekuwanda kwevanhu kunotitora. Kuongorora kushoma kunoita kuti tione kuti takawedzera sei nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza. Uye kunyangwe zvichiratidzika kuti hatizoramba tichikura pamwero usingadzorwe zvakadaro, isu ticharamba tichikura. Neshanduko yemamiriro ekunze, mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana, inoonekwa, uye tinoiona sechimwe chinhu chiri kure.
Njodzi dzemberi dzesango muSpain
Pakazosvika 2090 zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakati pe75% ne80% yepasi iri panjodzi yekuva gwenga. Chirongwa cheNational Action kurwisa Desertification chinotiratidza nzvimbo dzinowanza shanduko idzi. Hurumende yakazvipira kutora matanho mumatunhu ese, kunyanya ayo anosanganisira zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakakura, masango nekurima. Mhinduro inopihwa inoenda munzira nhatu. Kune rimwe divi, kudzivirira dzimwe nzvimbo kubva pakuva gwenga. Chechipiri, gadzirisa nzvimbo dzakatosiyiwa renje. Chekupedzisira zvakare gadzira nenzira yakasarudzika iyo nzvimbo dzakaomarara dzisingakwanise kuwanikwazve.
Paleoecologists Joel Guiot naWolfgang Cramer vakazivisa mumagazini yeSainzi kuti muna 2090 hafu yeSpain yaizoita seSahara. Iyi mamiriro, pamwe chete neyakafanotaurwa tembiricha inokwira, uye marekodhi anoramba aripo ari kunyoreswa senge muzhizha rino, anoita fungidziro, idiki kupenga kunyangwe kune vasina chokwadi. Inokwira kusvika pamadhigirii matatu kusvika mana kuMadrid, izvo zvinoita kuti ive tembiricha yakafanana neCasablanca. Uye ecosystems matsva achabuda munzvimbo yeMediterranean iyo isina kumboonekwa mumakore zviuru gumi.
Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kubatwa muMediterranean neSpain
Iko kuchinja kwemvura inonaya zvakare chimwe chinhu. Pakati penharaunda dzakakanganiswa zvikuru pachave neMurcia neValencian Community. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzinotarisirwa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Uye pachezvayo, iyo nharaunda yese yakaoma uye semi-yakaoma mvura yeMediterranean. Pakati pevanopomerwa mhosva yekuona mhedzisiro yekuva gwenga inguva iri pakati pa2041 na2070. Rondedzero yacho inotarisirwa kuve yakakwira kwazvo, uye kunyangwe ichifungidzirwa kuti dzimwe shanduko dzichadzivirirwa, kuedza kwese kuchaitwa kudzikisira mhedzisiro.
Paco Gil, munyori weAgrarian Union Organisation, anotsanangura kuti hazvisi zvekuita maalarmist, asi iko kwechokwadi kwezviri kuitika. "Kunaya kwemvura ndizvo zvavange vari kwemakumi maviri emakore, saka kutaura kuti gwenga rinogogodza zvakanyanya mazuva ese pasuo redu hazvityisidzi," mumashoko ake, zvine chekuita nenjodzi iyo iri kutowanikwa muMurcia.
Tinofanira kutora matanho, zvese zvakawandisa, uye nekuziva ramangwana rakatimirira. Iyo gwenga riri kuwedzera nekuwedzera ivhu kuchamhembe, uye harizogadziriswe nekusasa nzira yekutenderera inotaridza huswa hwakasvibira.