Scotland na daya daga cikin kasashe hudu da suka hada da Burtaniya, sauran su ne Wales, Ingila da Ireland ta Arewa. Ita ce ta arewa mafi girma kuma tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 77.933. Scotland tana da tsibirai sama da 790 da jikunan ruwa masu yawa, gami da Loch Lomond da Loch Ness. Akwai da yawa asirai da abubuwan sani na Loch Ness tare da tarihi.
Saboda wannan dalili, za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku game da asirai da abubuwan sha'awar Loch Ness, da kuma manyan halayensa.
Babban fasali
Loch Ness wani yanki ne na ruwa mai tsabta da ke cikin tsaunukan Scotland. An kewaye shi da garuruwan bakin teku na Fort Augustus, Invermoriston, Drumnadrochit, Abriachan, Lochend, Whitebridge, Foyers, Inverfarigaig da Dores.
Tafkin yana da fadi da sirara, yana da siffa ta musamman. Matsakaicin zurfinsa shine mita 240, yana mai da shi wuri na biyu mafi zurfi a Scotland bayan Loch Mora a mita 310. Loch Ness yana da nisan kilomita 37, don haka yana da mafi girman adadin ruwa mai kyau a Burtaniya. Filayensa ya kai mita 16 sama da matakin teku kuma yana kan layin kuskuren Grand Canyon, wanda ya kai kusan kilomita 100.
Dangane da bayanan kasa, Laifin Grand Canyon yana da shekaru miliyan 700. Daga 1768 zuwa 1906, girgizar kasa 56 ta afku kusa da laifin, mafi karfi shine girgizar kasa ta 1934 a birnin Inverness na Scotland. An kiyasta Loch Ness ya samo asali kusan shekaru 10.000 da suka gabata a ƙarshen zamanin ƙanƙara na ƙarshe, wanda aka sani da zamanin Holocene.
Loch Ness yana da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 5,5°C kuma, duk da lokacin sanyi, ba ya daskarewa. Yana da alaƙa da raƙuman ruwa da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da Glenmoriston, Tarff, Foyers, Fagueg, Enrique da kogin Corty, kuma suna fankowa cikin Canal na Caledonian.
Basinsa ya mamaye fili fiye da murabba'in kilomita 1800 kuma yana da alaƙa da Loch Oich, wanda kuma yana da alaƙa da Loch Lochy. Zuwa gabas, ya haɗu da Loch Dochfour, wanda a ƙarshe yana haifar da kwararar Ness a cikin tsari guda biyu: Beauly Firth da Moray Firth. Fjord doguwar mashiga ce mai kunkuntar kunkuntar da wani glacier ya kafa, gefen tsaunin tudu wanda ke haifar da shimfidar wuri mai cike da ruwa.
Tsibirin Artificial
Mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa a Loch Ness akwai wani ƙaramin tsibiri na wucin gadi mai suna Cherry Island, wanda wataƙila an gina shi a zamanin ƙarfe. Yana da nisan mita 150 daga gabar tekun kudu, tun asali ya fi yadda yake da girma, amma lokacin da ya zama wani ɓangare na Canal na Caledonia, hawan tafkin ya sa tsibirin Dog na kusa ya nutse gaba daya.
Canal na Caledonian tsari ne na uku na mutum, wanda injiniyan farar hula na Scotland Thomas Telford ya kammala a 1822. Hanyar ruwa ta kai kilomita 97 daga arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma. A cikin garin Drumnadrochit, da ke gabar tekun Loch Ness, akwai rugujewar katangar Urquhart, wani gini da aka gina tsakanin karni na XNUMX zuwa XNUMX, wanda a yau ke ba da tafiye-tafiyen shiryarwa ga masu ziyara.
Abubuwan ban mamaki da abubuwan ban sha'awa na Loch Ness
Loch Ness dodo
An ba da labari game da Loch Ness har yau. Labarin na game da wani katon dabbar teku mai dogayen wuyansa wanda a asirce ya dade a cikin ruwan tabkin kuma ba kasafai ake ganinsa ba saboda kawai yana fitowa ne kadan.
Ba a san ko yana da ƙiyayya ko zai iya cinye mutane ba. Halinsa, abincinsa, ainihin girmansa, da sauran halayen jiki wani asiri ne, don haka mutane da yawa masu sha'awar, ciki har da masu son sani da masu bincike, sun ɗauki kansu don zurfafa bincike. Siffofin “sanannen” guda ɗaya sune launin korensa da dogon wuyansa da wutsiya. Yayi kama da kamanni da Brachiosaurus, amma ya fi ƙanƙanta a girman jiki.
Har yanzu babu wanda ya iya tabbatar da wanzuwar dodo na Loch Ness, don haka ya kasance almara. Akwai shaidu kawai daga masu yawon bude ido da ke da'awar sun gani, amma wannan ba ya samar da cikakkun bayanai, tun da yana iya zama wani nau'i na hangen nesa, ko wani abu mai ban mamaki mai kama da sanannen dodo na Scotland.
Tatsuniya ba ta shahara sosai ba sai 1933.. Lamarin dai ya fara ne da ganin irin wannan halitta a kusa da wata sabuwar hanya da ake ginawa a bakin tafkin. A shekara mai zuwa, hoto mafi shahara kuma na musamman na Loch Ness Monster ya fito: wannan hoton baƙar fata da fari yana nuna wani baƙar fata yana fitowa daga ruwa tare da wuyansa mai tsayi. A cewar jaridar Daily Telegraph, wani likita mai suna Robert Kenneth Wilson ne ya dauki hoton.
Wataƙila kun yi mamakin lokacin da kuka fara ganin wannan hoton kuma kuna tunanin hujja ce da ba za ta iya warwarewa ta dodo ba. Amma abin takaici ga masoya tatsuniyoyi. Hoton ya zama yaudara a cikin 1975, gaskiyar da aka sake tabbatarwa a cikin 1993. An yi imanin cewa an ƙirƙiri hoton ne tare da taimakon wani abin wasa mai lefi da kai da wuya na karya.
Lokacin da hoton da ke sama ya jawo hankalin duniya, wata ka'ida ta taso cewa Nessie wani dinosaur ne mai sauropod wanda ya tsira har zuwa yau. Bayan haka, kamancen da hoton ba shi da tabbas. Koyaya, ThoughtCo ta bayyana cewa waɗannan dabbobin dabbobin ƙasa ne. Idan Nessie ta kasance cikin wannan nau'in, dole ne ta fitar da kai kowane 'yan daƙiƙa don numfashi.
Sauran abubuwan ban mamaki da abubuwan ban sha'awa na Loch Ness
- Da kallo na farko, wannan tafki ne mai kyau, da alama kamar kowane. Tana cikin tsaunukan Scotland. Wannan tafkin ruwa ne mai zurfi, musamman sananne ga dodanni da ke zaune a wurin.
- Yana daga cikin jerin lochs a Scotland waɗanda glaciers suka kafa. a lokacin shekarun kankara da ya gabata.
- Ita ce loch na biyu mafi girma a cikin Scotland ta hanyar ruwan saman kuma ruwan ba su da kyan gani saboda babban abun ciki na peat.
- Wani abin sha'awa game da Loch Ness shine cewa ya ƙunshi ƙarin ruwa mai daɗi fiye da duk lochs a Ingila da Scotland a hade.
- Kusa da Fort Augustus za ku iya ganin tsibirin Cherry, tsibirin kawai a cikin tafkin. Tsibiri ne na wucin gadi tun daga zamanin Iron Age.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da asirai da abubuwan sani na Loch Ness.