El lake michigan yana daya daga cikin manyan tafkuna biyar na Arewacin Amurka. Yana kewaye da garuruwa da dama a Amurka, daya daga cikinsu yana da suna iri daya da wannan tafkin mai ban sha'awa, kuma sama da mutane miliyan 12 ne suka taru a kusa da shi.
Don haka, za mu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Lake Michigan, halaye da mahimmancinsa.
Tushen
Tafkin Michigan wani bangare ne na Manyan Tafkunan dake mashigar Amurka da Kanada. Amma gaba daya yana cikin yankin Amurka. Nazarin archaeological ya nuna cewa An kafa wannan tafkin ne kimanin shekaru 13.000 da suka wuce, bayan lokacin da aka yi kankara na karshe.
Yayin da kankara ta narke, an bar jerin manya-manyan kwanukan da ke cike da ruwa a wurinsu, wadannan kwanukan, da sauran abubuwan ruwa, sun samo asali ne daga wannan tafkin, kamar yadda sauran hudun da ke cikin kungiyar suka yi.
Lake Michigan ita ce tafki mafi girma na biyu a cikin rukunin manyan tabkuna; Na sami kaina tare da tafkin Huron a cikin Mashigar Mackinac, inda ruwansa ya haɗu ya zama jikin ruwa wanda aka fi sani da Lake Huron, Michigan. Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa macijin ya kasance hanya mai mahimmanci ta hanyar fataucin gashi a zamanin da.
An fara ganin zurfin wannan tafkin a lokacin balaguro a 1985, wanda wani masanin kimiyya daga Jami'ar Wisconsin mai suna J. Val Klump ya jagoranta; ya yi amfani da wani jirgin ruwa mai nutsewa domin gudanar da bincike don tantance mita 281.
Features na Lake Michigan
Halayen tafkin Michigan sune suka bambanta shi da sauran tafkunan duniya, ta hanyar waɗannan halayen za ku iya fahimtar yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin tafkin, a cikin manyan tabkuna yana matsayi na biyu a sikelin a Amurka.
A wannan ma'anar, ana iya cewa tafkin Michigan yana da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Tafki ne gaba ɗaya a cikin Amurka kuma Nasa ne na yankin Great Lakes.
- An kewaye ta da Amurkawa Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, da Michigan.
- Yana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 57.750, tare da tsayin mita 176 da zurfin ruwa na mita 281.
- Yana da tsawon kilomita 494 kuma fadinsa kilomita 190.
- Tana da jerin tsibiran cikin ƙasa da ake kira: Beaver, North Manitou, Manitou ta Kudu, Washington, da Rock.
- Tana karɓar ruwa daga koguna da yawa kuma ta haɗu da Kogin Saint Lawrence a cikin kwarjin sa.
- Garuruwa da yawa sun fi mayar da hankali kan bakin tekun, amma fitattun sune Chicago, Milwaukee da Muskegon.
- Ana gudanar da wasanni da kamun kifi na kasuwanci a cikin tafkin, ana kama kifi da sauran samfuran, kuma an gabatar da salmon.
- Wani mai binciken Faransa Jean Nicolet ne ya gano shi a cikin 1634.
- A cikin wannan tafkin ya bayyana yashi dunes rufe da koren ciyawa da bakin teku cherries, ko da a cikin marigayi rani ruwa a nan ne sanyi da kuma m, da kuma yawan zafin jiki ne m.
- Akwai duwatsun Petoskey a tafkin Michigan. Waɗannan kyawawan abubuwan tunawa ne daga tafkin. An dauke su a matsayin manyan duwatsu na tafkin. Suna ado sosai. Suna da kamannin burbushin halittu kuma an sassaƙa su da kyau. Sun kasance na musamman a yankin kuma sun haura 3. Shekaru dari da hamsin.
Yanayin Lake Michigan
Wannan tafki ne mai kyau kuma ana ba da shawarar ziyartarsa musamman tsakanin watan Yuni da Satumba, tunda yanayi yana da zafi kuma wani bangare na girgije a wadannan kwanakin, kodayake lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi sosai. Yanayin zafin jiki a wannan yanki gabaɗaya ya bambanta tsakanin -7 ° C da 27 ° C, kuma waɗannan dabi'u ba su canzawa sosai, idan sun yi, ba za su kai -14 ° C ba ko wuce 30 ° C. Amma gaskiyar halin yanzu ya bambanta, tun da yanayin zafi kamar -45 ° C an tabbatar da shi, wanda ke haifar da Bari. ruwan tafkin Michigan ya daskare.
Ruwan ruwansa yana fuskantar abin da ake kira tasirin tafkin: a lokacin sanyi, iska takan haifar da ƙanƙara don samar da dusar ƙanƙara, amma a wasu yanayi, lokacin da suka sha zafi da sanyaya iska a lokacin rani da kaka, suna daidaita yanayin zafi. Wannan yana ba da damar bayyanar bel ɗin 'ya'yan itace, wanda shine lokacin da za'a iya girbe yawancin 'ya'yan itace zuwa yankunan kudancin.
Flora, fauna da geology
Kamar yawancin tafkuna, yanayin yanayin tafkin Michigan shine cewa akwai damuwa a cikin ƙasa, inda ake tattara ruwa daga koguna da yawa; Baya ga wasu ma'adanai irin su baƙin ƙarfe, waɗannan ma'adanai daga baya an kai su zuwa tsaunin Appalachian. Daga wuraren da ake samar da gawayi.
Tsarin yanayin kasa da ke yankin ya sa su kasance masu wadatar abinci saboda suna da yawa kuma suna da manyan dazuzzuka. Lake Michigan yana da halin kasancewar fadama da ruwa ya mamaye; akwai dogayen ciyayi, savannas, da dogayen dundundun yashi, duk waxanda suke da kyakkyawan muhalli ga namun daji.
Ta wannan ma'ana, kifaye suna wakiltar fauna irin su kifi, kifi, snook da pike perch, duk sun dace da ayyukan kamun kifi na wasanni. Haka kuma akwai kifin kifi, soso, tulun ruwa, gaggafa da sauran nau’in tsuntsaye masu yawa kamar su. swans, geese, crows, agwagi, ungulu, shaho da sauran su, kasancewar tafkin yana da arzikin namun daji.
Lake Michigan Legends da curiosities
A cewar hukumar tafiya Travel & Leisure, tafkin Michigan yana kewaye da tarihi mai kama da Loch Ness a Scotland, inda aka ce akwai wani dodo mai jerin abubuwan tarihi na tarihi wanda aka samu da alhakin samar da ayyukan yawon shakatawa ga yankin. daga 1818.
Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa wannan babban dodo mai kama da maciji a zahiri, kamar yadda aka bayyana, ba gaskiya ba ne, domin babu wanda ya tunkare shi, ko kuma babu wanda ya tabbatar da daukar hotonsa, don haka ana daukar wannan a matsayin wani bangare na tatsuniyar da mazauna garin suka yi. yankin ya wuce gona da iri don jawo hankalin yawon shakatawa.
Kuna tsammanin akwai dodanni a tafkin Michigan ko a'a, wannan dama ce mai ban sha'awa don saduwa da shi da yin hutu, saboda za ku iya yin iyo a cikin ruwansa, ku ji daɗin ranar shakatawa a cikin gandun daji ko kuma ku koyi game da shi. Ga masu son dusar ƙanƙara da hunturu, wannan yanki yana daskarewa a wannan lokacin na shekara, don haka zaku iya gudanar da wasanni na hunturu irin su wasan tsere.
Ina fatan da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da tafkin Michigan da halayensa.