A yau zamuyi magana ne game da wurin shakatawa na halitta na Duwatsun Malaga. Tsari ne mai tsarin Penibético. Matsakaicin tsayin tsaunuka ya kai mita 1031. Mafi yawan yankuna (musamman 97%) na cikin karamar hukumar Malaga. Montes de Málaga sanannun sanannun albarkatun flora da fauna kuma ana yawan ziyarta don balaguro, yawon shakatawa da kuma kafa kowane irin yanayi.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi bayani mai zurfi duk abin da zaku iya samu a cikin Montes de Málaga da mahimmancinsa.
Babban fasali
Kashi 97% na yankin waɗannan tsaunuka mallakin Malaga ne. Sauran 3% na Casabermeja ne. Ilimin ilimin sa na ƙasa ya ƙunshi tushen dutse tare da raunin tsarin yanki. Abin da ake kira "Malaquide murfin" shine wanda yake saman matattarar kuma bashi da wata ma'amala.
Montes de Málaga gida ne na kwatankwacin tafki guda 5. Mun sami raƙuman ruwa na kogin Guadalmedina waɗanda sune:
- Rafin shanu
- Arroyo Chaperas ne adam wata
- Friars Creek
- Humaina Rafi
- Deep Creek
A cikin waɗannan manyan kwasa-kwasan ruwa mun sami tsarin mulki. Wato, sukan kasance suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi lokacin da ruwan sama ya faru. A duk yankin Malaga, yawan ruwan sama galibi bashi da yawa amma yana da yawa. Wannan yana haifar da koguna suyi kwararar ruwa iri-iri. Akwai wasu bangarorin da aka kiyaye wadanda babban burinsu shine dakatar da mummunan tasirin zaizayar kasa. Wannan zaizayarwar na faruwa ne a duk lokacin da aka samu damina mai yawa. Fiye da rabin dazuzzuka sun ɓace tare da shudewar lokaci tun lokacin da daular Rome ta ƙare.
Akwai bayanan da ke nuni da wanzuwar ayyukan Mozarabic a zamanin Musulmi. Wadannan wurare sun kasance kewaye da inabi, da ciyayi da bishiyoyi.
Tarihin tsaunukan Malaga
Tsaunukan da ke kusa da babban birnin sun kasance kusan ba a zaune kuma ana iya ganin manyan wurare da aka sanya a ƙasan tsaunukan, da kuma kudan zuma da bishiyoyin kirji da aka girka a wuraren da ba a noma su.
Ruwan zuma yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan zaƙi mafi tsada a lokacin, don haka amfani da shi yana da mahimmanci. Itacen busasshen ɓauren kuma yana da mahimmanci kuma yana marmarin a lokacin tare da inabi a bayanta. Ganin halin da waɗannan tsaunuka suke da shi, akwai garuruwa da yawa da suka ratsa wannan yankin. Tsoffin rubuce-rubucen da ake dasu sun samo asali ne daga ƙarni na XNUMX kuma yanki ne mai cike da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, dazuzzuka da filaye.
A cikin tarihi ana iya ganin cewa akwai tsananin zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa daga Spain zuwa Italiya ta amfani da jiragen ruwa da aka gina a kan gaci ɗaya da itacen daga ƙasar. An kai giya da yawa, man zaitun da alkama zuwa ƙasashen Italiya. Andalus ita ce kawai yanki inda ƙarfe, itace, madara, hatsi da zuma suka wadata. Farauta don yawancin jinsin wasan ma sun yawaita. Wannan shine daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa maharan da yawa suka zo nan. Kayan aiki da farauta.
Flora da fauna
Babban ciyayi shine na daji. Mun sami misalai da yawa na pine na Aleppo, tare da wasu filayen ciyayi na Quercus da lalata ƙanana. Lowananan ruwan sama ba ya ba da damar yalwar ciyawar ciyayi.
An samo wasu nau'ikan 182 a cikin wasu nazarin da ƙididdigar halittu waɗanda ke cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da tushe, tushe, ganye da furanni. Babban nau'in da muke samu shine: Aleppo pine da dutse pine, holm oak, juniper, bishiyar bishiya, itacen almond, carob, itacen zaitun, oleander da dabino. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan nau'in bishiyar da muke cin karo da ita.
A gefe guda kuma, mun lalata tsire-tsire wanda zamu iya samun nau'ikan: rockrose, steppe, thyme, sarsaparilla, Rosemary, bishiyar asparagus, mastic, lavender, bramble, jaguars, da sauransu.
An ayyana shi a Matsayin Yankin Halitta a cikin 1989 kuma ya bayyana a cikin Dokar Kayan Inventory na Kare Tsarin Sararin Yankin Andalus. 'Yan kwanaki kaɗan bayan buga shi a cikin BOJA, ta sha wahala daga babbar gobara wacce ta ɓata amincin ta gaba ɗaya. Fiye da kadada 30 suka kone tare da dabbobin Pine sama da dubu 50.000 a shekaru kimanin 50 da haihuwa. Wadannan pines sun kasance manya kuma suna da kirkirar kirkirar sabuwar kasa.
Game da babban fauna, mun sami fiye da nau'in 161 na ƙananan dabbobi. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye 2, dabbobi masu shayarwa 34, 98 na tsuntsaye 19 daga dabbobi masu rarrafe Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fannoni na yawo ta hanyar Montes de Málaga shine cewa muna cike da wadataccen iska, ƙanshi daban-daban da sautunan da fauna ke bayarwa. Iskokin ruwa suna haɗuwa tare da motsi na tsire-tsire da furanni suna ba da cikakken bambanci na hasken wuta da aka tace a cikin gandun daji.
Kyawun tsaunukan Malaga
Abin da ya fi jan hankalin wadannan tsaunukan su ne hanyoyin yawo da ke taimaka mana mu kauce wa abin da muke yi a yau, hayaniyar motoci, cinkoson motoci da jin daɗin yanayi. Godiya ga yanayin Malaga, yanayin zafi yana da sauƙi a lokacin hunturu kodayake da ɗan ɗan zafi a lokacin bazara. Koyaya, yana sanya cikakken zafin jiki don iya jin daɗin shimfidar wuraren da yankin ke bayarwa da kuma wuri mai ban al'ajabi hade da jin hayaniyar fauna da iska tsakanin flora.
Tsire-tsire na asali suna ta samun ƙasa da kaɗan bayan da aka ambata ɗayan wutar. Ana sa ran kammala dawo da babban ɓangaren yankin da ya lalace sosai.
Ba a bayyana ta da yawan dabbobin da take da su ba. Motocin dabbobi ta wannan yankin basu da yawa, don haka da wahala a samar da dabbobi ta dabbobi. Don tafiya akwai wasu hanyoyin sadarwa waɗanda ke kafa hanyoyin da mai yawon shakatawa zai bi.
A taƙaice, ana ɗaukar Montes de Málaga ƙwarai da gaske saboda wadataccen nau'insu da kuma ilimin ƙasa na ƙasa. Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin kun sanya kuna son ziyartar wannan yanki mai ban sha'awa.