da Leon Mountains Jerin tsaunuka ne waɗanda suke aiki azaman haɗi tsakanin Yankin Arewa, da Galaico Massif da tsaunukan Cantabrian. Kamar sauran mahalli a cikin Spain, Montes de León sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido ne saboda wadatar su. Yana da adadi mai yawa na kololuwa da tsaunuka waɗanda suka cancanci ziyarta.
Anan za mu bayyana dalla-dalla duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Montes de León da mahimman halaye na kowane ƙwanƙolin da kowane tsaunin tsauni.
Halaye na Montes de León
Waɗannan tsaunukan suna daga cikin ɓarkewar tushe wanda ɓangare ne na masarautar Iberiya. Wannan orogeny ya karye don haifar da duk wannan wadatar. Duwatsun da take da su suna da tsayi da yawa, amma waɗanda ba a san su a sama sosai ba. Wadannan nau'ikan duwatsu tare da kololuwa masu laushi ana kiransu horts. Kololuwa masu tsayi mafi tsayi mita 2.000 ne. Labari mai dadi shine cewa wadannan kololuwar suna kewaye da wani kwari mai suna Bierzo. Wannan rami yana da kayan aiki daga tsaunukan Kogin Sil waɗanda suka lalace.
Babban darajan sa shine Teleno kuma yana da matsakaicin tsayi na mita 2.188. A kan Montes de León, zaizayar ƙanƙara da iska ya yi aiki na miliyoyin shekaru. Wannan ya sanya ƙirƙirar samfurin tallafi na glacial. An san shi azaman taimako mafi ƙanƙanci a cikin Sifen kuma yana cikin yankin Tabkin Sanabria.
Yanzu zamuyi nazarin halaye na manya manyan tsaunuka da tsaunuka.
Tsaunukan Aquilian
Tsarin tsaunuka ne wanda ke cikin Montes de León. Tana cikin yankin El Bierzo. Kogin Cabrera ya tsaya a kan gangaren kudu na Oza a kan gangaren arewa da Compludo kogi. Yanki ne da aka fi kiyayewa kuma ruwan kogin suna da tsabta kuma kyauta wanda da kyar hannun mutum ya taba shi. Godiya ga wanzuwar waɗannan kogunan ya kasance ya bada damar wanzuwar dazuzzuka da ke gefen ruwa, tare da babban bishiyar.
Gandun dajin da ke kusa da koguna suna da nau'ikan itacen oak, holm oaks, kirji da reboñales. Daga cikin fauna, gaggafa ta zinariya, kerkolfci, otter da desman sun fito waje.
Duwatsu suna da tsayi kusan mita 2.000. Daga cikinsu akwai Monte Irago, Pico Becerril, Cabeza de la Yegua, Pico Berdianías, Meruelas, Llano de las Ovejas, Funtirín, Pico Tuerto, Magajin garin Cruz, Pico Tesón da La Aquiana.
Sierra Na Biyu
Yana da hadadden tsauni wanda yake na Montes de León. A cikin wannan tsaunin akwai kogin Jares da Bibey da Esla cenca tare da kogin Tera. A cikin ilimin halittar ta mun sami mahimman bayanai na zamanin kankara wanda ya kasance a cikin Quaternary kuma ya bar alama a kan duwatsu. An rufe duwatsu a lokacin kankara ta kankara. Wadannan yadudduka na daruruwan mitoci kankara sun kasance suna yin matsi mai karfi kuma sun sami nasarar hako kwatarn da tabkin Sanabria yake. Ganuwar da ta fi fice ita ce Moncalvo mai tsayin mita 2.044.
Wannan yankin ya fita waje tare da yanayin yanayi wanda sanyin hunturu yayi sanyi sosai kuma inda ruwan sama ya fi yawa da dusar kankara. Yanayin zafi a cikin kwanakin mafi tsananin sanyi na iya kaiwa -20 digiri. Suna da ruwan gizagizai masu ƙarfi na ruwa da dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin damuna da lokacin bazara gajere ne, amma tare da yanayi mai daɗi. A lokacin bazara da kaka yawanci akwai yawan ɗumi, hazo da ranakun ruwa.
Game da ciyayinta, zamu sami wadataccen kayan arboreal da nau'ikan shrub kamar: ƙaya, heather, tsintsiya, itacen oak, birch, hazel, alder, ash, holly, rowan, yew da kuma kirji. Hakanan yana da kasancewar manyan fauna tare da samfurai kamar su deer, boar daji, otter, badger, polecat da kerkolfci, a tsakanin sauran ƙasusuwan dabbobi.
Saliyo de Cabrera
Tana tsakanin lardin León da Zamora. Tsaunin tsaunin yana tsakanin yankunan Sanabria da La Carballeda. Dukkanin su sun samar da Montes de León massif tare da sauran tsaunuka da tsaunuka.
Ita ce ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin ƙanƙan da aka wanzu a cikin Quaternary a yankinmu. Glaciers sun haɓaka a kan taron inda harsunan kankara suka sauko. Don haka, suna da manyan tabkuna kamar Baña, Truchillas da Sanabria.
Kololuwa yawanci kusan mita 2.000 ne tsayi kuma tana da yanayin dutsen da ke tattare da dogon lokacin sanyi da sanyi sosai. Frosts a cikin hunturu yawanci karfi tare da guguwa da ruwa da dusar ƙanƙara. Yankunan da suka fi girma sun hada da manyan sararin dusar ƙanƙara da kankara.
Jeren bazara sun fi dadi dangane da yanayin zafin jiki amma sun gajarta sosai. Mafi yawan yanayin zafi ba ya wucewa kuma wani lokacin yakan wuce digiri 30. Gaskiya ne cewa dare yana da ɗan sanyi. Da Filin dusar ƙanƙara suna yawan dagewa kan taron. Saboda kusancin ta da Tekun Atlantika, akwai ruwan sama mai yawan gaske tare da matsakaita na shekara shekara tsakanin 1.200 mm da 1.800 mm. A lokacin rani yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci amma m bushe lokatai.
Sierra de la Culebra
Isungiyoyin tsaunuka ne waɗanda suke a arewa maso yamma na lardin Zamora da kuma yankin masu zaman kansu na Castilla y León.
Yanayin da yake da shi shine irin na Bahar Rum. Mun sami kanmu da sanyi da dogon lokacin sanyi wanda zafin jikinsu koyaushe yana ƙasa da digiri 10. Frosts da fogs suna da yawa, kodayake waɗannan zuwa ƙananan kaɗan. Jumlar gajere ne amma dumu-dumu a yanayin sama da digiri 20. Akwai wadataccen yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin dare da rana. Wato kenan ranakun suna da dumi kuma dare na yin sanyi duk da cewa lokacin rani ne.
Kamar yadda kake gani, Montes de León cike yake da kololuwa da tsaunukan tsaunuka inda muke samun yanayi mai kyau da wadataccen halittu. Ina fatan cewa da wannan bayanin zaku iya more waɗannan wurare.