El astronomical agogo na birni shine ɗayan wuraren jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido tunda yana da babban tarihi da aiki. Misali, ga maziyarta zuwa Prague, agogon falaki yana daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta. Daga cikin labaran da ake fada akwai wasu na ban mamaki.
Sabili da haka, zamu ƙaddamar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duk tarihin da halaye na agogon taurari.
Astronomical clock mai iya nuna lokaci
Tarihin agogon taurarin Prague yana da cikakkun bayanai wadanda basu da tabbas. Misali, daya daga cikinsu shine sun zo wurin maigidan da ya gina wannan agogon ne don kar ya kirkiri wani makamancin haka. Akwai wadanda suka yi amannar cewa layya ce da ke kiyaye dukkan 'yan kasa gaba daya cikin aminci. Yayinda fasaha ke ci gaba da gaskiyar wasu ƙagaggun labarai a tarihi, zamu bar waɗannan labaran a baya don mai da hankali kan yadda suke aiki. Har yanzu yana wucewa shekaru, sassan agogon sararin samaniya sun kasance masu kayatarwa ga duk mai son tsarin analog.
Kuma wannan agogo ne wanda ke iya nuna lokaci ta hanyoyi da yawa. Zane shine na a astrolabe kuma ya ƙunshi zane-zane 3 waɗanda zasu iya yin alamar lokacin 5 lokaci guda a lokaci guda. Idan muka kalli ɓangaren na sama zamu ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 'yar tsana da ke tsakanin makafi biyu inda aka zana manzannin 12. Kowannensu yana barin kowane minti 60 don nuna menene lokaci. Alƙaluman sun fi na agogo zamani, kodayake sun fara ne daga ƙarni na XNUMX. Wannan yana nufin cewa an gabatar da ƙididdigar ne bayan ƙirƙirar su.
A ƙasa muna da kalandar da ke da kwatancin watanni da yanayi. Hakanan, nuna wacece Waliyyin kowace ranar shekara. Duk bangarorin biyu suna da sha'awar fasaha wacce ke jan hankalin dubban masu yawon buɗe ido zuwa Prague kowace shekara. Jauhar wannan agogon ita ce tsakiyar jiki tunda ya kasance yanki ne wanda aka tsara shi a cikin 1410.
Astronomical agogo iya aiki
Kuma wannan agogon yana da ban mamaki sosai domin yana iya nuna lokacin ta hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyar. Abubuwan sassanta suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla kan kowane ɗayansu. A gefe guda, muna da rana ta zinariya da ke motsawa a kewayen zodiacal. Wannan yanki yana da ikon nuna mana sa'o'i uku a lokaci guda. Alamar farko ita ce matsayin hannun zinare. Tana kan adadin Rome kuma tana gaya mana lokaci a Prague. Lokacin da hannu ya ratsa layin zinare yana nuna lokaci a cikin tsarin awanni marasa daidaito. A ƙarshe, lokacin wucewa ta cikin zoben waje, suna yin alama awanni bayan fitowar rana bisa ga lokacin Bohemian.
Wata damar da agogon tauraron dan adam yake shine nuna lokaci tsakanin fitowar rana da faduwarta. Tsarin don nuna wannan lokacin ya kasu kashi 12 "awoyi". Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tazara tsakanin rana da tsakiyar yankin. Ka tuna cewa wannan ma'aunin yana canzawa a duk shekara, tunda ba duk ranaku ne suke da tsawo ɗaya ba. Yayinda muke matsowa zuwa lokacin bazara, kwanuka sun fi tsayi kuma lokaci tsakanin fitowar rana zuwa faduwar rana ya fi tsayi. Akasin haka, idan muna cikin lokacin sanyi muna da ɗan gajeren tsawo tsakanin fitowar rana da faduwar rana.
Abu na uku, gefen gefen agogo yana ba da lambobin da aka rubuta a cikin rubutun Schwabacher da zinare. Waɗannan lambobin suna kula da nuna ayyukan kamar yadda aka yi a Bohemia kuma suna farawa alama daga 1 da yamma. Don haka zai iya dacewa da lokacin hasken rana, zobba suna motsi ko'ina cikin shekara don a auna shi da kyau.
A gefe guda, muna da zodiac. Shine ke lura da inda rana take a kusufi daya. Abun farin ciki ba komai bane face lanƙwasa wacce duniya ke zagayawa da rana. Layi ne inda ake aiwatar da fassarar ƙasa. An bayyana umarnin zobe na zodiacal a matsayin tushen jirgin sama mai tsayi. Abun gama gari wanda za'a samu a kowane agogon falaki. Motsi ya dogara da faifan da ke motsa zobe na zodiacal.
Wasu son sani
Umurnin wannan zoben ya samo asali ne saboda amfani da kariyar yanayin sararin samaniya. Ana amfani da Pole ta Arewa a matsayin tushen wannan jirgin. Yana iya zama kamar baƙon ɓangare, amma tsari ne wanda aka samo a cikin yawancin agogon taurari. A ƙarshe, ɗayan abubuwan neman sani shine akwai yanayin duniyar wata wanda yake nuna mana matakan tauraron dan adam. Motsi anan yayi kama da babban agogo amma da ɗan sauri. Mafi yawan shahararrun da aka samu a cikin tauraron taurari yana cikin jikin tsakiya.
Wani abin sha'awa shine cewa an hada shi da tsayayyen diski a tsakiya da kuma faya-fayai masu jujjuyawa da yawa da ke aiki kai tsaye. A taƙaice, mun ga cewa tana da zobe na zodiacal da gefen waje waɗanda aka rubuta tare da rubutun Schwabacher. Hakanan yana da allurai uku: ɗayansu hannu ne, hannu na biyu shine rana da ke ratsawa daga gareta daga sama zuwa ƙasa kuma na uku ma'anar tauraro wanda ke haɗe da zobe na zodiacal.
A yau yana iya zama tsari mai sauƙi a bayyane, amma a zamaninsa ya kasance abin birge fasaha. Muna magana ne cewa an gina yanki na farko a cikin shekara ta 1410 kuma babu wani abin da zai kwatanta fasahar wancan lokacin da ta yanzu. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsarin inji yana da jinkiri sosai don haka ba shi yiwuwa a yaba motsi da idanun ɗan adam a ainihin lokacin. Idan muna son ganin motsin agogo wanda ya shafi taurari dole ne muyi rikodi sannan mu ci gaba. Hakanan akwai wasu samfuran kwamfuta inda zamu iya yin gwaji daban-daban don ganin yadda take motsawa da yadda take aiki.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da agogon tauraron Prague da halayensa.