ʻO Hurricane Katrina, kekahi o nā mea hōʻino loa i kā mākou moʻolelo hou

ʻO nā phenomena Meteorological kahi hanana i kumu pinepine i ka hōʻino, akā ʻaʻole like me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻO Hurricane Katrina. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1833 mau kānaka i make i ka makani pāhili iā ia iho a i ʻole ke kai hālana i ukali pū ʻia me ia, a ʻo ia ka make loa o ke kau pāhili ʻo ʻAkelanika 2005, a ʻo ka lua ma ka moʻolelo o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma hope o San wale nō. Felipe II, 1928.

Akā, He aha ke kumu a me ke ala hele o kēia makani ʻino ikaika, ke ʻōlelo wale nei i kona inoa, ua hoʻomanaʻo koke ʻia nā kiʻi o ka luku i waiho ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ka moʻolelo ʻo Hurricane Katrina

Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana iā Katrina e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana iā New Orleans, Mississipi, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ʻeha i ka hele ʻana o kēia ʻino tropical. ʻO ia ka ʻikikūlua ʻumikūmālua i hana ʻia i ka wā pāhili o 2005, kikoʻī ma ʻAukake 23, ma ka hema hikina o nā Bahamas. ʻO ia ka hopena o ka confluence o kahi nalu tropical a me Tropical Depression Diez, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻAukake 13.

Ua hōʻea ka ʻōnaehana i ke kūlana ʻino ʻino i hoʻokahi lā wale nō ma hope, ma ʻAukake 24, ka lā e kapa ʻia ai ʻo Katrina. ʻO ke ala hele i ukali ʻia penei:

• ʻAukake 23: hele i ke kahakai ʻo Hallandale a me Aventura. I ka pae ʻana ua nāwaliwali ia, akā hoʻokahi hola ma hope, i ke komo ʻana i ke awāwa ʻo Mexico, ua hoʻoikaika hou a loaʻa hou ke ʻano o ka ʻino.
• ʻAukake 27Ua hōʻea i ka mahele 3 ma ka pālākiō Saffir-Simpson, akā ʻo kahi pōʻaiapuni o ka pani o ka paia o ka maka i mea e pāpālua ai ka nui. ʻO kēia hoʻoikaika wikiwiki ʻana ma muli o ka wai mehana mau, i kumu e pā wikiwiki ai ka makani. No laila, i ka lā aʻe ua hiki i ka mahele 5.
• ʻAukake 29: Ua pae i uka no ka lua o ka manawa ma ke ʻano he makani ʻĀpana 3 ma kahi kokoke i Buras (Louisiana), Breton, Louisiana a me Mississipi me nā makani o 195km / h.
• ʻAukake 31: ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i kahi kaumaha tropika kokoke i Clarksville (Tennessee), a hoʻomau i ke ala i ka Lakes Nui.

I ka hopena, ua lilo ia i ʻino extratropical i neʻe i ka ʻākau hikina a pili i ka hikina o Kanada.

He aha nā hana i hana ʻia e hōʻalo ai i nā pohō?

ʻO ka National Hurricane Center (CNH) ua hoʻopuka i kahi wati hurricane no ka hikina hikina o Louisiana, Mississipi a me Alabama ma ʻAukake 27 ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ke ala kūpono e hele ai ka makani pāhili. I kēlā lā hoʻokahi, ua hana ka United Guard Coast Guard i kahi papa o nā hana hoʻopakele mai Texas a hiki i Florida.

ʻO ka pelekikena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā manawa. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo George W. Bush i kahi mokuʻāina i Louisiana, Alabama a me Misisipi ma ʻAukake 27. I ke awakea, ua hoʻopuka ka CNH i kahi ʻōpala makani no ke kahakai ma waena o Morgan City (Louisiana) a me ka palena ma waena o Alabama a me Florida.he ʻumikūmālua mau hola ma hope o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mua.

A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ka hopena o Katrina. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi palapala hoʻolaha mai ka keʻena ʻo New Orleans / Baton Rouge o ka National Weather Service e hōʻike ana e hiki ʻole ke noho ʻia ia wahi no nā pule.. Ma ʻAukake 28, ua kamaʻilio ʻo Bush me ke Kiaʻāina Blanco e paipai i kahi haʻalele pilikino mai New Orleans.

I nā mea āpau, ua neʻe ʻia kekahi o 1,2 miliona mau kānaka mai ke Kai Kūʻono a me ka hapa nui o kēlā mau mea ma New Orleans.

He aha nā mea i hōʻino ʻia?

Make make

ʻO Hurricane Katrina i make ai ka poʻe 1833: 2 ma Alabama, 2 ma Georgia, 14 ma Florida, 238 ma Mississipi a me 1577 ma Louisiana. Eia hou, aia he 135 i nalo.

Nā mea hōʻino

• En Betela ʻo Florida hema a me Cuba ua manaʻo ʻia nā pohō i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua biliona kālā, ma muli o ke kahe ʻana a me nā lāʻau hāʻule. Nui ka ua i Florida, me 250mm, a ma Cuba, me 200mm. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale Cuban o Batabanó 90% kahe i ka wai.
• En Louisiana Kūpilikiʻi pū kekahi, mai ka 200 a i ka 250mm, ka mea i piʻi aʻe ka pae o Lake Pontchartrain, a ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā kaona ma waena o Slidell a me Mandeville. ʻO ka I-10 Twin Span Bridge, kahi i hoʻopili iā Slidell a me New Orleans, ua luku ʻia.
• En ʻO New Orleans ua nui loa ka ua a kahe ka wai o ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hana ʻo Katrina i nā haʻi he 53 i loko o ka ʻōnaehana levee i pale iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā alanui, koe wale no ka Crescent City Connection, no laila hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale no ia.
• En Mississipi, i hōʻino ʻia i manaʻo ʻia i loko o nā piliona kālā ma nā alahaka, nā moku, nā kaʻa, nā hale a me nā uapo. Ua haehae ka makani ʻino i loko ona, a laila hopena he 82 mau kalana i kūkala ʻia nā wahi kōkua pekelala pōʻino.
• En Betela ʻO US Hema ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā makani o 107km / h ma Alabama, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai he ʻehā mau puahiohio. Ua hōʻinoʻino ka mokupuni ʻo Dauphin. A ʻo ka hopena o ka makani pāhili, ua kahakai nā kahakai.

Ke hele ʻākau a nāwaliwali hoʻi, ua lawa ka ikaika o Katrina e hiki ai i ka wai kahe ma Kentucky, West Virginia, a me Ohio.

I ka nui, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka pohō waiwai ma $ 108 miliona.

Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni

Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā makani pāhili manaʻo mākou i ka hōʻino a lākou i hana ai i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, ʻo ia ke kumu kūpono mai ka wā o ko mākou ola ʻana i kēlā mau wahi. Eia nō naʻe, hana ʻia i kekahi manawa i kekahi o kēia mau phenomena ke kumu e hōʻino loa i ke kaiapuni. A ʻo Katrina kekahi o lākou.

Hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi o 560km2 ʻāina ma Louisiana, e like me Nūhou Nūhou o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā wahi i loaʻa nā pelican ʻeleʻele, manu kuhukukū, iʻa a me nā māmela kai lehulehu. A ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō, akā, ua pani ʻia he ʻumikūmāono mau puʻuhonua holoholona.

Ma Louisiana, aia nā aila i ninini ʻia ma nā hale hana he 44 ma ka Hikina Hema, i unuhi i loko o 26 miliona lita. Ua kāohi ʻia ka hapa nui, akā ua hōʻea kekahi i nā kaiaola a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Meraux.

Nā hopena i ka heluna kanaka

Ke nele ʻoe i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, hana ʻoe i nā mea āpau e loaʻa ai. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō ka hao wale ʻana a me ka ʻaihue - pēlā nō ka poʻe kolohe. ʻO ia ka mea i hana ʻia ma United States. ʻO ka Puʻukū Aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa hoʻoili ʻia he 58.000 pūʻali koa e hoʻāʻo e kāohi i nā kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi iā lākou: ka helu pepehi kanaka mai Kepakemapa 2005 a Pepeluali 2006 ulu e 28%, e hōʻea ana i 170 mau pepehi kanaka.

Ua lawe ʻia nā ana kūpono?

Aia kekahi e manaʻo i kēlā ʻaʻole i hana ke Aupuni ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā mea āpau i hiki e hōʻalo ai i nā lilo o kānaka. Rapper Kanye West ma kahi ʻahamele pōmaikaʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia e NBC ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "ʻaʻole mālama ʻo George Bush i ka poʻe ʻeleʻele." Ua pane ka pelekikena mua i kēia hoʻopiʻi ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo kēia ka manawa pōʻino loa o kona pelekikena ʻana, me ka hoʻopiʻi hewa ʻole iā ia iho no ka hoʻokalakiko.

John prescott, ka Hope Kuhina Nui mua o ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia »ke kahawai nui weliweli ma New Orleans e hoʻokokoke aku ai iā mākou i nā hopohopo o nā alakaʻi o nā ʻāina e like me ka Maldives, nona nā lāhui e makaʻu nei e nalowale loa. Ua kūpale ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kaona ʻo Kyoto, aʻu e manaʻo nei he kuhihewa.

ʻOiai nā mea i hana ʻia, makemake nā ʻāina he nui e kōkua i nā mea ola o Katrina, ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i kālā, meaʻai, lāʻau a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hiki. Nui loa ke kōkua kūwaho no 854 miliona mau kālā i loaʻa iā lākou, pono wale lākou i 40 (ma lalo o 5%).

Ua haʻalele ka Hurricane Katrina i kona māka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā noʻonoʻo iki wau iā mākou a pau pū kekahi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ikaika o ke kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi kūlohelohe i laila, e mālama nei iā mākou i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, a i kekahi manawa e hoʻāʻo iā mākou i ka hoʻāʻo.