Kowace rana ana magana game da mummunan tasirin da canjin yanayi ke haifarwa a duniya. Akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda, daban-daban, suke son shiga da ba da gudummawar yashinsu na yashi don yaƙi da rage shi.
Kodayake duk tasirin canjin yanayi, wataƙila saboda yankin da kuke zaune, yana da ɗan nesa da ku, dukkanmu muna da alhakin wannan lamarin. Shin kana son sanin yadda zaka bada gudummuwar yashi don magance canjin yanayi?
Ku sani cewa muna daga cikin matsalar
Kodayake ba mu jin masu fada a ji gabanin canjin yanayi, ganin cewa tasirinmu na mutum ba shi da wani tasiri mai yawa, dole ne mu tuna cewa ba mu kadai muke rayuwa a duniya ba kuma kamar mu, akwai wasu karin biliyan 7,5.
A matakin mutum muna fitar da CO2 da sauran iskar gas a cikin yanayi lokacin da muke amfani da motarmu ko jigilar jama'a. Lokacin da muke amfani da wutar lantarki a gida, muna yin cefane, da sauransu. Kusan duk abin da muke ci yana da hayaƙi mai alaƙa da samarwa, marufi, rarrabawa, da sauransu. Saboda haka, ayyukanmu na yau da kullun suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙaruwar ɗumamar yanayi kuma, sabili da haka, don ci gaban tasirin canjin yanayi.
Tun da ba shi yiwuwa a yaƙi canjin yanayi a matakin kowane mutum, za mu iya taimakawa wajen kawar da halaye da ke inganta ta. Akwai ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ke da fa'ida ga mahalli kuma suna taimakawa wajen guje wa ƙaruwar canjin yanayi.
Ayyuka don dakatar da canjin yanayi
Ayyukan da dole ne mu canza su duka ɗayan mutum ne da kuma na gama gari. Kasancewar jama'a yana da mahimmanci don gina manufofin jama'a waɗanda zasu taimaka mana rage tasirin tasirin muhalli. Manufofin kamata za a yi nufin ƙaddamar da canji da sauyawar makamashi galibi, tunda sune tushen gurbatar yanayi wanda yake taimakawa sosai ga canjin yanayi.
Erarfin sabuntawa shine makomar makamashi. An tilasta mu ta wata hanyar don haɓakawa da amfani da abubuwan sabuntawa a matsayin babban tushen makamashi, nan da nan ko kuma daga baya. Ko dai saboda illolin canjin yanayi suna ɓarna ko kuma saboda ƙarancin burbushin mai.
Barin 'yan ƙasa damar shiga cikin manufofin jama'a zai ba da damar samar da cikakkun bayanai, sanarwa, mafi fahimta da adalci manufofin kowa, tare da ƙara amincewa da cibiyoyi. An ambata cewa a matakin mutum ba za a iya yin abubuwa da yawa ba, amma shiga cikin jama'a game da canjin yanayi yana da mahimmancin gaske, tunda al'umma ita ce babbar musababbin canje-canje a cikin amfani, makamashi da yanayin motsa jiki waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙaruwar halin hayaƙi mai gurɓataccen yanayi. Idan al'umma ta takura kanta ga neman sauye-sauye don ci gaba mai dorewa da rage gurbatar yanayi, hakan zai rage fitar da hayaki wanda ke taimakawa ga canjin yanayi.
Don wannan, akwai kayan aikin da aka riga aka aiwatar a cikin birane kamar su sanannun Agendas 21, wanda aka samo asali a Taron Duniya a Rio de Janeiro a 1992, suna da ɗayan manyan ƙa'idojin su na ɗan ƙasa ta hanyar Citizungiyar Citizen don ayyana shirin aikin muhalli na birni.
Don samun nasarar shiga cikin ci gaba da ɗorewar manufofin muhalli, dole ne kuyi tunani a duniya kuma kuyi aiki a cikin gida. Misali, ɗayan ayyukan da zaka iya ɗauka don yaƙi da canjin yanayi shine ka sake yin amfani da abubuwan da aka ɓata a gidanka da kyau. Wannan zai karu sake amfani da kayan aiki da rage kayan masarufi tare da sakamakon rage gurbataccen hayaki.
Yi amfani da takamaiman saƙonni
A lokacin watsa shirye-shirye kan canjin yanayi, an tabbatar da shi tun lokacin da saƙonnin faɗakarwa waɗanda ke shelar ƙarshen duniya ba su da ƙwarewa wajen ƙara yawan 'yan ƙasa. Saboda haka, ya fi daidai a jaddada ingantattu da hanyoyin magance wata matsalar muhalli da gano fa'idodin da za a iya samu daga gare ta.
Taimakawa jama'a shiga a kan canjin yanayi shine ƙara tattaunawa a cikin kwanakinmu na yau da ke ma'amala da ita. Don haka zamu iya jiƙa iliminmu game da su kuma mu faɗakar da sha'awa da damuwa don son ƙarin sani da aikata daidai.