Kodi pali phokoso mumlengalenga?

Kodi ulipo phokoso mumlengalenga? Ili ndi funso lomwe nthawi zambiri limabweretsa chisokonezo komanso mkangano pakati pa anthu. Kwenikweni, yankho ndi lovuta kwambiri ndipo limafuna kumvetsetsa momwe mawu amagwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe amlengalenga. Pali maphunziro ambiri asayansi pankhaniyi.

M'nkhaniyi tikuuzani ngati pali phokoso mumlengalenga, momwe zimafalikira komanso zofunikira zake.

Kodi pali phokoso mumlengalenga?

Tikaganiza za mawu, nthawi zambiri timagwirizanitsa ndi mphamvu ya makutu athu yozindikira kugwedezeka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mumlengalenga. Padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, Phokoso limafalikira kudzera m’mafunde amene amayenda mu mpweya umene watizinga. Mafunde amenewa amanjenjemera m’makutu athu, kutilola kumva ndi kuzindikira dziko lotizungulira.

Komabe, m’mlengalenga zinthu nzosiyana kwambiri. Malo ndi malo opanda kanthu abwino kwambiri, okhala ndi kachulukidwe kochepa kwambiri. Kulibe tinthu tating’ono tokwanira m’mlengalenga kuti mafunde a mawu azifalikira mofanana ndi mmene amachitira padziko lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi zambiri, palibe phokoso mumlengalenga monga tikudziwira pano.

Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti danga ndi chete. Palinso mitundu ina ya "phokoso" yomwe imatha kuzindikirika mumlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuti anyamule mafunde a electromagnetic, monga mafunde a wailesi, ma X-ray, ndi ma gamma ray, opangidwa ndi zinthu zakuthambo. Mafunde a electromagnetic awa amatha kumasuliridwa kukhala zizindikiro zomveka kuti asayansi athe kuphunzira bwino komanso kumvetsetsa chilengedwe.

Komanso, pali nthawi zina pamene oyenda mumlengalenga amatha kumva phokoso linalake. Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa chombo, oyenda mumlengalenga amatha kumva phokoso kuchokera ku makina a mpweya wabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito zida, ndi kulumikizana ndi Earth. Phokosoli limaperekedwa kudzera mu kugwedezeka kwa zinthu za m’mlengalenga ndipo zimatengedwa ndi makutu a oyenda mumlengalenga.

Momwe phokoso limayendera mumlengalenga

Akafunsidwa ngati pali phokoso mumlengalenga, lomwe limamveka ngati kunja kwa mlengalenga wa mapulaneti komanso m'malo ozungulira, interstellar ndi intergalactic, akhoza kuyankhidwa kuti palibe phokoso lomwe limamveka mu vacuum. kupanda kwa Mumlengalenga muli tinthu tating'ono kapena mulibe pa kiyubiki mita imodzi yomwe phokoso limatha kuyendamo, chifukwa mawu amafunikira sing'anga kuti ayende bwino. Mafunde amawu amayenda mothamanga kwambiri malinga ndi dera limene akudutsa.

Popeza kuti phokoso limangokhala mpweya wonjenjemera ndipo mulibe mpweya wonjenjemera m’mlengalenga, ndiye kuti palibe phokoso. Tikanakhala m’chombo cha m’mlengalenga n’kuphulika chombo china, sitikanamva chilichonse. Mabomba ophulika, ma asteroids ophulika, supernovae, ndi mapulaneti oyaka moto ali chete mumlengalenga.

Mkati mwa mlengalenga, ndithudi, mumatha kumva antchito ena chifukwa chombocho chili ndi mpweya. Komanso, munthu nthawi zonse amatha kumva kulankhula kapena kupuma, monga momwe mpweya mu suti ya mlengalenga umene umathandizira moyo wanu umanyamulanso phokoso. Koma openda mumlengalenga aŵiri ovala masuti oyandama mumlengalenga sangathe kulankhula mwachindunji, mosasamala kanthu kuti akuwa mochuluka bwanji, ngakhale atakhala patali ndi masentimita ochepa chabe.

Kulephera kwake kuyankhula mwachindunji sikuli chifukwa cha kusokoneza mahedifoni ake, koma m'malo mwake ndi malo opanda phokoso pomwe palibe phokoso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake masuti am'mlengalenga amakhala ndi zolumikizira pawailesi zanjira ziwiri. Wailesi ndi mtundu wina wa cheza cha electromagnetic chomwe, monga kuwala, chimayenda bwino m'malo opanda kanthu. Wowulutsira mumlengalenga amasintha mafunde a mawu kukhala mawonekedwe a wailesi ndi kutumiza mafunde a wailesi kupyola mumlengalenga kupita kwa wamlengalenga wina, komwe amasinthidwa kukhala mawu kuti ena amve.

sonification

Pofuna kuchititsa chidwi m'mafilimu onse a zamalonda, malo owonetsera mafilimu amatsutsa dala mfundoyi. Kuphulika mwakachetechete kwa chombo cha m’mlengalenga sikungakhale koonekeratu ngati simungamve kalikonse. Koma saga ngati Star Wars imalongosola phokoso lochititsa chidwi la zombo zikuwombera ma lasers ndi kuphulika kwakukulu kwa zombo ndi mapulaneti.

Zomwe tingachite ndikupereka mawu ku zinthu zakuthambo, zomwe ndi zomwe Amatchedwa sonifying. Ndi za kutembenuza mphamvu ya radiation, plasma, etc. m'maphokoso ena osakhala enieni a zinthu zomwe zimachitika mumlengalenga, zomwe zingatipatse chodabwitsa cha voliyumu. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la milalang'amba yozama kwambiri yojambulidwa ndi Hubble Space Telescope, makamaka pakati pa gulu la mlalang'amba lotchedwa RXC J0142. Chimodzimodzinso ndi kanema wa viral wa phokoso lopangidwa ndi dzenje lakuda.

Ku Mars kuli mlengalenga, koma ndi woonda kwambiri moti makutu a anthu sangamve phokoso la dziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya NASA ya InSight, titha kumva momwe mphepo imawomba pa Mars. Pa Disembala 1, 2018, makina opangira ma seismometers ndi ma barometric pressure sensors adazindikira kugwedezeka mumphepo ya 10 mpaka 15 mph yowomba kuchokera kudera la Elysium ku Mars. Kuwerenga kwa seismograph kuli bwino m'makutu a anthu, koma pafupifupi ma bass onse ndi ovuta kumva pa okamba ndi mafoni.

Kuti muchite izi, vidiyoyi ili ndi zomvera zoyambira komanso mtundu womwe wakulitsidwa ndi ma octave awiri kuti muzitha kumvera pazida zam'manja. Kuwerengera kwa barometric pressure sensor kwathamangitsidwa nthawi 100 kuti imveke. Zotsatira zake ndi zodabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti Mars ali ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Dziko Lapansi, ndi mphamvu ya mumlengalenga 1% yokha ya Dziko Lapansi, pali mphepo yamkuntho ndi fumbi lambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mutha kuphunzira zambiri ngati pali mawu mumlengalenga komanso momwe amapatsira.