Miura 1, roketi yaku Spain

Munthu akupitiriza ulendo wake kupitiriza kufufuza chilengedwe. Pamenepa, roketi yoyamba ya ku Spain yomwe idzayambitsidwe ndi mzu 1. Idzakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku Cádiz ndipo cholinga chachikulu ndikutumikira ngati satellite yolumikizana ndi matelefoni ndi kafukufuku wasayansi.

M'nkhaniyi tikuuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Miura 1, mawonekedwe ake, zomangamanga ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi Miura 1 ndi chiyani

Ndi roketi yokhayo yomwe idamangidwa ku Spain yoyendera mlengalenga, ndi zidzapangitsa dziko la Spain kukhala limodzi mwa mayiko ochepa omwe angathe kutulutsa ma satellites ang'onoang'ono mumlengalenga, yofunikira m'magawo ofunikira monga matelefoni, chitetezo kapena kafukufuku wasayansi.

Iyi ndi projekiti yomwe sinachitikepo pamlingo waku Europe wopangidwa ndi PLD Space, kampani yaku Spain yochokera ku Elche. Purezidenti wamkulu, Ezequiel Sánchez, adatsindika m'mawu omwe adanena kuti kampaniyo idabadwa kuchokera ku "maloto a omwe adayambitsa awiri, Raúl Torres ndi Raúl Verdú, masomphenya otha kupereka zoyambitsa zing'onozing'ono pa mpikisano wamagulu achinsinsi. ." .

Kuti achite izi, kampaniyo yapereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito kwa zaka 11 zomwe zawalola kuyika chipangizo choyamba chowuluka pazitsulo zoyambira lero: «Njira yopitira kuno yakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo tikupitiliza kukumana ndi zovuta zambiri., akuti.

Ananenanso kuti ndi Miura 1 ndi nsanja yake yoyambira, Spain "ikuwonetsa utsogoleri wake waukadaulo ku Europe, ndikupereka mphamvu zomwe zimatilola kutsogolera gawo lanzeru la ma satelayiti ang'onoang'ono. Izi ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri m'dziko lonselo. "

Miura 1, roketi yaku Spain

Chochitika chokhazikitsa ndi gawo lomaliza la pulogalamu ya Miura ndipo imaphatikizapo mayeso oyenerera oyendetsa ndege komanso kuyesa zida zapansi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi INTA monga bungwe lolamulira.

Zonsezi zidzachitika mu hangar ya kampani ku El Arenosillo, komwe kukonza ndi kukonza roketi kudzachitikanso. Mayesero a propellant katundu ndi kuthamanga adzachitidwanso.

Pambuyo poyang'ana masitepe onsewa, Miura 1 idzasunthira kumalo okwera. Kumeneko mayesero ovuta kwambiri adzachitidwa: choyamba "mayeso onyowa". Uku ndi kuyesa kwathunthu kwa katundu komwe kumaphatikizapo njira zonse zoyambira injini isanawombe, kutsatiridwa ndi mayeso omaliza kapena 'mayeso otentha'. Ndilo kuyesa koyatsa komwe injini ya rocket imawombera kwa masekondi asanu. Kupambana kwa kayeseleledwe kameneka kudzapereka chitsogozo cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa suborbital microlauncher.

Adzamasulidwa liti?

Mipata inayi ya ndege imafalikira pakati pa Epulo ndi Meyi. Kuti akhazikitse bwino roketi mumlengalenga, kunali kofunikira, mbali imodzi, kuti Miura 1 yokha idapambana mayeso onse ndipo inali yokonzeka mwaukadaulo, ndipo kumbali ina, inkafunika nyengo yabwino: Mphepo zam'mwamba zosakwana 20 km / h, nyanja zabata komanso palibe mphepo yamkuntho pafupi.

Kampaniyo yachenjeza kuti ntchito yotsegulira imatenga pafupifupi maola 10, nthawi yomwe akatswiri aukadaulo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino. Ngati ziwopsezo zing'onozing'ono zizindikirika, ntchito zatsikulo zidzayimitsidwa ndipo zenera lotsatira la ndege liziyambira.

Ntchito yotsegulira idzaphatikizapo kukwera pafupifupi makilomita 150. Ndi kutalika kwa mamita 12 ndi malipiro a 100 kilogalamu, Miura ndi microlauncher yogwiritsidwanso ntchito mumayendedwe a roketi ya Falcon ya kampani ya SpaceX ya chimphona Elon Musk.

Mayiko asanu ndi anayi okha padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zenizeni zamalonda ndi boma mumlengalenga, ndipo Spain ikhoza kukhala dziko lakhumi kuti ligwirizane ndi PLDSpace.

cholinga chachikulu

Roketi ya Miura 1 idawuluka koyamba kuchokera pamalo ake oyambira pamalo owombera ankhondo a Médano del Loro. PLD inamaliza mayeso oyambirira ku malo a INTA ku Cedea del Arenosillo, ndipo nthumwi zochokera ku German Center for Applied Technology and Microgravity (ZARM) ya yunivesite ya Bremen inayendera galimotoyo kuti atsimikizire zonse. Monga momwe kampaniyo idalengeza, yafika ku El Arenosillo kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito limodzi paulendo woyamba womwe mudzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira.

Miura 1 idzachita ulendo woyamba wa gulu la masensa a ZARM ndi cholinga chotsimikizira matekinoloje ena omwe bungwe la sayansi lapanga makampani opanga mlengalenga muzinthu za microgravity. Monga momwe adafotokozera vicezidenti wa PLD, Pablo Gallego, ntchito yogwirizanayi imaphatikizapo "kuphatikiza katundu wa kasitomala ndi katundu wina wakale." Thorben Konemann, injiniya wamkulu wa ZARM, adalongosola kuti kuyesa koyamba kudzadziwitsa kukonzekera "zoyeserera za ndege zotsatizana ndi suborbital." Ndi njira izi, "tidzakonzekera ndege zatsopano mtsogolomu."

PLD Space ili ndi "zenera la ndege" lina loperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Spain. Kuwonjezera pa chitetezo cha derali, kukhazikitsidwa kunali "malingana ndi kupezeka kwa rocket yokha ndi nyengo", popeza mphepo zapadziko lapansi pansi pa makilomita 20 pa ola zinkafunika, "mphepo yodekha pamtunda komanso popanda mphepo yamkuntho pafupi," kampaniyo idatero.

roketi yachiwiri

Panthawiyi, gulu la PLD la Space Engineering likugwira ntchito yomaliza ya galimoto yake ya orbital, Miura 5. Lingaliro ndilo kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe laphunzira ku Miura 1, yomwe ikhoza kuyambitsa kuchokera ku Kourou, French Guiana, mu 2024. Rocket yachiwiri. ndi mamita 34,4 m’litali ndipo imatha kukweza pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 540 kupita kumunsi mwa njira ya Earth. PLD Space yalandira ndalama zoposa 60 miliyoni za ndalama zopititsira patsogolo ntchito zake mu gawo la mlengalenga, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti apeza ndalama zokwana ma euro 150 miliyoni pachaka.

Mapulani ake akuluakulu akubwera pamene mayiko a ku Ulaya akuvomereza kuwonjezeka kwa 17 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumlengalenga, monga momwe anachitira September watha. kuti agwirizane ndi mayiko ena akuluakulu monga United States ndi China.

Monga mukuwonera, Spain ikugwirizananso ndi kafukufuku wamlengalenga ndi ukadaulo wosinthira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mutha kuphunzira zambiri za Miura 1 ndi mawonekedwe ake.