A yau za mu yi magana game da yanayin Pyrenees. Yanki ne na tsauni inda canjin yanayi tsauni ne. Wato, yana da manyan halaye kamar yanayin ƙarancin yanayi gabaɗaya kuma mafi yawan ruwan sama. Kodayake yanayin dutsen yana da waɗannan halaye a kusan kowane yanki, za mu ƙara ɗan shiga cikin Yanayin Pyrenees tunda akwai wasu kebantattun abubuwa da halaye irin nasu.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku duk halaye da sha'awar yanayin Pyrenees.
Babban fasali
Daya daga cikin abubuwanda dole ne a kula dasu yayin bayanin irin wannan yanayin dangane da wani yanayi na tsauni shine wurin shi. Tunda Pyrenees iyakoki ne na iyakoki da iyakokin yanayi tsakanin atlantic teku da kuma Bahar Rum, yana da halaye na musamman. Dole ne mu tuna cewa yanayin Atlantic na da banbanci, amma haka yanayin Rum ne kasancewar yana da musamman. Yanayin Pyrenees ya bambanta bisa ga matsayin. A bangaren arewa maso yamma yanayi ne mai kama da na Atlantika, yayin da a kudu maso gabas kuwa yafi yankin Rum.
Ta hanyar da ta dace, zamu fassara wannan zuwa canjin yanayi wanda akwai raguwar ruwan sama yayin da muke zuwa kudu maso gabas. Wannan shine, Pyrenees na Catalan da pre-Pyrenean kwaruruka shi ne yankin da ya bushe da ke cikin duk yanayin Pyrenees. Koyaya, dole ne mu tuna cewa akwai wasu yankuna kamar Canigó da Olot waɗanda ke da damar samun adadin ruwan sama mai yawa wanda iska mai dacewa ta haifar.
Akasin haka, akwai sauran yankunan Pyrenean mafi kusa da theasar Basque. Anan muna da duk yankin yamma na Aragon da Navarra, waɗanda suke kusa da Tekun Atlantika da Gulf of Gascony. Wannan yana samar da karin ruwan sama akai-akai da kuma yanayi mai sanyaya kasancewar akwai karin danshi. Wannan yanayin yana kasancewa ƙasa da ɗan laushi kuma danshi yakan zama babba duk shekara, har da rani. Saboda tsaunukan tsaunuka, wadannan abubuwan mamaki suna kan gangaren arewacin tsaunuka ne kawai. A gefe guda, a kan gangaren kudu ne kawai ragowar rikice-rikice wanda ya fito daga Tekun Atlantika ya isa. Muna da tsaunuka masu ta da hankali waɗanda suka riga sun raunana saboda tafiyarsu a cikin yankin teku.
Lokacin da waɗannan rikice-rikice suka kai ga Pyrenees, da yawa daga cikinsu an sake kunnawa kuma sun sake samar da wadataccen ruwan sama. Misali, idan muka kirga yankin Pygones na Aragon, za mu ga cewa ruwan sama ya ragu yayin da muke tafiya kudu. Wannan shine yadda a cikin kwarin Ansó muke samun mafi yawan ruwan sama.
Pyrenees na Yanayi, yanayi na musamman
A cikin kwarin Cerdanya mun sami takamaiman yanayi. Kuma ita ce kwari mafi yawan awannin rana a duk Turai. Muna magana game da sama da awanni 300 na hasken rana a shekara, inda muka san cewa galibi kyakkyawan yanayi yafi yawa. Kodayake yanki ne na tsauni, yana da lokacin jin daɗi sosai. Yanayi ne na musamman wanda ke ba da damar shukoki daban-daban su bunkasa a waɗannan yankuna, alhali a wasu yankuna a tsauni ɗaya ba za'a taɓa tsammani ba. Wato, tana iya haɓaka ciyayi koda kuwa muna kan tsauni inda bazai iya zama a kowane yanki na dutse ba.
Kodayake lokutan fitowar rana sun fi yawa, amma muna da lokacin rani inda akwai wasu yanayi mara kyau. Abu ne mai sauki cewa a lokacin rani yana iya samun hadari tare da tsawa da walƙiya. Tabbatacciyar hujja game da kwarin Cerdanya ita ce, a lokacin hunturu akwai lokutan da ƙananan ɓangaren kwarin sun fi sanyi fiye da mafi girman ɓangaren tsaunuka. Ya game sauyawa daga yanayin sanyi zuwa ƙananan sashi saboda tsawo da haduwa tsakanin igiyar ruwa.
Yanayin Pyrenees: damuna mai sanyi da lokacin bazara
Manyan halaye guda biyu sun bayyana a cikin yanayin Pyrenees: damuna mai sanyi da lokacin bazara. Duk da cewa shigar iska mai danshi daga arewa zuwa kudu yana da fadi sosai, wannan lamarin ya fi zama sananne a lokacin hunturu fiye da lokacin rani. Mun san cewa a lokacin rani alkiblar iska tana juyawa daga kudu zuwa arewa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa masu hana yaduwar kwayoyi wadanda suka zo daga Bahar Rum suka fi yawa. Wadannan anticyclones suna kara yawan zafin jiki kuma suna sanya bushewar yanayi. Kyakkyawan yanayi shima ya mamaye kuma tsaunukan Pyrenees suna tara awanni masu yawa na rana ba tare da gajimare ba.
Gaskiyar cewa a lokacin rani babu gizagizai da yawa yana sa ƙimar hasken rana tayi yawa. Wannan kuma yana sanya yanayin ci gaban nau'ikan tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar awanni masu yawa na hasken rana a rana.
Hakazalika da ruwan sama, yanayin zafin jiki na inganta yayin da muke matsawa kudu. A wannan ma'anar, muna iya cewa ga mutanen da ke zaune a kudancin tsaunukan Pyrenees cikakken garkuwa ne don kare kansu daga mummunan yanayi da mummunan yanayi. Waɗannan mummunan yanayin sun fito daga arewa ko dai kai tsaye daga Tekun Atlantika ko daga arewacin Turai.
Hakanan akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin Pyrenees yayin da muke matsawa zuwa kowane gangara gwargwadon yanayin shi. Waɗannan tuddai waɗanda ke fuskantar arewa sun kasance suna da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi da yawan ruwa, da ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. A gefe guda kuma, idan muka binciko kan gangaren kudu, za mu ga cewa yanayin yanayin yana da dumi musamman kuma yawan ruwan sama yana raguwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa dukkan gangaren da ke fuskantar kudu galibi yawan dabbobi da ciyayi ne suka fi yawa.
Yanayin zafin jiki, zafi, tsarin iska, iska mai aiki da hasken rana, ya kafa halaye na musamman ga irin wannan yanayin wanda ke tsakanin Tekun Bahar Rum da Tekun Atlantika. Sabili da haka, yanki ne na musamman ba kawai don yanayin ba, har ma don wanzuwar shuke-shuke da fauna.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da yanayin Pyrenees da halayenta.