Aloha au i nā ʻino. Ke uhi ʻia ka lani i nā ao ʻo Cumulonimbus, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hele akā ʻaʻole wau e kahaha, ʻaneʻane like me ka mea a ka poʻe aloha i ka Lā e lawe ai i ka mōʻī hōkū no ka manawa mua i nā lā he nui.
Inā makemake ʻoe iā lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoihoi ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā mea āpau aʻu e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe ma hope. E ʻike he aha ka ʻino, pehea kona ʻano a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻO
He aha ka ʻino?
ʻO kahi ʻino kahi hanana i hōʻike ʻia e ke alo o ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau lehulehu o ka ea ma nā mahana like ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano mehana i ke ʻano o ka lewa i ka lewa, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ua, ka makani, ka uila, ka hekili, ka uila a i kekahi manawa ka huahekili kekahi.
ʻOiai ua wehewehe nā ʻepekema i kahi ʻino ma ke ʻano he ao e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hekili, Aia kekahi mau hanana ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia e like me ia, ʻo ia nā mea e pili ana i ka honua me ka ua, ka hau, ka huahekili, ka uila, ka hau, a me nā makani ikaika. hiki ke halihali i nā mea kikoʻī i ke kau ʻana, nā mea a i ʻole nā mea ola.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāna mau ʻano, me ke kanalua ʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻōpua e hoʻomohala ākea hana kēlā. ʻO kēia hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe kupaianaha: mai 9 a 17km. Ma laila kahi o ka tropopause, ʻo ia ka wahi hoʻololi ma waena o ka troposferos a me ka stratosfer.
ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni o ka hana o ka ʻino kahi mahele mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, kahi pae waena o ke oʻo a me kahi pae hope o ka palaho e mau ana ma hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hola paha. Akā maʻamau aia kekahi mau pūnaewele convective e hana ʻia i ka manawa like, no laila hiki ke kū i ka hanana i nā lā.
I kekahi manawa he ʻino hiki ke hoʻololi i ka moku supercell, ʻo ia kahi ʻino nui e kaʻa nei. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i nā moʻo o ka piʻi ʻana a me ka iho ʻana i lalo a me ka ua nui. ʻAno like ia me ka ʻino maikaʻi ʻole 😉. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau puʻupuʻu o ka lewa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka makani e hoʻopuni ana i kahi kikowaena, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kahawai a me nā puahiohio.
Pehea kona hana?
No laila hiki ke hana i kahi ʻino pono e kokoke kahi ʻōnaehana haʻahaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. E loaʻa i ka mea mua kahi mahana haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai e mahana kekahi. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa pumehana a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka nui o ka ea wela hoʻokumu i ka ulu ʻana o ka neʻe a piʻi i lalo e hana ana i nā hopena i hiki iā mākou ke makemake nui a i ʻole ka makemake ʻole kūlike, e like me ka ua nui a i ʻole ka makani, me ka hoʻopoina ʻole i nā hoʻokuʻu uila. Hōʻike kēia hoʻokuʻu i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka uila breakdown o ka ea, i ka manawa e hana ʻia ai ka uila. Mai ia mea, inā pololei nā kūlana, hiki i ka uila a me ka hekili ke hoʻomaka.
Nā ʻano ʻino
ʻOiai ua hana ʻia nā mea āpau a ʻoi aku paha ma ke ʻano like, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou ʻano hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kekahi ʻano. ʻO nā mea nui loa:
Uila
He hanana ia ʻike ʻia e ke alo o ka uila a me ka hekili, ʻo ia nā kani i hoʻoili ʻia e ka mea mua. No nā ao mai Cumulonimbus lākou, a hele pū me ka makani ikaika, a i kekahi manawa ka ua nui, ka hau, a ka huahekili paha.
Ka lepo a lepo paha
He hanana ia e hana i nā wahi maloʻo a me ka hapa o ka honua. Hoʻoneʻe ka makani i kahi nui o nā hunaahi i ka wikiwiki o ʻoi aku ma mua o 40km / h, hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻāina mamao loa.
ʻO ka hau a i ʻole ka huahekili
He ʻino ia e hāʻule ai ka wai i ke ʻano o ka hau a i ʻole ka huahekili. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kona ikaika, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hau nāwaliwali a koʻikoʻi paha. Ke hele pū me ka pā o ka makani a me ka huahekili, ua kapa ʻia ia he hau.
He hanana pinepine pinepine ia i ka wā hoʻoilo ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea maʻamau nā hau i kēia mau ʻāina.
O nā mea a me nā mea ola
Kū ka makani i ka iʻa a i ʻole nā mea, e laʻa, a hāʻule lākou i ka honua. ʻO ia ka ʻino weliweli loa o nā mea āpau, a ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi a mākou e makemake ai e ʻike.
Nā paipu wai
ʻO lākou ka lehulehu o nā ao ʻōwili wikiwiki e iho i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina, ke kai a i ʻole kahi loko. ʻElua ʻano: tornadic, ʻo ia nā puahiohio i hana ʻia ma ka wai a i ʻole ka ʻāina i hala i loko o ka waikahe wai, a i ʻole nā mea nahae ʻole. Aia ke ola o ka mea ma mua i ka mesocyclone, kahi ea puʻe ea o 2 a 10 km i ke anawaena i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o kahi ʻino kūpikipiki a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā makani me 510 km / h; i ka hihia o ka hope, hana lākou ma lalo o ke kumu o nā ao cumulus nui a ʻaʻole like me ka hana kolohe (ʻo kā lākou makani ikaika loa he 116km / h).
Nā Puahiohio
https://youtu.be/TEnbiRTqXUg
He puʻu lākou o ka lewa e kaʻa i ka wikiwiki e pili ana ka hopena o ka honua me ka ʻili o ka Honua a me ka hopena o luna me kahi ao cumulonimbus.. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wikiwiki a me ka pōʻino i hiki mai, hiki i kāna koina makani keu ke 60-117Km (F0) a i ʻole 512 / 612km / h (F6).
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā ʻino a pehea lākou i hoʻokumu ai?
E lilo i mea mua e wehewehe