Mitundu ya nyengo

Monga tikudziwira, pakadali pano tangopeza zamoyo padzikoli ndipo ndichifukwa cha malo omwe kuli dzuwa. Tili m'malo omwe asayansi amatcha "malo okhalamo". Chifukwa cha ichi mlengalenga kale wosanjikiza wa ozoni Tikhoza kukhala ndi moyo. Dziko lapansi lapanga zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya nyengo kutengera kutentha komwe timasunthira. Mosiyana ndi kutentha komwe kumapezeka mu dzuwa lonse, pulaneti lathu limayenda motentha kwambiri.

Munkhaniyi titha kuphunzira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yam'mlengalenga yomwe ilipo komanso zomwe aliyense ali nazo. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi?

Nyengo ndi chiyani?

Ndi zachilendo kusokoneza nyengo ndi nyengo. Kusiyanitsa kwa malingaliro awa kuyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti mumvetsetsedwe bwino. Tikayang'ana za munthu wamanyengo ndipo akutiuza kuti m'masiku awiri kudzagwa mvula ndipo kudzakhala mphepo yamkuntho ya 50 km / h, akunena za nyengo. Poterepa, tikufufuza fayilo ya mlengalenga zomwe zidzachitike nthawi ndi malo enaake. Ichi ndi gawo la zanyengo momwe, chifukwa cha zida zanyengo, mutha kudziwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu zomwe zichitike.

Kumbali ina tili ndi nyengo. Nyengo imatha kutanthauzidwa kuti ndi mitundu yazosintha zomwe zimatsalira pakapita nthawi. Zowonadi ndi mawu awa simupeza kalikonse. Tidzafotokoza bwino mozama. Zosintha zanyengo ndi kutentha, mulingo wa mvula (kaya ndi mvula kapena nieve), maboma amkuntho, mphepo, kuthamanga m'mlengalenga, etc. Chabwino, zosintha zamitundu yonseyi zimakhala ndi zofunikira mchaka chonse cha kalendala. Amadziwika kuti olamulira nyengo.

Zinthu zonse zofunikira pakusintha kwanyengo zidalembedwa ndipo zitha kuwunikiridwa chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhazikika pamalo amodzi ndipo zimawunikiridwa mu climagram. Mwachitsanzo, ku Andalusia palibe kutentha komwe kwalembedwa pansipa -30 madigiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti kutentha kumeneku sikugwirizana ndi nyengo ya Mediterranean. Deta yonse ikasonkhanitsidwa, nyengo zimagawidwa molingana ndi izi.

Phokoso lakumpoto limadziwika ndi kutentha kwazizira, mphepo yamkuntho, mpweya ngati matalala, ndi zina zambiri. Makhalidwewa amawapangitsa kuyitanidwa nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu ya nyengo kutengera zomwe zilipo Padziko Lapansi

Nyengo za Dziko lapansi sizingogawidwe malinga ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa, komanso zinthu zina zimalowererapo monga Ndiwo kutalika ndi kutalika kapena kutalika kwa malo okhudzana ndi nyanja. M'magulu otsatirawa tiwona pafupifupi nyengo zomwe zilipo komanso mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pamtundu uliwonse wamanyengo pali zina zambiri zatsatanetsatane zomwe zimatumikira madera ang'onoang'ono.

Nyengo zotentha

Nyengoyi imadziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 20 ndipo pamakhala kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyengo zokha. Ndi malo omwe madera akumidzi ndi nkhalango amakhala okwera kwambiri chinyezi ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kumagwa mvula yambiri. Timapeza ndi ma subtypes:

• Nyengo ya equator. Monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera, ndi nyengo yomwe imakulira ku equator. Mvula imagwa nthawi zambiri chaka chonse, pamakhala chinyezi chachikulu ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yotentha. Amapezeka m'dera la Amazon, pakati pa Africa, Insulindia, Madagascar ndi Peninsula ya Yucatan.
• Nyengo yotentha. Ndikofanana ndi nyengo yapitayi, kokha kuti imafalikira pamzere wam'malo otentha a Cancer ndi Capricorn. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti pano mvula imakhala yambiri m'miyezi yachilimwe yokha. Amapezeka ku Caribbean, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, madera ena a South America, Southeast Asia, mbali ya Australia, Polynesia, ndi Bolivia.
• Nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Nyengo yamtunduwu imakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndipo mvula imagwa mosiyanasiyana chaka chonse. Zitha kupezeka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa North America, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa, madera a South America, chapakati Australia, ndi Middle East.
• Chipululu komanso chipululu. Nyengoyi imadziwika ndikutentha kwambiri mchaka chonse ndikutentha kwambiri pakati pa usana ndi usiku. Kulibe chinyezi chilichonse, zomera ndi nyama ndizosowa ndipo mvula imakhalanso yochepa. Amapezeka pakatikati pa Asia, Mongolia, kumadzulo kwa North America, ndi pakati pa Africa.

Nyengo yotentha

Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi kutentha kwapafupifupi komwe kuli pafupifupi madigiri 15. M'nyengo izi titha kuwona nyengo za chaka kusiyanitsidwa bwino. Timapeza malo omwe amagawidwa pakati pamagawo apakati pakati pa 30 ndi 70 madigiri kuchokera kumafanana. Tili ndi ma subtypes otsatirawa.

• Nyengo ya Mediterranean. Zina mwazofunikira zake timapeza kuti nthawi yotentha ndi yotentha, pomwe nyengo yachisanu imagwa. Titha kuzipeza ku Mediterranean, California, kumwera kwa South Africa, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia.
• Chikhalidwe cha China. Nyengo yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mphepo zamkuntho ndipo nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira kwambiri.
• Nyengo ya m'nyanja. Ndi omwe amapezeka m'malo onse agombe. Mwambiri, nthawi zonse pamakhala mitambo yambiri ndi mvula, ngakhale kulibe nthawi yozizira kapena yotentha kwambiri. Ndi pagombe la Pacific, New Zealand ndi madera ena a Chile ndi Argentina.
• Nyengo yaku Continental. Ndi nyengo yanyumba. Amapezeka m'malo omwe alibe magombe. Chifukwa chake, amatenthedwa ndi kuzizira kale popeza kulibe nyanja yomwe imakhala ngati yotentha. Nyengo yamtunduwu imapezeka makamaka ku Central Europe ndi China, United States, Alaska ndi Canada.

Nyengo zozizira

M'madera amenewa, kutentha sikumadutsa 10 digiri Celsius ndipo kumakhala mvula yambiri ngati matalala ndi ayezi.

• Nyengo ya polar. Ndi nyengo yamatabwa. Amadziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri chaka chonse komanso kusapezeka kwa zomera popeza nthaka ndi yozizira mpaka kalekale.
• Nyengo yamapiri. Amapezeka m'malo onse okwera mapiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mvula yambiri komanso kutentha komwe kumatsika ndikutalika.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi izi mutha kudziwa bwino nyengo.