Yanayi mai zafi

El yanayi na wurare masu zafi Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da kowa yake so: yanayi mai laushi da jin dadi duk shekara, shimfidar wurare masu kore, dabbobi da tsire-tsire ko'ina ... Ba tare da wata shakka ba, da yawa daga cikinmu tuni muna fatan da zamu more yanayi irin wannan. Zai yiwu saboda wannan dalili waɗanda zasu iya zuwa can da niyyar ciyar da hutu mai ban mamaki.

Amma, ta yaya wannan yanayin yake? A ina yake? Daga wannan kuma yafi bari muyi magana a cikin wannan na musamman.

Halayen yanayi na yanayin zafi

Ana tsakanin tsakanin 23º arewa latitude da 23º kudu latitude, irin wannan yanayin An bayyana shi da ciwon matsakaicin zazzabi sama da 18ºC. Frosts bai taɓa faruwa ba, ma'ana, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio koyaushe ya kasance sama da 0ºC, kuma ba shi da fari ko dai.

Muna bin wannan yanayin ne da kusurwar abin da ke faruwa a cikin wadannan yankuna, wanda ke sa yanayin zafi yayi sama. Hakanan yanayin yanayi yana da yawa sosai. Bugu da kari, kasancewar suna kusa da masarrafar, wato, yankin kasar da iska mai sanyi na kowane bangare ta hadu da iskar dumi na kishiyar ta, suna da tsarin matsakaita na dindindin. An san wannan tsarin da yankin haɗuwa tsakanin juna, kuma shine ke da alhakin ruwan sama mai yawa a wannan yanki na duniya.

Menene zafin jiki?

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, a cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi babu sanyi kuma matsakaita zafin jiki ya kasance sama da 18ºC. Wannan yana nufin cewa bashi da yanayi kamar yadda muke yi a yankuna masu yanayi, inda bazara, bazara, kaka da hunturu sun banbanta sosai. Idan kun kasance a wuri mai zafi, babu rani ko damuna.

Har ila yau, bambancin yanayin zafi a cikin yini yana da girma sosai, har zuwa cewa turawar zafin rana na yau da kullun zai iya wucewa na shekara shekara.

Rana

Damina shine yanayi mai iska wanda ke samar da ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya da ambaliyar ruwa. Hakikanin lokacin damina shine wanda ke faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kodayake a Ostiraliya, Amurka da Afirka suma ana samar dasu. Akwai nau'uka biyu: rani da damuna, saboda iska tana canza alkibla a cikin kowannensu.

Iska mai zafi

Iska mai zafi takan zama nau'in sama, wanda shine dalilin cigaban girgije a tsaye godiya ga wanda za'a iya ganin shimfidar wuri koyaushe kore.

Iri

Muna iya tunanin cewa nau'i ɗaya ne kawai, amma gaskiyar ita ce cewa akwai da yawa, kowannensu yana da abubuwan da yake so. Su ne kamar haka:

Yanayin yanayin zafi mai zafi

Wannan nau'in sauyin yanayi shine 3 south arewa da kudu na ekweita. An halin da ciwon yanayin dumi, da yawan ruwan sama, na fiye da 60mm / watan. Yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin rani, amma 2000mm yana faɗuwa a kowace shekara, yana mai da yanayin wuri mai daɗi.

Yana faruwa a tsakiyar Afirka, yawancin Kudancin Amurka, arewacin Australia, Amurka ta tsakiya, da kudancin Asiya. Misalai:

• Equatorial: Yanayi ne na wurare masu zafi wanda muke tunanin kowane lokaci da muke tunanin yin 'yan kwanaki muna shakatawa a bakin rairayin bakin da bishiyoyin kwakwa suka kewaye ko shiga wani daji inda akwai aku ko aku 🙂. Matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayi shine 18ºC.
• Monsoon: yanayin zafi yana da yawa a duk shekara, kuma ana samun damina a lokacin damuna.
• -Ananan kwatankwacin: yana da gajeren lokacin rani da kuma lokacin damina mai tsawo.

Yanke yanayin yanayi mai zafi

Irin wannan yanayin yana samuwa tsakanin 15 between da 25º latitude, mafi yawan wuraren wakilci sune Arabia, Sahel (Afirka), ko wasu yankuna na Mexico ko Brazil. An halin da ciwon lokacin rani da zai ɗauki watanni da yawa, da kuma wani ruwan sama. Zafin zafin yana da yawa sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa yawan iska yana da karko kuma yana bushe. Wasu misalai sune:

• Sahelian sauyin yanayi: Yana da rani mai tsayi mai tsayi wanda ke ɗaukar kashi biyu bisa uku na shekara, lokacin da ake rage ruwan sama tsakanin 400 zuwa 800mm.
• Yanayin Sudan: Yana da halin samun gajeren lokaci amma lokacin saukar ruwan sama mai tsananin gaske.

Yanayin yanayi

Irin wannan yanayin yana kama da wurare masu zafi, kodayake zazzabi ya yi ƙasa (gwargwadon yankin, matsakaiciyar ita ce 17-18ºC) kuma ana yin ruwa sosai, saboda haka yawanci ana rarraba shi a cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau. Wasu sanyin sanyi na iya faruwa, amma wannan ba al'ada bane.

An samo a wurare kamar New Orleans, Hong Kong, Seville (Spain), Sao Paulo, Montevideo ko Canary Islands (Spain).

Rayuwa a cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi

fauna

Dabbobin da ke zaune a wurare tare da wannan yanayi mai ban mamaki suna da launuka masu haske sosai, masu ban mamaki. Misalin wannan sune tsuntsaye, kamar aku. Da yawansu suna rayuwa ne a cikin bishiyoyi, amma akwai wasu kuma da za mu iya samu a fadama ko koguna, kamar su macizan anaconda ko wasan tsalle-tsalle. Amma ba tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe kawai ke rayuwa a nan ba, har da dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar su birai, da malalaci ko wasu finafinai, kamar damisa, LEOPARDOS o Jaguares.

Idan mukayi magana game da kifi da amphibians, anan zamu sami piranhas masu cin nama, da katon ciyawar teku, dabbobin ruwa ko jan ido koren ido hakan yana jan hankali sosai.

Flora

Shuke-shuke suna buƙatar ruwa don girma, kuma idan yanayi yana da kyau sosai kuma akwai wadatarwa… komai, gami da abubuwan gina jiki da ma'adanai, har sun kai wani matsayi mai ban mamaki: har zuwa 60m. Amma tabbas, bishiyar wannan girman tana ɗaukar sarari da yawa, saboda tana iya samun kambi da yakai mita da yawa a cikin diamita; Don haka tabbas, shuke-shuke waɗanda suka tsiro a ƙasa suna da matsala mai yawa ta girma da isa ga manya. Saboda wannan dalili, da alama akwai bishiyoyi da yawa fiye da yadda suke a zahiri. Abin farin ciki, yanayi yana da ruwa sosai kuma akwai tsirrai na tsirrai, kamar su Begonia, wadanda suka koyi amfani da hasken da ke riskar su.

Wasu misalan tsire-tsire masu zafi sune:

• cocos nucifera (itacen kwakwa)
• Ficus benghalensis (baƙon ɓaure)
• Mangifera indica (mangoro)
• Persea americana (avocado)
• durio zibethinus (durian)

Mun ƙare da wannan kyakkyawan faɗuwar rana. Kuna so? 🙂