Da yawa don lura da taurari Kamar yadda daren dare gaba ɗaya da ƙarni na hotuna masu inganci, yana da mahimmanci a san abubuwan da azimuth da daukaka. Wannan shine batun post. Dole ne ku san mene ne azimuth da abin da yake don samun damar cin gajiyar hotunan da kuke iya ganin Rana da wata a lokaci guda ko kuma samo wasu taurari a sama.
A cikin wannan rubutun muna koya muku komai game da azimuth da yadda ake amfani da shi.
Menene azimuth?
Dukkanin azimuth da hauhawa tsararru ne guda biyu da suke kan dogaro bayyana ma'anar matsayin jikin sama a cikin sama lokacin da muka kiyaye shi daga takamaiman matsayi kuma a cikin wani lokaci. Wato, ana amfani da shi don iya sanin matsayin da Rana, wata ko wata tauraruwa za su samu a kowane lokaci, gwargwadon matsayin da muka tsinci kanmu a ciki. Idan muna so, misali, mu kalli wasu taurari a sama kamar Babban Barka zamu iya neman wasu taurari waɗanda zasu bamu damar gano su. Don yin wannan, muna amfani da haɓaka da azimuth.
Da yawa masu daukar hoto suna amfani da wadannan abubuwan ne don samun damar ganin wata a rana da rana kuma su iya daukar hotuna masu ban mamaki na dukkanin abubuwan da ke jikin sama a lokaci guda. Matsayin Rana da wata a sararin samaniya an bayyana su da azimuth da kuma daukaka.
Azimuth ba komai bane face kusurwa da duk wani jikin sama yakeyi da Arewa. Ana auna wannan kusurwa ne daga wata hanyar agogo da kewayon mai kallo. Sabili da haka, yanayin da muka sami kanmu yana da mahimmanci don sanin matsayin jikin samaniya. Waɗannan ƙididdigar ba su ƙayyade shugabancin jikin samaniya ba. Idan muka auna wani jikin sama wanda yake zuwa Arewa, zamu ga cewa yana da azimuth na 0 °, ɗaya zuwa Gabas 90 °, ɗaya zuwa Kudu 180 ° kuma zuwa Yamma 270 °.
Akwai aikace-aikacen hannu wadanda suke adana bayanai game da daukaka da azimuth na rana da wata don wasu ranaku da lokutan da muke son gani. Yawancin lokaci ana wakilta ta taswirar azimuth da layin haɓakawa a cikin lokaci.
Menene daukaka?
Lokacin da muke magana game da daukaka muna magana ne akan tazarar kusurwa ta tsaye tsakanin samaniyar da ake magana akai da kuma sararin da mai kallo yake gani. ZUWA ana kiran wannan jirgin sama na gida na mai lura. Ga mai kallo a matakin kasa, dagawa zuwa sama yana samar da kusurwa wacce zata samar da alkiblar cibiyar binciken halittar ta da sararin samaniya da muke hangowa a wannan matsayin.
Misali, dagawar Rana ko Wata na iya zama 12 ° a lokacin da cibiyarta ta geometric take a 12 ° sama da sararin sama da muke gani daga inda muke. Idan kuna son ɗaukar wannan, dole ne kuyi la'akari da matsayin Rana ko wata kuma dole ne ku kirga tsawan. Don waɗannan nau'ikan hotunan, wannan shine mafi wahalar mataki. Don koyon sarrafa azimuth da daukaka yana da kyau a ga karatun misalai na gaske.
Azimuth da ɗaukar hoto
Wani amfani da waɗannan ra'ayoyin suka yi amfani da shi a cikin duniyar yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa. Hanya ita ce daya matakan daga arewa ko kudu da kuma agogo ko kuma bi da bi. Koyaya, ana iya auna shi har zuwa 90 °.
Dukkanin ɗawainiya da azimuth suna da alaƙa da juna a wannan fannin karatun. Bambancin waɗannan ra'ayoyin ana iya ganin cewa azimuth na layi yana iya lasafta kawai sanin ɗaukar, amma ba akasin haka ba.
Kuna iya ƙoƙarin ƙayyade ƙimar layin da ya haɗu da kowane maki biyu, matuƙar za mu iya sanin haɗin arewa da gabas. Akwai dabarar muddin azimuth ta kasance a rukunin farko:
A cikin wannan tsarin, Delta shine bambanci tsakanin masu daidaitawar Gabas da isowa da waɗanda ke Gabashin abin farawa. Koyaushe la'akari da matsayin quadrant wanda azimuth yake.
Kayan aunawa
Quadrant da giciye sune kayan aiki guda biyu waɗanda ake amfani dasu don kallon taurari a cikin sama. Ana amfani da quadrant wajen yin lissafin tsayin taurari a sararin sama. Idan muna son sanin yadda Rana take da tsayi, dole ne mu kiyaye kar mu kalle ta kai tsaye ko kuma mu lalata idanunmu.
Lokacin da kake mai da hankali tare da quranrantar Rana, zaka ga yadda haskoki na haske zasu ratsa ta ciki kuma a tsara su. Wannan shine lokacin da kuka san cewa an daidaita shi da shi. Da zarar sun daidaita, sai mu sanya karatun a cikin murabba'i kuma wannan shine tsayin Rana sama da sararin sama.
Kuma idan babu hasken rana don ratsa quadrant din fa? Babu abin da ya faru. Da dare ana iya amfani da shi don gano tauraro da sanin tsayinsa. Ana bin hanya iri ɗaya, amma a wannan yanayin zaku sami damar duban tauraron kai tsaye, ku mai da hankali gare shi kuma ku kalli kusurwa don sanin tsayinsa.
A gefe guda, Don sanin nisan kusurwa tsakanin taurari biyu, ana amfani da giciye. Dole ne ku sanya giciye a saman kai, sa sandar kusa da hanci. Mun sanya asalin mai mulki akan tauraron da muke son gani kuma zamu kidaya adadin rabe-raben da ke akwai har sai mun kai ga sauran tauraron da muke son aunawa. Wannan lambar da muka cimma zai zama matsayin rabuwa tsakanin su biyun.
Kamar yadda kake gani, ra'ayoyi kamar azimuth, daukaka, da kan layi suna da mahimmanci don auna abubuwan da basu isa ba. Areididdiga ne tare da madaidaicin matsayi kuma tare da fannoni da yawa masu amfani a cikin ilimin kimiyya daban-daban, daga yanayin sama zuwa kallon taurari.