Daga ɗayan shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali na yawon shakatawa a Slovakia sune Tatras tsaunuka. Tuddai ne kawai ake tunanin ana samu a Poland, sifili mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa na halitta yana kan yankin Slovak. Ka tuna cewa bai kamata a ruɗe shi da Nízke Tatry, Low Tatras ba, a kudu da tsaunukan. Waɗannan tsaunuka suna da halaye na musamman sabili da haka suna da kyau don ziyarta.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku game da duk halaye, yawan jama'a da ayyukan da ke faruwa a Dutsen Tatras.
Babban fasali
Vysoke Tatry shine sunan Slovak don Babban tsaunin Tatras, wanda ke cikin tsaunin Carpathian, mafi girma zuwa gabashin Romania. Fiye da kololuwa 25 sun fi tsayin mita 2.500. A cikin filin da ke da nisan kilomita 25 kawai da tsawon kilomita 78, an taƙaita yanayin yanayin tafkunan tsaunuka, magudanar ruwa da ramuka.
An ambaci tsaunukan Tatras a karon farko a shekara ta 999, lokacin da Boleslaus na biyu mai daraja ya yi amfani da tsaunuka a matsayin iyakar Masarautar Bohemia. Gandun dajin tsaunukan Tatra (TANAP) shine mafi tsufa wurin shakatawa na kasa a Slovakia, an kafa shi a 1949 kuma yana da ya kasance UNESCO Biosphere Reserve tun 1993, wanda ke ba da tabbacin bambancin flora da fauna. Wurin ajiyar mafaka ne ga wasu nau'in dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari, kamar beyar ruwan goro mai launin ruwan goro "Sarkin Dutsen Tatra", wanda zai iya yin nauyi har zuwa kilo 350 kuma ya kai tsawon mita 2. Ba sa yin haɗari saboda za su gudu daga mutane kuma ana iya ganin su a wasu lokutan suna tsallaka hanya. Haka kuma an saba ganin chamois, kwari da marmot.
Babban Tatras ya kasu zuwa Tatras na Yamma, Tatras (na tsakiya), da Belensk Tatras, waɗanda aka rarrabe su gwargwadon yanayin yanayin ƙasa da wurin su. Yawan jama'a yana kan hanyar da ake kira 'Yancin' Yanci, wanda ke haɗa waɗannan sassa uku na Babban Tatras.
Jama'ar Dutsen Tatras
Cikakken tushe don koyo game da Dutsen Tatra shine Vysoké Tatry, wanda ya ƙunshi birane uku: Štrbské Pleso, Starý Smokovec da Tatranská Lomnica.
Hedikwatar gudanarwa ta Babban Tatras, Tatranska Lomnica, ɗayan mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun ƙauyuka, yana kan Titin 'Yanci, a gefen Lomnicky Peak. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren zuwa kankara a Slovakia. Hakanan akwai Gidan Tarihi na TANAP, inda zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da ajiyar biosphere.
A cikin Tatranska Lomnica, za mu iya samun wuraren shakatawa da masauki da yawa, gami da Hotel Lomnica, wanda aka gina a 1893, bayan shekaru da yawa na sakaci, an mayar da shi zuwa ga tsohon girmansa. Akwai hanyoyi masu hawa da hawa da yawa a tsaunukan Tatra, idan kuna da sha’awa, kuna iya rubuto mana domin mu nuna muku hanya.
Strbske Pleso shine kankara, yawon shakatawa da wurin shakatawa. Tana kusa da tafkin mai tsayi na Strbske glacier kuma zaɓi ne mai kyau don yin balaguro zuwa Krivan da Rysy. Its 16 kilomita na free cross-country ski trails and downhill slopes are good dalilai to come.
Stary Smokovec yana da roƙon motar kebul na Hrebienok kuma wuri ne mai kyau na farawa don hanyoyin dutsen bazara. Mintuna 30 kacal daga motar kebul, zaku sami ruwan ruwan Studeny potok.
Ayyukan Dutsen Tratas
Babu shakka cewa Tatras yana ƙarfafa ayyukan kamar tseren kankara, ƙasa ko kankara ko kankara, amma suma zaɓuɓɓuka ne masu kyau don yin yawo da yin hulɗa da yanayi a lokacin bazara.
Wasu wuraren shakatawa na kankara suna da wuraren shakatawa da tafkuna masu zafi, irin su AquaCity Poprad, Aquapark Tatralandia ko Besenova Ana ɗaukar garin Poprad a matsayin ƙofar Dutsen Tatra saboda ba ta da nisa da tsaunuka, yana ba masu yawon buɗe ido damar samun muhallin more nishaɗi. Mafakar Chata pod Rysmi a ƙarƙashin tsaunin Rysy shine mafi girma a Dutsen Tatras, Mita 2250 sama da matakin teku
Hanyar Tatranska Magistrala ita ce hanya mafi tsayi a cikin Babban Tatras, tare da fiye da kilomita 70 tana haɗa wasu kyawawan wurare da shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na halitta, kamar Podbanské, Štrbské pleso (Lake Strbsk), Popradské pleso (Lake Poprad), Hrebienok, Skalnaté pleso (Lake Skalnate) ko Zelené pleso (Green Lake). Yawanci yana ɗaukar tsakanin kwanaki uku zuwa biyar don kammalawa, yana barci a cikin mafaka.
Gudun kankara da wasannin hunturu
Gidan shakatawa mafi tsayi a cikin tsaunukan Tatra yana cikin Cibiyar Ski ta Tatranska Lomnica. Ta tashi daga Lomnicke sedlo sannan ta nufi ƙauyen Tatranska Lomnica. Jimlar tsawon shine kusan kilomita 6, gangaren yana da mita 1300 kuma farkon hawan ya dace ne kawai ga masu sikelin ci gaba.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da za mu iya samu a cikin Tatras shine mafi girman lambun tsirrai a Slovakia a saman Lomnicky, tsayin mita 2634. Kodayake ba babba bane, akwai nau'ikan furanni iri 22 a cikin lambun lambun. A saman Lomnicky Peak akwai wurin lura wanda ya ninka matsayin masauki.
Akwai tabkuna sama da dari a dajin kasa. Babban tafki mafi zurfi kuma mafi zurfi shine Veľké Hincovo pleso, mafi girman Modré pleso shine mita 2.192 kuma mafi shahara shine Štrbské pleso da Popradské pleso. Ko da yake akwai kogo da yawa, kawai Belianska jaskyňa sanye take da buɗe wa jama'a.
Wani abin jan hankali a cikin hunturu shine Hrebienok Ice Dome, ƙanƙara mai kankara wanda ke zaɓar jigo a kowace shekara (kamar Sagrada Familia a Barcelona). Wannan aiki ne na kyauta da nishaɗi ga yara.
Tafiya a Dutsen Tatras
Wasu daga cikin mahimman kololuwa da maƙasudin hanyoyin tafiya sune Gerlachovsky Stit (mafi tsayi, 2655 m sama da matakin teku), mafi yawan ziyartar Lomnicky Stit saboda motar kebul, ko Krivan a Gabashin Tatras, wanda shine ɗayan shahararrun kololuwa. Slovakia kuma alama ce ta ƙasar.
A cikin ɓangaren Slovak na Tatras na Gabas, kololuwa 7 ne kawai za a iya kaiwa ta hanyoyin. Biyu daga cikinsu suna kan iyakar Poland kuma ana iya samun damar su daga gefen Poland. Sauran kololuwa a gefen Slovak ana iya samun su ne kawai tare da ingantaccen jagorar dutse.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da Dutsen K a baya da halayen sa.