Ubwino wa chitukuko chokhazikika

Lingaliro la chitukuko chokhazikika linatchuka zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, makamaka mu 1987, pamene linagwiritsiridwa ntchito mu lipoti la Brundtland la Bungwe la World Environment Council lakuti “Our Common Future,” limene limalilongosola kukhala lokwaniritsa zosowa zamakono popanda kunyalanyaza zosoŵa zamtsogolo. Pali zambiri phindu lachitukuko chokhazikika nthawi yaitali

Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikupereka nkhaniyi kuti tikuuzeni za ubwino wa chitukuko chokhazikika, makhalidwe ake ndi kufunikira kwake.

Kodi

Kukhazikika ndi lingaliro la kusadya zambiri kuposa zomwe zilipo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Ngati tikufuna kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, tiyenera kuganizira zomwe timadya.

Chilengedwe ndi malo enieni otizungulira, kuphatikizapo nthaka ndi madzi. Ndikofunikira kuti tizisamalire, apo ayi zitha posachedwa. Njira imodzi yotetezera chilengedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera monga mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena makina opangira mphepo m'malo mwa mafuta oyaka ngati malasha kapena mafuta omwe amawononga mpweya ndikuwononga zachilengedwe.

United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Pa Seputembala 25, 2015, mayiko onse omwe ali m’bungwe la United Nations anavomereza ndondomeko ya 2030 pa msonkhano wa United Nations General Assembly.

Iyi ndi ndondomeko yatsopano yachitukuko yapadziko lonse lapansi yopangidwa mogwirizana ndi atsogoleri a mayiko 193 ndipo yavomerezedwa ndi mayiko 189 ngati chigamulo. Ikhazikitsa Zolinga 17 Zokhazikika Zokhazikika (SDGs) cholinga chake chothetsa umphawi, kuthana ndi kusalingana ndi kupanda chilungamo komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo pofika chaka cha 2030.

Agenda imayika zolinga ndi zochita zenizeni kuti maboma, mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, mabungwe a anthu ndi anthu akwaniritse. Zimachokera ku zochitika ndi ziyembekezo za anthu a dziko lapansi, omwe takambirana nawo kwambiri pokonzekera ndondomekoyi.

Zolinga zachitukuko cha Sustainable Development Goals ndi zolinga zachitukuko zomwe zimafuna komanso zofika patali, kuyambira kuthetsa umphawi wadzaoneni ndi njala mpaka kupanga ntchito ndi kuchepetsa kusagwirizana.

Chitukuko chokhazikika kapena kukula kwachuma

Chuma cha dziko lapansi chiyenera kukambirana zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri: chitukuko chokhazikika kapena kukula kwachuma. M'mbuyomu, chidwi chinali pakukula kwachuma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makampani amanyalanyaza mtengo wa chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu popanga kuti apindule kwambiri pazachuma.

Komabe, ichi sichinalinso chigamulo chothandiza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kosasinthika komwe chitsanzochi chayambitsa m'madera a chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena ayamba kuchitapo kanthu pakukhazikika kuti mabizinesi awo akhale obiriwira komanso kukopa makasitomala omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mitu imeneyi.

Komabe, ndi imodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuthana nazo chifukwa imayika atsogoleri pamphambano pakati pa kupeza ntchito zambiri ndi kulemekeza kukhazikika.

Tekinoloje ndiyofunikira pakukula ndi kukhazikika. Monga anthu, tili ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ikuphunzitsa m'badwo wotsatira za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito umisiri watsopano kupindulitsa dziko lapansi ndi ena.

Ubwino wa chitukuko chokhazikika

Kuwunikanso mphamvu ndi zofooka za chitukuko chokhazikika kumatithandiza kuyankha bwino funsoli, pamene kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa miyeso yosiyanasiyana ya lingaliro. kupitirira matanthauzo ake osavuta komanso osamveka bwino, omwe kwenikweni ndi osakwanira.

Pakati pa zabwino za chitukuko chokhazikika tiyenera kutchula zolinga zake, mwina utopian, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti tipulumutse dziko lapansi ku vuto lalikulu. Kuti izi zitheke, ikupereka njira yothetsera vuto lomwe likugwirizana ndi zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe.

Kulingalira lirilonse la mavuto ameneŵa mwakudzipatula kudzatifikitsa posapita nthaŵi. M'malo mwake, kusamalira chilengedwe ndi zinthu zake osasiya kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe ndi zachuma ndizofanana ndi kukhazikika ndipo zimatha kupewa zotsatira zoyipa.

Kuchulukana kwazinthu zokhazikika ndi ntchito zili ndi mwayi wopanga dziko labwino kwa onse, osati lokhazikika, komanso labwino kwambiri. M'malo omwe akupita ku kukhazikika, maboma ayenera kuyimbidwa mlandu ndipo nzika ziyenera kudziwitsidwa bwino ndikufunsa mafunso ofunikira ngati ogula.

Kuipa kwa chitukuko chokhazikika

Chimodzi mwa zopinga zazikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zokhazikika ndizomwe zimakhalapo pakati pa kufunikira kwa njira zothetsera mavuto ndi njira zomwe zimadutsa malire a dziko, chifukwa ichi ndi mgwirizano umene suchitika lero, mocheperapo chizindikiro cha tsogolo labwino.

Tsoka ilo, machitidwe apano a kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ka zinthu padziko lonse lapansi amatsutsana ndi malangizo ofunikira ndi mfundo zachitukuko chokhazikika. Komabe, golidi si chimene glitters, ndipo pali zambiri negativity ndale zisathe.

Ulamuliro pawokha uyenera kuyang'anizana ndi kusatsimikizika kosalekeza, chifukwa mbali zambiri ziyenera kubwera palimodzi kuti zikwaniritse zomwe zikufunika kukhazikika.

Komanso, ngakhale zida zomwe zimaganiziridwa kukhala zokhazikika, monga ulimi wa organic kapena mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zili ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe ziyenera kugonjetsedwera mwanzeru kuti zithandizire kukwaniritsa kukhazikika.

Choncho ngakhale kuti chitukuko chokhazikika chingathandize kuthetsa umphawi padziko lonse, kusintha kusiyana pakati pa anthu, kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu mofanana, ndi kukonzanso zipangizo zamakono kuti zilemekeze dziko lapansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. palinso kuipa.

Mwa zina, kusintha kwamalingaliro kofunikira kungapweteke bizinesi yayikulu, zomwe zingatanthauze kuti pangafunike kusintha kwakukulu kwa anthu, kusintha kwakukulu kotero kuti n'kovuta kukhulupirira kuti kudzachitika.

Cholinga cha chiphunzitso cha chitukuko chokhazikika si kuzunza chilengedwe ndi anthu, kapena kutembenuza chuma kukhala chida cholemeretsa ochepa, malingaliro omwe lero akutiitanira kulota ndipo, ndithudi, kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa. cholinga ichi. Dziko labwinoko ndi lotheka.

Monga mukuonera, chitukuko chokhazikika chikhoza kutheka ngati aliyense agwira ntchito limodzi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mungaphunzire zambiri za ubwino wa chitukuko chokhazikika komanso kufunikira kwake.