Ranar litinin da ta gabata abin ban tsoro girgizar kasa a Turkiyya da Siriya. Ya kasance girgizar kasa 7,8 digiri akan ma'aunin Richter tare da afkuwar girgizar kasa da dama da suka yi sanadiyar mutuwar dubban mutane da jikkata wasu da dama.
Za mu yi magana da ku da zurfi game da wannan mummunan lamari da abin da ya faru mummunan tasiri. Amma, da farko, dole ne mu tsaya mu bayyana yadda da kuma dalilin da ya sa aka soma taron a yankin. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci a bincika menene sakamakon zai haifar da Basin Bahar Rum.
🗣️ Kwararru a fannin Seismic sun ce 🚨🇹🇷 Girgizar Kasa A TURKI
Wannan dai shi ne bala'i mafi muni tun shekarar 1939. 🇹🇷⚰️ Hotunan sararin samaniya sun nuna barna mai yawa a Turkiyya. #SomosPasiónBaseball@Salsar077 @fifi1021 @santiagopueblo @PMATABASTARDO @EdgarChavista84 pic.twitter.com/T03OvQyrcL- Pascualino Troisi (@PascualinoFull) Fabrairu 6, 2023
Yaya girgizar kasa a Turkiyya da Siriya ta faru?
Zane wanda ke wakiltar yadda girgizar ƙasa ke faruwa
Bayan duk abin da muka bayyana muku, girgizar kasar da ta afku a ranar litinin da ta gabata a Turkiyya da Siriya iri iri ce tectonic. Wuri ne mai haɗari saboda a cikinsa faranti uku sun haɗu: Larabawa, Afirka da Eurasian. A cewar bangaren hagu, kwararre daga cibiyar sadarwa ta National Seismic Network na Spain, a cikin lamarin a ranar Litinin da ta gabata "na farko da na uku daga cikinsu sun koma gefe saboda matsin lamba daga Afirka kuma suka tura abin da ake kira zuwa yamma. anatolian block haddasa girgizar kasa.
Bi da bi, na karshen wani yanki ne na kimanin kilomita dari bakwai kewaye da faranti uku na baya kuma an raba su da su da kuskure. Hasali ma, Turkiyya kasa ce da ke fama da irin wannan bala'i akai-akai. Ana samuwa a ciki daya daga cikin wuraren da ke aiki da girgizar kasa a doron kasa. Sai a shekarar 2022 ta yi rajista dubu ashirin, wanda kusan dari da talatin ya wuce digiri hudu a ma'aunin Richter.
#Turkiyya 🇹🇷 Hanyar Gaziantep - Adana ta lalace bayan girgizar kasa a Turkiyya. pic.twitter.com/A6rqN8VPPg
—Paul Cruz (@Ku1989Paul) Fabrairu 7, 2023
Duk da haka, a cikin mafi tsufa manyan girgizar asa, yana da daraja tunawa na 1939 tare da epicenter a Erzincan o na 1999 me ya jawo mutane dubu goma sha bakwai ne suka mutu. Amma mafi ban tausayi har yau shine wanda ya faru a ciki Janairu 2020, wanda ya samo asali dubu ashirin.
Game da Syria, ya shiga wannan bala'i zuwa ga yakin basasa wanda ya sha wahala tsawon shekaru. Amma Raed AhmedShugaban cibiyar sa ido kan girgizar kasa ta kasar, tuni ya bayyana wannan girgizar kasar a matsayin "mafi muni a tarihinta."
A daya bangaren kuma, a cewar Hukumar Kula da Bala'i da Gaggawa, inda girgizar kasar ta afku a ranar Litinin din da ta gabata ta kasance a birnin Turkiyya Pazarcik, dake cikin lardin kahramanmaras, a Kudancin kasar. Sai dai kuma wata hukumar mai suna Kandilli Seismic Observatory, ta gano shi a nisan kilomita arba'in a kudu, a cikin birnin. sofalici, wanda yake na lardin Ottoman daidai Gaziantep.
Jadawalin lokacin girgizar kasar Turkiyya da Siriya
Barnar da girgizar kasar Nepal ta yi a shekarar 2015
Girgizar kasa ta 7,8 digiri ya faru ne da karfe XNUMX:XNUMX agogon Turkiyya. Ya faru a zurfin kimanin kilomita goma sha takwas, wanda ya kara ƙarfinsa. Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, akwai a 6,7 digiri bayan girgizar kasa Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan ya kara tsananta fiye da haka 7,6. Waɗannan su ne mafi mahimmanci, amma an kiyasta cewa akwai dubban su. Tun daga farko an bayyana tsananin tsananin girgizar kasar, yayin da wadanda abin ya shafa ke karuwa sosai a kowane minti daya a Turkiyya. Game da Syria, bayanan sun yi karanci saboda yanayin yaki da aka samu. Mun san cewa a kasar nan. Lardunan da abin ya fi shafa sun hada da Latakia, Tartus, Hama da Aleppo.
A nasa bangaren, komawa zuwa Turkey, an sami rahoton mummunan tasirin a kudancin kasar. Musamman, yankin da ya fi shafa shine yankin Anatoliya. Nata na lardin ne Gaziantep, wanda muka ambata a matsayin cibiyar girgizar kasa. Yana daya daga cikin biyun da suka fi fama da barna kuma babban birninta, mai suna daya, shi ne birni na tara a kasar, yana da mutane miliyan biyu.
Girgizar kasa a Turkiyya da Siriya: fiye da 8.000 sun tabbatar da mutuwar#Turkiya #Turkiyya #sism # girgizar kasa #tambari #Teremoto # girgizar kasa pic.twitter.com/MLB7LJSRNX
- Vision Times a cikin Mutanen Espanya (@VisionTimesEsp) Fabrairu 8, 2023
Ko da ya fi muni shi ne halin da ake ciki a lardin kahramanmaras, wanda kuma mun kawo shi a matsayin hasashe kuma yana da mazauna miliyan guda. Wani yanki ne mai tsaunuka inda ake samun ruwan dusar ƙanƙara da daskarewa. Duk wannan yana dagula ayyukan ceto na wadanda abin ya shafa. Haka yake faruwa a lardin Malatya kuma har ma an yi barna, ko da yake sun yi kadan, a cikin Diyarbakir, wanda ya kara nisa. A cikin duka, sun kasance larduna goma da abin ya shafa a yankin Turkiyya. Kuma wannan ya kai mu muyi magana game da ban tausayi tasirin girgizar kasa.
Sakamakon girgizar kasar Turkiyya da Siriya
Seismogram ko haifuwar raƙuman girgizar ƙasa
Kamar yadda muka fada muku, girgizar kasar a ranar Litinin da ta gabata na daya daga cikin mafi muni da aka samu a yankin a shekarun baya. Har yanzu yana da wuri don auna munanan illolinsa, amma mun riga mun koyi game da mafi muni, waɗanda suka mutu. Gaskiya ne cewa har yanzu babu takamaiman bayanai saboda ana ci gaba da samun gawarwaki.
A cikin haɗarin kasancewa da sabbin bayanai, za mu ba ku abin da aka sani a wannan lokacin. A ciki Turkey An riga an yi rikodin asarar rayuka 3400 da jikkata 20. Yana da wuya a ƙidaya Syria saboda yanayin yakin da muka ambata muku. Amma, in ji alkalumman da gwamnati ta bayar da kuma fararen hular da ke gudanar da ayyukansu a kasa, ana maganar mutuwar mutane 1600.
🇹🇷 | Sanliurfa, Turkey: pic.twitter.com/eQ7AelpxTI
– Labarai na Fadakarwa 24 (@AlertaNews24) Fabrairu 6, 2023
Duk da haka, hasashen ya ci gaba. The Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ana sa ran samun nasara fiye da dubu ashirin da suka mutu. Mafi muni shine tsinkayar sabis ɗin seismology na Amurka. Dangane da yanayin, sun kiyasta cewa adadin ya haura zuwa fiye da dubu talatin. Har ma sun nuna cewa za a iya kaiwa gare shi har dubu sittin.
A gefe guda kuma, ko da yake ba su da mahimmanci, lalacewar kayan kuma suna da tsanani sosai saboda za su yi tunanin hakan. dubban mutane suna zaune a kan titi suna shan wahala. Don ba ku tunani, gine-gine sun ruguje kilomita ɗari uku daga tsakiyar yankin. Dangane da Turkiyya kuwa Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa da Bala'i, wanda muka riga muka sanya muku suna, ku lissafta hakan kusan gine-gine dubu uku ne suka lalace. Saboda tsananin sanyi na wannan lokaci na shekara, ya zama dole a samu mafaka ga duk wadanda suka tsira da suka rasa gidajensu.
Bayanin yadda tsunami ke tasowa
A halin da ake ciki dai, a cewar gwamnatin Turkiyya, an ba da masauki kimanin mutane dubu dari hudu a gine-ginen ma'aikatun ilimi da wasanni. Duk da haka, an ƙaddamar da shi cikin tsari da ficewa daga cikin larduna goma da abin ya shafa don samar da matsuguni ga wadanda suka tsira a wurare masu aminci. A sa'i daya kuma, shugaban kasar ya tambaya taimakon kasa da kasa.
Ba a dauki lokaci mai tsawo ana jin bukatar sa ba. The Tarayyar Turai tuni ya koma yankin kusan kungiyoyin ceto talatin na kasashe goma sha tara. Gabaɗaya, akwai masu ceto kusan XNUMX tare da karnuka XNUMX waɗanda suka kware a waɗannan ayyuka. Sai dai tallafin bai daina isowa daga sassan duniya ba kuma filayen jiragen saman da ke ci gaba da aiki duk da girgizar kasar sun ruguje.
A karshe, za mu gaya muku cewa, girman girgizar kasar da aka yi a kasashen Turkiyya da Siriya ya yi yawa, ta yadda gwamnatocin Italia y España ya bayyana a jiya faɗakarwa na tsunami idan daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwan na iya faruwa. Duk da haka, hukumomi sun nuna cewa wannan mataki ne na rigakafi da aka aiwatar a matsayin a taka tsantsan.
A ƙarshe, da Turkiyya da Siriya girgizar kasa ya kasance mai lalacewa. Har yanzu za mu jira 'yan kwanaki don sanin tasirinsa na ƙarshe. Ya rage a gare mu mu tambayi hakan a taimaki wadanda abin ya shafa gwargwadon iyawar ku. Amma yi shi lafiya. Ƙungiyar Masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa da masu amfani (MASU SAUKI) ya yi gargadin yiwuwar zamba a cikin bukatar gudummawar. Don mu guje su, ya ba mu shawarar mu yi su ƙungiyoyin hukuma ko kuma sanannun ƙungiyoyi.
Ta yaya girgizar kasa ke faruwa?
Lalacewa daga girgizar kasar Chile ta 2010
da yana haddasa girgizar kasa na wannan nau'in sun bambanta. Amma, m, duk suna da alaka da Dunƙulen duniya. An kafa wannan ta tectonic faranti Kullum suna tafiya, ko da ba mu lura ba.
A gefe guda, a cikin cortex akwai laifinsu, wanda wani nau'i ne na tsaga a cikin al'amarinsa wanda waɗannan faranti na tectonic ke motsawa. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a duniya shi ne Saint Andrew en California. Lokacin da biyu ko fiye na waɗannan faranti suka yi karo akan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan kurakuran. girgizar kasar ta samo asali. Ana kiran wurin da suka yi karo hypocenter, amma yankin da lalacewa ya fi girma shine mikakke. Saboda asalinsu, ana kiran irin wannan girgizar ƙasa tectonics, amma akwai kuma girgizar asa mai aman wuta. Sai dai abin da ya faru a Turkiyya da Siriya na daya daga cikin na farko.
Menene sautin girgizar ƙasa?
'???? #Turkiyya | Ƙara ƙarar ku saurari zanga-zangar yanayi. Gidan yana da nisan kilomita 18 kacal a wannan lokacin. karkashin kasa, kuma a yarda a ji shi mafi kyau.
Hypocenter: Ita ce wurin cikin duniya inda motsin girgizar ƙasa ko girgizar ƙasa ya fara. pic.twitter.com/0b3pz2HN40
- Rolando The Vandal (@VandaloRolando) Fabrairu 6, 2023
Kowace shekara ana iya zama a kusa abubuwa dubu dari uku irin wannan a duniyarmu. Abin da ya faru shi ne cewa mafi yawansu ba a ma daraja su a jiki. A gefe guda kuma, ana auna girgizar ƙasa bisa ga abin da ake kira Ma'aunin Richter. Ya bambanta daga biyu zuwa goma, na farko shine mafi ƙanƙanta ko microseisms.
Duk da haka, ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan sikelin ba ya auna adadin girgizar ƙasa, amma yawan kuzarin da yake fitarwa. Hakazalika, a cewarta, ana la'akari da ƙimar da ta fi takwas almara ko bala'i. Idan kayi la'akari da cewa Litinin din da ta gabata tana da nau'in digiri 7,8, zaku fahimci tsananin sa.
Sai dai masana sukan ce girgizar kasa ta fi bakwai a ma'aunin Richter. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda tun 1978, ba a auna girgizar asa mafi girma da ita, amma tare da Girman girman lokacin girgizar kasa. Wannan kuma yana auna makamashin da girgizar kasar ke fitarwa, amma ya fi dacewa ga manyan dabi'u.