Dan Adam koyaushe yana da burin sanin yanayi da hango shi. Godiya ga ci gaban fasaha, akwai samfuran kwamfuta daban-daban waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen hango abin da yanayin zai yi a cikin daysan kwanaki bayan haka. Yau zamuyi magana akansa GFS samfurin. Oneayan samfura ne masu mahimmanci kuma ɗayan yana da mahimmancin magana a duk faɗin duniya.
Saboda haka, za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da samfurin GFS, halayensa da mahimmancinsa.
Menene samfurin GFS
Haruffa suna dacewa da Tsarin Hasashen Duniya. A cikin Sifeniyanci yana nufin a matsayin tsarin hanawa na duniya, kodayake sauran kalmomin sun fi saninsa. Nau'in samfurin lissafi ne na adadi wanda ake amfani dashi don hasashen yanayi. An ƙirƙira shi kuma a halin yanzu Hukumar kula da Yankin Kasa da Atasashe ta Amurka suna amfani da ita.Rana lissafi ne wanda ake sabunta shi tsawon lokaci sau 4 a rana. Dogaro da bayanan da aka samo daga masu canjin yanayi daban-daban, ana iya ƙirƙirar tsinkaya har zuwa kwanaki 16 a gaba.
Sanannen abu ne cewa waɗannan tsinkayen basu da tabbaci kwata-kwata tunda canjin yanayi na iya canzawa cikin sauƙi. Halayen yanayi da yanayin da ake ciki sun dogara da ƙimar masu canji da yawa a lokaci guda. Yawancin waɗannan masu canjin tasirin tasirin hasken rana da ke shafar duniyar tamu ne kai tsaye. Bisa lafazin adadin hasken rana da sauran ragowar masu canzawa suna canzawa farawa da yanayin zafi da tsarin iska.
Tabbatacce ne cewa tsinkaya ta tsarin GFS bai bamu babban tabbaci ba bayan kwana 7. Har ma ana iya cewa bayan kwanaki 3-4 bai cika zama cikakke ba. Yawancin cibiyoyin kula da yanayi na ƙasa da hukumomi suna bayar da mafi yawan sakamako daga wannan samfurin, musamman waɗanda suka wuce kwanaki 10 daga baya.
Misalan tsinkayen yanayin yanayi
Don iya hango yanayin, ana buƙatar samfuran adadi daban-daban. Waɗannan ƙirar adadi suna ɗaukar ƙimar masu canjin yanayi kuma ta hanyar daidaitattun ƙididdiga za a iya sanin yanayin waɗannan masu canji nan gaba kaɗan. Akwai samfurin lambobi 4 na tsinkayen yanayi wanda akafi amfani dashi a duniya:
- Hadakar Tsarin Hasashe na Cibiyar Turai game da Hasashen Matsakaicin Matsakaici.
- Tsarin Muhalli na Duniya Misalin Kanada.
- Tsarin Tsinkaya Na Yanayin Na'urar Navy na Sojojin Amurka.
- Farashin GFS (Tsarin Hasashen Duniya).
Waɗannan sune samfuran da aka fi amfani dasu don hasashen yanayi a matsakaiciyar magana kuma akan sikeli na sihiri.
Samfurin GFS na Turai
Da zarar mun san aikin wannan nau'ikan tsarin hasashen yanayi, dole ne mu zama bisa banbancin da ke akwai a sassa daban-daban na ƙasashen duniya. Musamman, dole ne ku kalli samfurin GFS na Turai. Kuma wannan shine samfurin Yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan babban dan takarar da gwamnatin Amurka ta kirkira. Idan a yanzu muna kwatankwacin samfuran biyu, muhawara ce wacce zata ƙare. Dukansu suna da halaye masu kyau kuma suna hango kusanci sosai. Babu wasu gwaje-gwajen haƙiƙan da har yanzu wani kamfani ke aiwatarwa da kansa don tantance wanne daga cikin samfuran biyu ya fi dacewa don iya hango yanayin.
Duk da cewa babu ɗayan samfuran biyu da ya yi nasara a kan ɗayan, yawancin kwararru a fagen sun zaɓi samfurin Turai. Daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambancen dake tsakanin wannan samfurin da na Amurka shine fasahar sa. Tana da tsarin komputa na zamani mai tsada da tsada wanda ke basu damar aiki ta hanya mafi inganci. Ta wannan fasahar mafi inganci, ana samun daidaito, daidaitacce kuma tsinkayen yanayi.
Yawancin masana sun ce samfurin GFS na Turai ya fi Amurka kyau game da kwaikwayon bayanai. Hujjar da suke amfani da ita shine cewa yafi cika cikakke kuma yana samar da adadi mai yawa na tabbataccen bayani. Ba da misali don a ga bambanci tsakanin tsarin Turawa da na Amurka, Bature shi ne iya aiwatar da 50 zuwa kwaikwayon yanayi a kowane zagaye na hangen nesa, yayin da Arewacin Amurka zai iya yin kwaikwayon 20 kawai a lokaci guda.
GFS samfurin a Spain
Hakanan akwai wannan samfurin na hasashen yanayi a ƙasarmu. Wannan samfurin yana gudanar da kowane samfurinsa a sassa da yawa. Bari mu ga menene waɗannan sassan:
- Na farko ana yin shi da mafi girma kuma mafi kyaun ƙuduri fiye da yawanci yakan kai awanni 192, wanda yayi daidai da kwana 8 tare da taswirori na kowane awa 6 na hasashe.
- Sauran ɓangare na tsinkaya yana da ƙananan ƙuduri. Kuma kawai yalwaci tsakanin awanni 204 zuwa 384, wanda zai kasance kwanaki 16 tare da taswirorin kowane awa 12. Kamar yadda aka zata, wannan hasashen yana da ƙarancin ƙuduri, tunda kamar yadda yake ɗaukar ƙarin kwanaki, ba zai iya yin shi da daidaito ɗaya ba.
A cikin yankin Sifen, yawanci ana amfani da wannan samfurin kusan sau 4 a rana don iya kimanta tsinkayen lokaci na gajere. Ana iya cewa ana amfani dashi a awanni 0, 6 12 da 18 hours. Game da sabunta taswirar da za a iya nunawa don ganin sakamakon hasashen, ana aiwatar da su a ainihin lokacin daga 3:30, 9:30, 15:30 da 21:30 UTC.
Dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa irin wannan yanayin hasashen yanayi yana da kurakuransa tunda masu canjin yanayi ba su da tsayayyen aiki. Saboda haka, muna ganin hakan rahotanni da yawa na yanayi ba daidai ba tare da tsinkaya tun da canjin yanayi ba koyaushe yake da sauƙin hasashen ba. Wasu alamu kamar samuwar hadari ko anticyclones na iya zama mai sauƙi. Koyaya, yin hasashen ƙaurawar waɗannan ɗimbin iska ya fi wahalar tsinkaya.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da tsarin GFS, halaye da mahimmancin sa.