He aha nā muliwai?

Hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka ua ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, akā ke hāʻule ka wai me ka ikaika a i ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki mai kahi manawa e kū ai ka honua a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai o nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale i ka hiki ke loaʻa iā ia.

A ʻoiai, ʻoiai he wai ka wai a, no laila, he mea e hele i kona ala a pau e hele ai, ke ʻole e hoʻopuehu koke nā ʻōpua, ʻaʻohe a mākou koho e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā kahawai. Akā, He aha lākou a he aha ke kumu o lākou?

He aha lākou?

Nā kai hālana ʻo ia ka hana a ka wai o nā wahi i maʻa maʻamau i kēia. ʻO lākou nā hanana kūlohelohe i hana ʻia mai ka wā o ka wai ma ka honua Honua, e hana ana i nā kahakai, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pāpū ma nā awāwa a me nā ʻāina momona.

He aha ke kumu o lākou?

Hiki iā lākou ke kumu ʻia e nā phenomena ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia:

• Kulu kō anuanu: Hana ʻia ke anuanu o ka ʻili o ka honua ma mua o ke kai. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ke kumu e piʻi aʻe ai ka nui o ka ea wela a me ka ea i ka papa waena a luna o ka lewa, a laila e ua ana ka ua a ma muli o ka hopena, aia paha nā kahawai.
  I Sepania he hanana makahiki ia e kū mai ka hāʻule.
• Monunekona: ʻo ka mononona kahi makani kau i hana ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana o ke kāʻei kaulike. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ke anuanu o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka wai. No laila, i ke kauwela ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka honua ma mua o ka moana, ʻo ia ka mea e piʻi wikiwiki ai ka lewa ma luna o ka honua, a lilo i ʻino. Ke pā nei ka makani mai nā anticyclones (nā wahi kiʻekiʻe) a i nā ʻikika (mau wahi kaomi haʻahaʻa) e kaulike ai i nā kaomi ʻelua, pā ikaika mau ka makani mai ka moana. Ma muli o kēia hopena, hāʻule ka ua me ka ikaika, e hoʻonui ana i ka pae o nā kahawai.
• Hurricanes: ʻO nā makani pāhū a i ʻole nā ​​typhoons nā phenorological meteorological i, ʻokoʻa a hiki i ke kumu o ka nui o nā pōʻino, kekahi o nā mea e hāʻule hou ka wai. ʻO lākou nā ʻōnaehana ʻino me ke kaapuni paʻa e huli a puni ke kikowaena haʻahaʻa me ka hānai ʻana i ka wela o ka moana, aia ma kahi mahana o 20 kekelē liʻiliʻi.
• Thaw: i nā wahi e hau ai ka hau a pinepine pū, piʻi pinepine ka mahana i ke kahe o nā kahawai. Hiki iā ia ke hana inā kaumaha a kūlohelohe ka hau, e like me nā mea i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i nā wahi me ke ʻano panoa a maloʻo paha.
• Nā ale heʻe a kai paha: ʻo kēia mau hanana kekahi kumu kumu o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi. Hiki i nā nalu nunui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ōlaʻi ke holoi ma kahakai, e pilikia ana i nā kamaʻāina a me nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona o ia wahi.
  Kū nui ia ma nā wahi o ka Pākīpika a me ka Moana India, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana seismic.

He aha nā pale kaua iā mākou e kūʻē iā lākou?

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kanaka e noho maʻa mau, noho i kahi kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā awāwa, loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia like: pehea e pale ai i nā kahawai. Ma ʻAigupita, i ka wā o Paraʻo, hiki i ka muliwai Nile ke lilo i mea pohō nui i ko ʻAigupita, no laila ua aʻo koke lākou pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke pale aku i kā lākou mea kanu me nā kahawai i hoʻohuli i ka wai a me nā loko. Akā kaumaha naʻe lākou i luku ʻia e ka wai ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki.

I ka wā o ke kau waena ma Sepania a me ka ʻākau o ʻItalia, ua kūkulu ʻia nā loko iʻa a me nā waihona wai i hoʻoponopono i ka holo o nā kahawai. Akā ʻaʻole ia a hiki i kēia manawa, i ke au o kēia manawa, i nā ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo First World hiki iā mākou ke pale i nā kahawai. ʻO nā kaola, nā pale hao, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā waihona wai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki o ke kahawai o nā kahawai… ʻO kēia āpau, i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi wānana meteorological i hoʻomohala ʻia, ua ʻae iā mākou e kaohi maikaʻi i ka wai.

Eia hoʻi, kapu loa ka hana ʻana ma kahakai, ʻo ia nā wahi i nāwaliwali loa i ka wai hālana. A ʻo ia, inā pau kahi mea kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu, e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono o ka wai e luku i nā mea āpau, a laila hiki i nā hale; Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole kūkulu ʻia ia, a i ʻole, ma kahi liʻiliʻi paha, hoʻihoʻi ʻia kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi ʻia e ke kanaka me nā mea kanu ʻōiwi, ʻo ka makaʻu e luku ʻia i kahi wai nā mea āpau.

I nā ʻāina kūkulu, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana e like me ka pale ʻana, ka makaʻala a me nā hana e hiki mai ana, e like me ka mea i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia i nā ʻino i hōʻino loa i nā ʻāina o Hikina Hema Asia. Eia naʻe, ʻoluʻolu ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua i nā hana e palekana ai ka heluna kanaka e noho ana i nā wahi pilikia.

Nā wai i Sepania

I Sepania ua loaʻa iā mākou nā pilikia nui me nā kahawai. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi loa i kā mākou moʻolelo hou nā mea penei:

Kahawai o 1907

Ma Kepakemapa 24, 1907, ua hala nā kānaka 21 ma Malaga ma muli o ka ua nui. Ua kahe ka ipu wai Guadalmedina, e hali ana i kahi wai avalanche nui o ka wai a me ka lepo i piʻi i 5 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka wai kahe nui o Valencia

Ma ʻOkakopa 14, 1957, ua hala nā ola he 81 ma muli o ka kahe nui o ka muliwai Turia. ʻElua mau waikahe: ʻo ka mea mua i kāhāhā i nā mea āpau, ʻoiai ma Valencia ʻaʻole ua iki; ua hōʻea ka lua i ke awakea i ka moku Camp del Turia. I kēia hope loa 125l / m2 ahu, 90 o lākou i 40 mau minuke. Ua kahe ka muliwai ma kahi o 4200 m3 / s. Ma Begis (Castellón) 361l / m2 i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.

Kahawai o 1973

Ma Oketopa 19, 1973, 600l / m2 ahu ma Zúrgena (Almería) a ma al Albuñol (Granada). Nui nā mea make; i ka hoʻohui, ua luku loa ʻia nā kaona ʻo La Rábita (Granada) a me Puerto Lumbreras (Murcia).

Tenerife wai kahe

31 Malaki 2002 232.6l / m2 i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, me ka ikaika o 162.6l / m2 i hoʻokahi hola, i make ai ʻewalu mau kānaka.

Nā Lolo i loko o ka Levant

Ma waena o Kēkēmapa 16 a me 19, 2016, ka ʻino Levante i hoʻopili i ka Community Valencian, Murcia, Almería a me nā Pae Balearic i make ai 5 mau kānaka. Ma nā helu he nui ʻoi aku ma mua o 600l / m2 i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.

Nā Lolo i Malaga

Ma Malaki 3, 2018 kahi ʻino hoʻokuʻu ʻia a 100 liters i nā kiko o ka moku ʻo Malaga, e like me ke awa o Malaga, ke Komohana a me Inland Costa del Sol, ka Serranía a me ke awāwa ʻo Genal. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mau make o ke kanaka e minamina ai, akā ʻo nā lawelawe kūpilikiʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 mau hanana i hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā kahuli ʻāina.

ʻAʻole ia ka manawa mua e hana ai kekahi mea e like me kēia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻano kaumaha loa kēia mau hanana. ʻO kahi laʻana, Pepeluali 20, 2017 140 lita o ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kēlā me kēia mika mika i hoʻokahi pō. Ua hele nā ​​hanana kūpilikiʻi i nā hanana he 203 ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka papahele o ka honua, nā mea hāʻule a me nā kaʻa i paʻa i ke ala.

ʻO ka pilikia ka hoʻopuni ʻia o ka panalāʻau e nā kuahiwi. Ke ua, hele ka wai āpau iā ia. Ke noi nei nā poʻe o Malaga e hana i nā mea e pale ai.