Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze haingokanganisa chete zvisikwa zvepanyika uye zvegungwa kutenderera pasirese. Iyo zvakare ine mhedzisiro yakaipa pahupfumi hwevanhu. Nekuda kwemhedzisiro yainayo mundima uye zviitiko zvevanhu (hazvo, pazvinhu zvimwe chete izvo zvinogadzira iyo), World Bank yakayambira kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ichaburitsa varombo vane mamirioni zana panosvika gore ra100.
Izvi zvinogona kurerutswa kana zvazvino mashandisiro emashandisirwo akachinjwa uye matanho anotorwa achienda kushanduko yesimba zvichibva pasimba rinowedzerwazve sosi yesimba, kuwedzera pakuzadziswa. zvinangwa zvakagadzwa nechibvumirano cheParis.
Murombo
Muhurukuro yakaburitswa nhasi nepepanhau reFrance "Le Figaro", mukuru mukuru weWorld Bank, Kristalina Georgieva, anojekesa kuti kunyangwe kudziya kwepasi kuchikanganisa nyika yese, njodzi iri kunyanya kukosha kune nyika dzine hurombo, ndosaka tichifanira kuvabatsira zvine simba uye "nekukasira" kugadzirisa zvivakwa zvavo uye kuita kuti kurima kwavo kushanduke.
Zvekurima, zvakare, ndicho chikonzero chekunyanyisa kushandiswa kwemvura uye kusvibiswa kwemvura inodzika. Pamusoro pezvo, ndicho chikonzero chekuparadzwa kwemasango emamiriyoni emahekita pagore, saka haisi mhinduro yakakwana. Nekudaro, izvo zvinodikanwa, nekuti nguva dzese papasi pano pane miromo yakawanda yekupa chikafu, uye zvekurima zvinobatsira mukumwa kweEC2 nefotosinthesisi inoitwa nezvirimwa.
Kupokana
Kune vanhu mazana mashanu emamiriyoni vari mumamiriro asina kusimba munyika dzakaita seHaiti, Iraq, Syria kana Libya ne Africa. Idzi nzvimbo dzinotambura makakatanwa ane chekuita nezvombo nehondo zvinotungamira kuhurombo hwakakura, asi zvakare zvinokanganiswa, zvekare, nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kuenzanisira izvi, kukakavadzana kwakamuka muSyria kwakanangana nekusanaya kwakakonzera kuti vanhu vekumaruwa vatamire kumaguta. Kana munguva pfupi vanhu vaenda kunharaunda yedhorobha, kudiwa kwezviwanikwa kunokwira kumusoro. Kana kusanaya kusingapi mvura kune wese munhu, hondo yezvinhu inotanga.
Mumwe muenzaniso we kurwisana kwehondo uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze zvakabatana zvakanyanya ndezvekuti kuchamhembe kweMali kugadzirwa kwepasi kwakakonzera kukanganisika kwevanhu mukufarira kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Kupererwa nemamiriro ezvinhu
Takatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya apo zviwanikwa zvinowedzera kudzikisira vanhu, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana, hondo uye kuwedzera kwezvirwere nekufa, zvinokwanisika kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo vachipesana nekuda kwavo huchawedzera. Kutama ndiyo yega nzira yekutiza yemhuri zhinji isingakwanise kuenderera nebasa ravo nekuda kwekushaya zviwanikwa kana kutya kwehondo.
Maererano neUN, iko zvino kwave nemamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemashanu, pamamiriyoni makumi maviri nemana vari vapoteri vezvematongerwo enyika, iyo inoverengeka nhoroondo yekuenda kune vanhu kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka. World Bank, sezvakaratidzirwa neuyu aimbova Commissioner weEuropean for Humanitarian Aid uye neBudget, yakapa avhareji yemamirioni zviuru gumi zvemadhora pagore pakurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze mumakore achangopfuura.
Kutanga muna 2020, zvirongwa zvichaitwa izvo zvinotsaurira 28% yemari yako kudzikamisa mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzinotambura uye dzisina kusimba. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakare kudzivirira kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pezvinodiwa uye kushomeka kwezvekuita senge mvura.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja
Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu atiri kugara ari kuzochinja pamwe nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekukwira kwenzvimbo dzegungwa, maguta emahombekombe achaenda mukutama nekushandurwa. Kune rimwe divi, hurumende dzinofanirwa kugovera chikamu chakakura cheiyo GDP yenyika kuti dziite zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa zvinopesana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akamirira isu haana tariro zvakanyanya, saka zviito zvese zvatinoita iye zvino zvishoma.