Da zarar fitowar rana, abu na farko da zamu gani shine tauraron da ya mamaye mu tsarin hasken rana. Rana ba wai kawai ke haskaka duniyarmu ba, har ma ita ce sanadiyyar wanzuwar al'amuran yanayi da rayuwa a doron duniya. Mutane da yawa sun taɓa yin mamakin yadda zafin rana yake. Kuma shine cewa ana ɗaukar rana babbar hanyar samar da makamashin nukiliya wanda ke tsakiyar cibiyar tsarin hasken rana.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku abin da zafin rana, wane irin halaye yake dashi kuma menene mahimmancinsa.
Babban fasali
Abinda bamu ma auna zafin ba shine babban tushen makamashin nukiliya wanda yake a tsakiyar tsarin hasken rana. Ana ɗaukarta a matsayin tauraruwa Yanayin zafinta yana da yawa ta yadda zai iya kusace shi kawai. Tuni daga nesa wanda yake zuwa duniyar tamu daga rana na iya ƙona fatar mu kuma ya sami mummunar ƙonawa. Hasken rana ya ratsa cikin sararin samaniyar mu duk da cewa akwai matattara daban-daban da zasu taimaka wajen rage radadin ultraviolet da yake riskar mu. Duk da haka, a irin wannan nesa tuni yana iya haifar mana da lalacewa.
Akwai mutanen da suka mutu daga dogon lokacin fitowar rana kuma ba tare da kariya ba. Saboda haka, ba sa ma tunanin kusantar rana. Yana iya haifar da cutar daji ta fata da rashin ruwa, a tsakanin sauran cututtuka. Wannan shine daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da yasa taurari suke iya rayuwa ko kuma basu. Dogaro da matsayin da muke cikin tsarin hasken rana dangane da babban tauraruwa, zamu iya samun yanayin zafin jiki wanda ya kasance yanayin zama. Wannan ya sanya duniyar duniya a matsayin as daya daga cikin duniyoyin da ke shiga 'yankin da za'a iya rayuwa'.
Ba wai kawai ya ba mu warƙar ba, yana ba da damar kasancewar yanayin yanayi da David ga duniyar, amma kuma yana ba mu bitamin. Karɓar fitowar rana a cikin smallan kaɗan yana samar mana da mahimmancin gaske ga mutane da sauran rayayyun halittu. Zafin zafin rana ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Yanayin zafin rana wanda muke hango ya dogara sosai lokacin shekarar da muke ciki, dumamar yanayi, da sauran fannoni kamar yawan iskar gas mai dumama yanayi.
Menene yawan zafin rana
Ayyukan mutane da fitowar gas mai gurɓatawa sun shafi yanayinmu kuma tuni yana da aiki iri ɗaya kamar da. Tunda rana itace mafi girman abubuwan sama a tsarin rana ya zama abun tattaunawa akai. Masana kimiyya sun iya bayyana yanayin zafin rana tun karni na XNUMX. Wannan zafin shine yake nuna farfajiyar rana. Babu shakka, a cikin rana za a sami zazzabi mafi girma.
Don auna zafin jikin rana idan kunyi amfani da hasken sa da kuma rarrabawa dangane da zango na zangon da ake gani. An kimanta zafin jiki na kusan 6000 digiri Celsius, wannan kasancewar fitowar hasken rana daga waje. Launin launin rawaya na wannan tauraron yana samuwa ne saboda tsananin zafinsa. Ana tunanin cewa idan zafin jikin ta ya canza kuma ya karu zai canza launin shudaye. A gefe guda kuma, idan zafin jikin rana ya fadi, zai jujjuya.
Rana tana da matakai iri-iri kamar yadda suke yadudduka na Duniya. Yankin hoto shine yankin da yake nuna tabo a samansa saboda kasancewar mugayen fitowar makamashi. Ana bayyana waɗannan ɓarkewa a cikin wannan yanki kuma sune waɗanda ke haifar da su ta hanyar yawan kuzarin da yake riƙe daga rana. Wannan kuzarin yana fitowa ne daga cikin rana. Matsi shine sanadin halayen nukiliya da ke faruwa a cikin rana. Wadannan halayen nukiliya suna faruwa ne albarkacin mahaukatan hydrogen da suke nitsewa da samar da mahallin helium. Anan ne ake haduwar nukiliya.
Don haɗuwar nukiliya ya faru, dole ne a sami ƙwayoyin hydrogen kyauta, babban adadi, da zazzabi mai ƙarfi. Lokacin da waɗannan masu canjin 3 suka faru, haɗuwar nukiliya ta auku. Wadannan halayen suna haifar da yaduwar karfin kuzari a fadin fuskar rana. Ana fitar da zafi da haske ta wannan toho. An kiyasta cewa a kowace dakika akwai kimanin tan miliyan 700 na hydrogen da ake jujjuyawa zuwa tokar helium. Ingantaccen makamashi mai kimanin tan miliyan 5 ya fito daga wannan aikin.
Daya daga cikin hanyoyin auna zafin rana shine ta hanyar auna adadin radiation din da zai riski Duniya da amfani da nesa da girman rana wajen lissafa ta.
Mahimmancin hoto a yanayin zafin rana
Yankin hoto shine yankin da ke da alhakin auna hasken da muke samu daga rana. Yanki ne mafi ƙarancin yanayi wanda yake da yanayi. Kodayake ana iya ganin ta dimauce, yanki ne mai tsananin sanyi na rana. Lokacin da muke hango wannan layin zamu iya ganin wani nau'in faifai kamar ɗigon baƙin da aka samo su ta hanyar fashewar kuzari mai ƙarfi. A cikin wadannan yankuna ne inda aka samar da maganadisu mai aiki da hasken rana wanda ke da alhakin sarrafa dukkan ayyukan rana.
Daga tsakiyar rana inda tsananin zafin yake fita. Cikin da yake ƙasa da hoton hoto anan ne ake samar da kumfa masu zafi wanda ke haifar da yankuna da suke ɗan haske. Don samun damar fassara dukkan waɗannan yankuna na rana, dole ne ayi amfani da hanyoyin auna zafin jiki. Wannan shine yadda muka san cewa akwai yankuna na hoto inda aka kirkiro yankuna masu haske da sauran wurare masu duhu sanadiyyar cutar plasma. Hakanan ana haifar da wannan jini daga cikin rana.
Kamar duniyar tamu, akwai magudanar ruwa a rana, akwai yanayin motsi wanda zai sa a san wadannan yankuna da zafin rana. Wannan tarin hasken rana shine ke da alhakin rarraba dukkan zafi.
Yanayin zafin rana na ciki digiri Celsius miliyan 15 ne, yayin da na waje ya kai digiri 5.500 a ma'aunin Celsius.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da yanayin zafin rana.