He aha nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻino a me nā puahiohio

Inā mākou e ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā mea meteorological weliweli ʻelua a weliweli paha e noho nei ma ka honua, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua ʻo lākou nō ia. ʻinoʻino a me nā puahiohio.

ʻO ka maʻamau aia kekahi wahi huikau ke hiki mai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou, ʻo ia ke kumu e wehewehe ai wau ma lalo nei nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia o lākou no laila mai kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi a ʻo kekahi i kekahi.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka puahiohio a me ka ʻino

ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui mua kahi kahi e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hana. I ka hihia o nā puahiohio, hana mau lākou ma ka ʻāina aiʻole i nā wahi kai kokoke loa i ka ʻāina. Akā, kū mau ka ʻino i ka moana a he mea hiki ʻole ke hana ʻia ma ka honua. ʻO kekahi mea ʻokoʻa i waena o nā phenomena ʻelua e pono ke nānā ʻia i ka wikiwiki o kā lākou makani. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wikiwiki i nā puahiohio ma mua o nā ʻino, a hiki i ka makani ke hōʻea iā ia i nā hihia koʻikoʻi ka 500 km / h. I ke ʻano o ka makani ʻino, paʻakikī ʻole ka wikiwiki o ka makani ka 250 km / h.

E pili ana i ka nui, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui mai ka maʻamau a medium paha i loaʻa i ke anawaena o kahi 400 0 500 mau mika. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makani pāhili mai ka hiki ʻana o kā lākou anawaena ka 1500 kilomita. E pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kekahi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻokoʻa nui kekahi. He mau manawa pōkole ko Tornadoes a hiki i ko lākou ola ke mau i kekahi mau minuke i ka nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka makani ʻino, a hiki i nā pule he nui. Ma ke ʻano he laʻana hou, hiki iaʻu ke kuhikuhi i ka Hurricane Nadine e hana nei ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 22 mau lā, akā mākou kekahi ʻO Irma Hurricane ʻo ia ka mea mana loa i ka mōʻaukala ma ka ʻAkelanika.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa hope loa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka wānana. ʻO ka puahiohio ʻo ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e wānana ma mua o ka hihia o ka makani pāhili, ka mea maʻalahi e wānana i kona ala a me kahi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike iki aʻe e pili ana i nā puahiohio a i ʻole nā ​​ʻino, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana no ka mea he nui nā ʻike e hāʻawi aku nei iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.

He aha ka puahiohio?

ʻO kahi puahiohio kahi puʻupuʻu o ka lewa e hana me ka wikiwiki angular kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā wēlau o ka puahiohio ma waena ka ʻili o ka Honua a me ke ao cumulonimbus. He cyclonic atmospheric hanana ia me ka nui o ka ikehu, ʻoiai lākou e mau ana i kahi manawa pōkole.

Hiki i nā puahiohio ke hana i nā nui a me nā kinona like ʻole a me ka manawa a lākou e maʻamau ai i waena o kekona kekona aʻoi aku i hoʻokahi hola. ʻO ka morphology tornado kaulana loa ka ʻaluna funnel, nona ka wawae ololi e pā i ka honua a hoʻopuni pinepine ʻia e ke ao e huki nei i ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala a puni ia.

ʻO ka wikiwiki e hiki ai i nā puahiohio ke kau ma waena 65 a me 180 km / h a hiki ke 75 mau mika ākea. ʻAʻole noho mālie ʻo Tornado i kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, akā e neʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Hele maʻamau lākou i mau mile i mua o ka nalowale ʻana.

Hiki i nā mea ʻoi loa ke loaʻa i ka makani me nā wikiwiki e hiki ke kaʻapuni ma 450 km / h a ʻoi aku, ana i ka 2 km ākea a noho i ka honua ma mua o 100 km.

Pehea ke ʻano o kahi puahiohio?

Hānau ʻia nā puahiohio mai ka hekili a hele pū pinepine ʻia me ka huahekili. No kahi puahiohio e hana ai, nā kūlana o nā loli i ke ʻaoʻao a me ka wikiwiki o kahi ʻino, e hana ana i ka hopena pōʻaiapili. Ke hiki kēia hopena, hana ʻia kahi cone pihi e piʻi aʻe ai ka ea a huli i waena o ka ʻino.

ʻO nā phenomena meteorological e hāpai i ka helehelena o nā puahiohio e hana nui i ka lā ma mua o ka pō (keu hoʻi i ka wā ahiahi) a i ka manawa o makahiki puna a me ka lau. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka puahiohio i ka puna a me ke kau a i ke ao, ʻo ia hoʻi, pinepine lākou i kēia mau manawa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā puahiohio ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā a i kekahi lā o ka makahiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hopena o kahi puahiohio

ʻAʻole ʻike maka ʻia ka puahiohio, ke lawe wale ia i nā kulu wai koli mai kahi ʻino ea ʻūlū a me ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala i ka honua, ua hina.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puahiohio e like me nā ʻino nāwaliwali, ikaika, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻinoʻino. ʻO nā puahiohio kolohe ke hana i ʻelua wale nō pākēneka o nā puahiohio a pau, akā kumu he 70 pakeneka o nā make āpau a hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi hola a ʻoi paha. Ma waena o nā pohō i loaʻa i kahi puahiohio loaʻa iā mākou:

• ʻO ka poʻe, nā kaʻa a me nā hale holoʻokoʻa i kiola ʻia i ka lewa
• Nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi
• Nā make i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻōpala lele
• Nā poino i ka mahiʻai
• Nā hale i wāwahi ʻia

ʻAʻohe o nā wahi Meteorologists i kahi wānana e like me ka makani pāholo. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli meteorological e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o kahi puahiohio, hiki i nā loea ke aʻoaʻo aku i ke kūʻana o kahi puahiohio ma mua e mālama i nā ola. I kēia mau lā ʻo ka manawa aʻoaʻo no ka puahiohio he 13 mau minuke.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā puahiohio e kekahi mau hōʻailona mai ka lani e like me ka huli pōuliuli loa ʻana a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala, kahi huahekili nui, a me kahi halulu ikaika e like me kēlā me kahi locomotive.

He aha ka makani ʻino?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā makani ʻino me he ʻino lā ikaika loa a kolohe paha ma ka honua. No ke kāhea ʻana i kahi makani pāhili aia kekahi mau inoa like ʻole e like me nā typhoon a i ʻole nā ​​cyclones, ke kaukaʻi ʻia ma kahi o lākou e kū nei. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻepekema ʻo pōʻai tropical.

ʻO nā cyclones tropical wale nō e kū ma luna o ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me ka ʻaoʻao Pākīpika hikina i kapa ʻia he makani pāhili.

Pehea e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi makani ʻino?

No kahi makani pāhili e hana ai, pono e nui ka nui o ka ea mehana a me ka wela (maʻamau ka ʻāpana tropical tropical kēia mau ʻano). Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ea mehana e ka makani ʻino e like me ka wahie, no laila ke ʻano maʻamau ma kahi o ka equator.

Piʻi ka lewa mai ka papa o ka moana, e waiho ana i kahi haʻahaʻa me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ea. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi o ke kaomi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kokoke i ke kai, no ka mea aia emi o ka nui o ka lewa no ka nui o ka anakahi.

I ke kaapuni honua o ka ea a puni ka honua, neʻe ka lehulehu o ka ea mai kahi e nui ai ka ea i kahi e liʻiliʻi ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai nā wahi o ke kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa. Ke holo ka lewa a puni ka wahi i waiho ʻia me kahi kaomi haʻahaʻa e hoʻopiha i kēlā "āpau", hoʻomehana a piʻi hoʻi. Ke piʻi mau nei ka ea mahana, ka poepoe e hoʻopuni nei e lawe i kona wahi. Ke anuanu ka ea e piʻi aʻe ana, he humu ia e hana ana i nā ao. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia pōʻaiapuni, kaʻapuni ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana ea, ulu aʻe, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka wela mai ka moana a me ka wai e mahu mai luna.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻona o ka Hurricane

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hemisphere kahi e hana ai ka makani pāhili, e huli ia i kekahi ala a i ʻole. Inā kū i loko ʻo ka hemisphere ʻākau, ka pōʻaiapili e huli i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, inā hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i ka hemisphere hema, e huli lākou i ka uaki.

Ke hoʻomau a ka lewa e kaʻa mau, hana ʻia kahi maka (i kapa ʻia ka maka o ka hurricane) ma waenakonu e mālie loa. I ka maka haʻahaʻa loa nā kaomi a ʻaʻohe makani a me nā au o kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Nawaliwali nā Hurricanes ke komo lākou i ka ʻāina, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka hānai a ulu ʻana mai ka ikehu o ka moana. ʻOiai nalo ka makani ʻino i ka pae ʻana i uka, ua lawa ka ikaika e hiki ai ke hōʻino a me ka make.

Nā ʻĀpana Hurricane

ʻOiaʻiʻo ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēlā "ʻano makani ʻino 5." He aha nā ʻāpana Hurricane maoli? He ala ia e ana ai i ka ikaika a me ka luku o ka makani ʻino. Ua mahele ʻia lākou i ʻelima mau mahele a penei:

Kāpana 1

• Nā makani ma waena o 118 a me 153 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola
• ʻO ka hōʻino liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui i nā kumulāʻau, nā mea kanu, a me nā hale kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
• Ka luku ʻia ʻana a i ʻole hapa o nā laina uila a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona kau pono ʻole. Nā huʻa o 1.32 a 1,65 mau mika ma luna o ka maʻamau.
• Nā pōʻino liʻiliʻi i nā pae a me nā berths.

Kāpana 2

• Nā makani ma waena o 154 a me 177 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola
• Nui ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hōʻino nui i nā hale kelepona, nā hōʻailona, ​​a me nā laina uila i hōʻike ʻia.
• ʻO ka luku hapa ʻana o nā kaupaku, nā puka a me nā puka aniani, akā he pōʻino iki i nā hale a me nā hale.
• Nā huʻa o 1.98 a 2,68 mau mika ma luna o ka maʻamau.
• ʻO nā alanui a me nā ala kokoke i nā mea kahe wai.
• ʻO ka hōʻino nui ʻana i nā uapo a me nā uapo. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo Marinas a wāwahi nā moku liʻiliʻi i nā wahi i nā wahi ākea.
• Ka hemo ʻana o nā kamaʻāina haʻahaʻa ma nā kahakai.

Kāpana 3

• Nā makani ma waena o 178 a me 209 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola
• ʻO ka hōʻino nui: nā lāʻau nui i lalo i lalo, a me nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole i hoʻokau paʻa ʻia.
• Poino i nā kaupaku o nā hale a me nā puka a me nā puka aniani, a me nā hale o nā hale liʻiliʻi. Ua luku ʻia nā hale lawe lima a me nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.
• Nā huʻa o 2,97 a 3,96 mau mika ma luna o ka maʻamau a me ka wai hālana i nā wahi nui o nā kahakai, me ka luku nui ʻia o nā hale kokoke i ke kahakai.
• ʻO nā hale nui kokoke i ke kapakai ka mea i hōʻino nui ʻia e ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā nalu a me nā ʻōpala e lana ana.
• Nā ʻāina pālahalaha ʻo 1,65 mau mika a i ʻole emi ma luna o ka ʻilikai i kahakaha ʻia ma mua o 13 kilomita i uka.
• Ka heʻe ʻana o nā kamaʻāina āpau ma nā kahakai.

Kāpana 4

• Nā makani ma waena o 210 a me 250 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola
• Poino nui: puhi ʻia nā lāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau e ka makani, a haehae ʻia a hōʻino ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona.
• ʻO ka hōʻino nui i nā kaupaku, nā puka a me nā puka aniani. Huina o ka hiolo ʻana o nā hale i nā hale liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale kaʻa e wāwahi ʻia a hōʻino nui ʻia paha. - Nā pupuhi o 4,29 a 5,94 mau mika ma luna o ka maʻamau.
• ʻO nā ʻāina pālahalaha 3,30 mau mika a i ʻole emi ma luna o ka ʻilikai e hoʻopiha ʻia i ka wai a 10 mau mile iuka.
• Ka hoʻoneʻe nui ʻana i nā kamaʻāina āpau ma kahi e pili ana i 500 mau mika mai ke kahakai, a ma kahi haʻahaʻa hoʻi, a ʻekolu mau kilomita i uka.

Kāpana 5

• ʻO nā makani ma mua o 250 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola
• Nā pōʻino pōʻino: holoi holoi ʻia nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e ka makani.
• ʻO ka poino nui i nā kaupaku o nā hale. Kī ʻia nā hoʻolaha a me nā hōʻailona a puhi ʻia.
• ʻO ka hiolo ʻana o nā kaupaku a me nā paia o nā hale liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale kaʻa e wāwahi ʻia a hōʻino nui ʻia paha.
• Swells 4,29 a 5,94 mau mika ma luna o ka maʻamau.

Me kēia ʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka puahiohio a me ka ʻino a me kona ʻano. Ma muli o ke aniau, e lilo kēia mau hanana i pinepine a ikaika, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻomaopopo pono e pili ana iā lākou.