Tabbas kun ji ajalin digon sanyi idan wadannan lokutan suka zo. Kuma al'amari ne na yanayi wanda yawanci yakan faru kusan kowace shekara. Dalilin da yasa ake magana akan wannan lamarin shine saboda ya shafi ruwan sama mai yawa, galibi mai tsananin tashin hankali, wanda ke haifar da manyan guguwa na iska har ma da ƙananan guguwa.
Shin kana son sanin menene cutar sanyi kuma menene silarta? Ci gaba da karatu domin a cikin wannan sakon za mu fada muku komai.
Matsanancin yanayi
An yi rijistar saukar sanyi kusan kowace shekara a wannan lokacin. Yana jan hankali sosai ganin cewa tashin hankalinsa ya wuce kima. Daga cikin bayanan, an shawo kan bayanan yawan ruwan sama a cikin awa ɗaya kawai. Waɗannan aukuwa ne masu tsananin gaske waɗanda zasu iya haifar da lahani da lalacewa a cikin birane. Sakamakon haka, garuruwa da yawa ba su da wutar lantarki kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa suna bayarwa.
Wannan digon sanyi na halaye ne na mu Yanayin Bahar Rum a cikin abin da suke rajista ruwan sama ba mai yawa ba kuma yana mai da hankali a lokacin sanyi. Gabaɗaya, yawancin ruwan sama yana da ƙarfi kuma yana tare da lalacewa da yawa.
Lokacin rikodin ruwan sama Hakan ba yana nufin cewa wannan ruwan sama mai ƙarfi yana sanya matsakaicin ruwan sama na ƙaruwa a kowace shekara baMadadin haka, suna mai da hankali cikin kankanin lokaci. Ba duk wurare a cikin Spain suke da matakan ruwan sama iri ɗaya ba, amma dai suna mai da hankali ne a cikin ƙaramin fili. Yana iya yiwuwa a wani gari an bar yawancin ruwan sama, yayin da a garin makwabta muke da karancin ruwan sama.
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, Ba wannan bane karo na farko da kuke fama da digon sanyi mai tsananin ruwan sama, amma suna faruwa bayan bazara saboda hulɗar manyan iska. Hotunan da waɗannan tsararrun al'amuran suka barmu suna da ban mamaki da gaske kuma suna haifar da lalacewa tare da tsadar tattalin arziƙi.
Yadda ake sanya digon sanyi
Amma koyaushe muna magana ne game da girman wannan ruwan sama da kuma sakamakon da yake haifarwa kuma ba mu magana game da yadda aka kafa shi. Mene ne yake haifar da irin wannan yanayin? Da kyau, a cewar Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa, AEMET, ita ce asalin wannan abin a cikin babban damuwa a cikin tsayin matsin lamba inda a cikin ɓangaren tsakiya shine iska mafi sanyi.
Matsakaiciyar iska ce (kimanin mita 5.000) wanda ke saukar da matsin lambarta sosai game da iska da kewayenta. Wannan bakin ciki a tsayi yana da tsakiyar iska mai sanyi kuma yana haifar da gizagizai masu haɗari waɗanda ke ba da matakan matakan ruwan sama. Lokacin da ake magana game da irin wannan al'amarin, an bayyana dumbin iska da suka zo daga dubban kilomita wanda zasu iya tafiya daga gare su.
Wannan hargitsin da kuma saukar da matsin lamba ba shi da wani tasiri nan take ko tunani a doron ƙasa. Wannan shine, ba mu lura da shi ba a matakinmu na kai tsaye. Koyaya, an gudanar da gwaje-gwajen awo wanda aka nuna cewa digon sanyi koyaushe yana da tunani a ƙananan matakan. Mafi yawan alamomin yawanci galibi iska ne, ruwan sama, canjin yanayi kwatsam ko ma matsin lamba. Godiya ga wannan, ana iya gano digon sanyin cikin lokaci don kiyaye sakamakon sa.
Mutane galibi suna rikita rikon sanyi da waɗancan ruwan sama da ke zuwa da iska mai sanyi. Gaskiya ne cewa irin wannan ruwan sama galibi sakamakon digon sanyi ne. Koyaya, basu zama daidai ba. Saukar sanyi shine lokacin da ke faruwa sakamakon halaye na yanayin Bahar Rum da baƙin ciki a tsayi saboda yawan iska.
Babban fasali
Babban halayyar digon sanyin shine na samun manyan hazo waɗanda suka faɗi cikin aan mintoci kaɗan kuma a takamaiman wuri. Idan aka yi ruwan sama kamar da karfi a cikin wannan kankanin lokaci, idan wurin da ya fadi yana cikin birni ko gari, gaba ɗaya, Ba a shirya abubuwan more rayuwa don jurewa da watsa ruwa da yawa ba. A sakamakon haka, sakamakon yana da bala'i, yana haifar da lahani mai yawa har ma da rayukan mutane.
Ka yi tunanin cewa kana cikin mota kuma ambaliyar ruwa ta ƙare da jan ka da karfi. Ba shi yiwuwa a kubuta daga wannan halin ba tare da taimakon waje ba. Wannan babban ruwan sama da guguwa ba sanyin kansa bane, a'a abubuwan da ke tattare da hakan ne.
Dangane da AEMET, ana amfani da digo na sanyi don komawa zuwa ga al'amuran tsananin ruwan sama, mai cutarwa da hadari wanda ke haifar da yanayin yanayi mai matukar haɗari. Matsalar ita ce wannan tunanin ba daidai bane. Saboda wannan dalili, AEMET ta daina amfani da wannan kalmar, wanda ke haifar da rikicewa. Saukar sanyi a matsayin ra'ayi yana tattaro abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ba daidai bane.
Katin daji ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magana game da abubuwan mamaki a cikin hanya madaidaiciya. Maimakon amfani da wannan kalmar, mafi daidai zai zama guguwa mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama mai ɗorewa, tunda suna iya faruwa ba tare da digon sanyi ba. Saukar sanyi shine kawai game da rashin ƙarfin ciki. Koyaya, za'a iya samun guguwa mai halakarwa da halakarwa kuma ba lallai bane baƙin ciki a tsayi.
Saboda wadannan rudanin, ba wai kawai a cikin jama'a ba amma a tsakanin masu nazarin yanayi, ana katsewa. A cikin Spain da Jamus kawai ake amfani da wannan ra'ayi, amma ƙasa da ƙasa.
Sakamakon
Sakamakon lamuran yanayi na tsananin ruwan sama mai tsananin gaske, birane da garuruwan da abin ya shafa sun cika da ruwa, daga hanyoyi, ababen hawa zuwa gidaje da kuma karkashin kasa. Garuruwa da yawa an bar su babu wutar lantarki ko ruwan sha. Ya danganta da girma da yawo, kogunan sun cika da ambaliyar.
Sanyin sanyi a wasu lardunan
Saukewar sanyi baya shafar duk wurare a cikin Spain daidai. Zamuyi magana game da wasu lardunan inda yafi shafar su.
- Sanyin sanyi a cikin Valencia Ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da yawa, yanke wutar lantarki da koguna da suka mamaye. Ya bar ɗalibai sama da 40 ba su da makaranta.
- Sanyin sanyi a cikin Castellón ya bar tarihin ruwan sama da lita 159 na ruwa a cikin awa daya a kowace murabba'in mita. Dole ne 'yan kwana-kwana suka yi aiki don ceton rayuka kuma ruwan ya kwashe kwantenonin shara.
- Sanyin sanyi a cikin Alicante shi ma yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa a wannan lardin. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin ya sami ƙarin horo na sa'a a Gibraltar. Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin labarin DANA, mafi mahimmanci shine cewa an ƙirƙira shi a yanayin fuskantar yamma-gabas.
- Sanyin sanyi a cikin Barcelona watan da ya gabata ya shafa ne ta hanyar jinkirta jadawalin jirgin kasa. Wannan yana haifar da manyan matsaloli a cikin aikin dubunnan mutane ban da lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa. Har zuwa lita 235 a kowace murabba'in mita a kowace awa ya faɗi.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, saukar ruwan sanyi na iya haifar da ruwan sama mai karfi wanda ke haifar da mummunar lalacewa, haifar da ƙarin farashin tattalin arziki da firgita a cikin yawan jama'a. Ina fatan garuruwa za su iya kyakkyawan shiri don irin waɗannan halayen.