Ugwu Washington

 

El ugwu Washington, nke kasị elu na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ United States, na 1.917 mita n'elu larịị oké osimiri, ọ bụ kasị ama ugwu ugwu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mississippi River. A maara ya maka oge na-adịghị ahụkebe ya dị egwu. Ruo afọ 76, ruo n'afọ 2010, n'ehihie nke Eprel 12, 1934, Summit Meteorological Observatory nwere ndekọ maka ikuku ikuku kachasị elu nke a tụrụ ozugbo na elu ụwa, 372 km / h ma ọ bụ 103 m / s. Tupu ndị ọbịa Europe abịarute, a maara ugwu ahụ dị ka Agiocochook, ma ọ bụ "Ụlọ nke Mmụọ Nsọ."

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-agwa gị ihe niile ịchọrọ ịma gbasara Ugwu Washington, njirimara ya na mmalite ya.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ugwu Washington

Ugwu a dị na Oke Onye isi ala na White Mountains, Sargent Procurement Township, Coos County, New Hampshire. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ugwu ahụ dum dị na White Mountains National Forest, 0,24 square kilomita nke gbara Ugwu Washington State Park gburugburu, gụnyere elu ugwu.

Onye Europe mbụ kwuru banyere ugwu ahụ bụ Giovanni de Verrazano. n'afọ 1524 ọ hụrụ ya site n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic, na-akọwa ihe ọ hụrụ dị ka "ugwu dị n'ime ime obodo". Ndị Abenakis ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ n'oge ndị Europe na-akpakọrịta kwenyere na nzuko ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke chi, ya mere, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, ha adịghị arị elu n'elu ugwu n'ihi nkwanye ùgwù okpukpe maka chi ... Darbyfield na-ekwu na mgbago mbụ nke Ugwu. Washington na 1642.

Ubi ahụ gbadara ugwu ahụ na June nke afọ ahụ, na-egosi Chief Abenaki Pasakonaway na chi ndị e kweere na ha bi n'elu ugwu ejikọtaghị ndị Europe. , ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị mkpa iji kwalite mgbasawanye nke ndị bi na ugwu. N'October 1642. Ubi gbagoro ọzọ n'elu Agiocochook n'ime otu n'ime njem nlegharị anya mbụ nke chepụtara ala dị anya dị ka Maine, na-enyere ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na ógbè Massachusetts aka na-achọ ịbanye n'akụkụ oke osimiri nwere ike ịkọ.

N'afọ 1784, otu ndị otu Manasseh Cutler duziri aha ugwu ahụ. Ụzọ Crawford bụ okporo ụzọ njem kacha ochie na United States, Edobere na 1819 ka ụzọ inyinya si na Crawford Notch ruo n'elu na ugbu a na-eji. Ethan Alan Crawford wuru ụlọ n'elu ugwu na 1821 wee gaa n'ihu ruo 1826, afọ nke oké ifufe.

akụkọ ihe mere eme ịrị elu

Obere ihe mere nzuko ahụ n'onwe ya ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 1852, mgbe ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya America mbụ, nke nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ ịnyịnya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abụọ a na-arụ. Emeghere na XNUMX, Summit House bụ ụlọ oriri na nkwari akụ nkume dị mita 20 nke nwere elu ụlọ nke nnukwu agbụ anọ jikwasịrị ya. Na 1853, e wuru "ụlọ agịga" maka asọmpi ahụ. Ejiri osisi wughachi ya na 1872-1873, Summit House nwere ọnụ ụlọ 91, gbaa ọkụ na 1908 wee jiri granite dochie ya na 1915.

Ruo afọ iri anọ, Henry M. Burt bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị nke a na-akpọ n'etiti Clouds n'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla na elu ugwu ruo 1917. E kesara ya n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na ụlọ ahịa ndị ọzọ site n'ọkọlọtọ na onye nkụzi.

Na Nọvemba 2010, ekpughere na Orlando, Florida dabeere na CNL Financial, nke nwere Ugwu Washington Hotel na ala ugwu, etinyela akwụkwọ ikike maka ụghalaahịa n'okpuru aha "Mount Washington". Ndị ọrụ CNL kwuru na ha na-elekwasị anya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị ọzọ na-eji aha ugwu, ọ bụghị ọtụtụ azụmahịa dị n'ógbè ahụ na-eji aha ahụ. CNL tinyere akwụkwọ na USPTO na-achọ ịdebanye aha ụghalaahịa "Ugwu Washington" maka ọrụ mkpọsa ọ bụla, ọrụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọ bụla, na ọrụ ntụrụndụ ọ bụla.

Njirimara ala

Ọ bụ ezie na mkpọda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè cog na-arịgo bụ ahịrị kwụ ọtọ site n'ụkwụ ugwu ahụ ruo n'elu, akụkụ nke ọzọ nke ugwu ahụ na-agbagwojuru anya karị. N'ebe ugwu, Great Bay, nnukwu olulu mmiri glacial nke ugwu ahụ, na-eme egwuregwu amphitheater nke ugwu ndị isi ala gbara ya gburugburu n'ebe ugwu: Clay, Jefferson, Adams, na Madison Mountains. Ọnụ ọnụ ugwu ndị a jikọtara ọnụ gbadara nke ọma n'ime ala osisi na-enweghị osisi. Nnukwu Chandler Ridge gbatịrị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ site na Ugwu Washington ka ọ bụrụ mgbidi ndịda nke amphitheater ma bụrụ okporo ụzọ ramp.

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke elu ugwu ahụ, ala dị larịị a maara dị ka Alpine Gardens gbatịrị n'ebe ndịda site na Chandler Ridge ihe dị ka mita 5,000 n'ebe ndịda. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ma ndị endemic ụdị osisi nke Alpine ahịhịa ndụ nke White Ugwu na atypical osisi umu nke oké ugwu nke Arctic. Ogige Alpine na-adaba nke ọma n'ime oghere abụọ ama ama nke glacial. Rugged Huntington Canyon na-enye oke nkume na akpụrụ akpụ na ebe ugwu. Gburugburu karịa, Tuckerman Ravine bụ ikike izizi nke New England maka ịgba ski azụ azụ site na mmiri ruo June, na-esote ụzọ njem nlegharị anya. Ọ dị ihe dị ka mita 500 n'elu ahịrị osisi alpine.

Ndịda ugwu bụ ugwu ugwu nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu, Bigelow Lawn, n'etiti 1.500m na ​​1.700m n'elu oke osimiri. Igwe elu satịlaịtị nke Boott Spur, wee Montalban Ridge, nke gụnyere Ugwu Mwepu na Ugwu Davis, gbatịa n'ebe ndịda, ebe ugwu ndị isi oche dị elu (Ugwu Monroe, Ugwu Franklin, Ugwu Eisenhower, Ugwu Pierce, Jackson na Webster) na-agbatị ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. ruo Crawford Canyon na Oaks Bay na-ekewa ugwu abụọ dị elu.

Ịga n'Ugwu Washington

Njem kachasị ewu ewu na elu ugwu bụ site na okporo ụzọ Tuckerman Canyon dị kilomita 6,6. Ọ na-amalite na Pinkham Notch Campground wee rute 4,000 ụkwụ, na-eduga ozugbo n'elu Tuckerman Canyon Bowl site na usoro okwute dị elu nke na-enye echiche dị egwu banyere ọwa mmiri na site na ọwa mmiri ruo Wildcat Mountain. Ihe mberede ski na hypothermia na-egbu egbu n'ụzọ. Enwere ike ịgbanye karama mmiri na ala nke olulu mmiri dị kilomita 3,4 site n'ụzọ ahụ. nso obere ụlọ ahịa ndị njem na-enye nri nri, ọrụ na ebe nchekwa.

N'elu bụ etiti nke nwere ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ụlọ ahịa onyinye, gazebo, na cafe. Enwere ụgbọ ala (okpomọkụ) laghachi na Pinkham Notch Campground maka ego. Ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-arịgoro n'akụkụ ugwu ahụ gụnyere isi ọdụm, Boot Spur, Huntington Ravine, na Nelson Crag trail, na Great Gulf Trail nke si n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ rịgoro. Ụzọ mkpọda ọdịda anyanwụ gụnyere Ammonoosuc Ravine na Jewell Trails na Crawford Trail na Gulfside Trail (nke dakọtara na Southwest na North Appalachian Trails, otu ọ bụla).

Enwere ọtụtụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ịrịgo Ugwu Washington n'oge okpomọkụ na ịrị ugwu Washington n'oge oyi. N'ezie, ihu igwe na ọnọdụ ala dịgasị iche iche, mana enwerekwa nnukwu ọdịiche dị na ọkwa ọrụ dị maka ndị ọbịa. Enweghị ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze n'elu n'oge oyi. N'oge oyi, ụzọ kacha ewu ewu bụ ụzọ oyi nke ọdụm, nke na-amalite na Tuckerman Canyon wee tụgharịa n'ebe ugwu iji rịgoro isi ọdụm ruo 1534 ụkwụ n'elu oke osimiri. A na-atụ aro mgbanwe ụzọ n'oge oyi iji nyere ndị na-arị elu aka izere ihe egwu oke mmiri ozuzo.

Kpọmkwem ebe alaka okporo ụzọ si na Tuckerman Canyon Trail dabere na ọnọdụ snow. Ụzọ oge okpomọkụ nke isi ọdụm nwere ike imeghe ma ọ bụrụ na snow ezughị. Mgbe ijechara kilomita 3,7 site na ebe ndị ọbịa nke Pinkham Notch, Ụzọ ga-atụgharị aka nri gaa n'okporo ụzọ Summerlọ Ọdụm. Ọ bụrụ na snow zuru oke n'okporo ụzọ isi ọdụ ọdụm Summer, ọrụ ọhịa ga-emepe okporo ụzọ oyi ọdụm isi na ọ ga-ejedebe na ihe dịka 2,7 kilomita.

Enwere m olileanya na site na ozi a, ị ga-amụtakwu banyere ohia dị na Washington na njirimara ya.