Idan muka ga wasu manyan tsaffin duwatsu a duniyarmu, kamar su Dutsen Appalachian da kuma zangon himalayan, muna tunanin cewa babu wani abin da ya fi shi. Kuma wannan shine cewa ba za mu iya zama mafi kuskure a cikin wannan ba. Kodayake Duniya ita ce kadai duniyan da ake iya rayuwa a duniya Tsarin rana, ba shine kadai yake da kyawawan halittu da tsarin kasa ba. A yau muna matsawa zuwa duniyar Marte, inda muke da mafi shahararren dutsen mai fitad da wuta a cikin dukkanin Hasken Rana. Game da shi Dutsen Olympus.
Kada ku rasa duk cikakkun bayanai game da wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta, asalinsa da yadda aka gano shi.
Babban fasali
Duniyar Mars ta kasance mai matukar sha’awa ga mutane tun bayan gano ta. Akwai karatun da yawa da balaguro tare da bincike don gano ba kawai yanayin ƙasa ba har ma da cikin duniyar duniyar. A halin yanzu, binciken InSight ya zo Mars don ganin duk abubuwan da ke ciki. Ana iya tattara hotuna mafi kyau da ƙarin bayani a kowane lokaci idan aka ba da babban ci gaban fasahar da muka samu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.
Dutsen Olympus an riga an san shi daga balaguron d, a, tunda kumbon sama jannati ya kusanci duniyar kuma ana iya gani da shi. Koyaya, cikakken bayanin wannan ɗaukaka ba sananne bane. Ita ce ƙaramar dutsen mai fitad da wuta a duniyar ja kuma an kirkireshi kusan shekaru miliyan 1.800 da suka wuce.
Yana da tsakiyar masif tare da tsayin da ya kai kusan kilomita 23 tsayi. Mun tuna cewa mafi girman tsauni a duniya bai wuce kilomita 9 ba. A kusa da shi yana da faffadan fili wanda ke kewaye da shi. An lura cewa yana cikin baƙin cikin zurfin zurfin kilomita 2 kuma akwai ƙananan hugean tsaunuka kusan kusan kilomita 6. Yi tunanin girman wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta, idan aka kwatanta da abin da muke da shi a duniya. Dutse guda ɗaya ya fi kowane tsayi a duk yankin Tsibirin Iberian.
Daga cikin halaye na cikin dutsen mai fitad da wuta, mun ga cewa kwalliyarta tana da girman kilomita 85, tsawon kilomita 60 kuma zurfin kusan kilomita 3. Da gaske dabba ce ta dutsen mai fitad da wuta wanda ya cancanci a gani, koda a hoto ne. Tana da bututun hayaki 6 waɗanda aka kirkira a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Tushen dutsen mai fitad da wuta ya kai kimanin kilomita 600 a diamita.
Girma da fasali
Dutsen Olympus idan ya kasance a Spain
Idan muka ga jimillar tushe, zamu ga hakan Tana mamaye yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 283.000. Wannan daidai yake da yankin rabin Yankin Iberiya. Yana da wahala wadannan tunanin suyi tunanin su, tunda suna da girma. Dutsen tsawa wanda ya mamaye rabin Spain ba wani abu bane mai sauƙin tunani. A hakikanin gaskiya, girmansa ya sanya idan za mu bi kasar Mars, ba za mu iya ganin surar dutsen ba kwata-kwata. Ko da za mu matsa, za mu ga bango ne kawai wanda yake kama da babban dutse.
Ana iya ganinsa kwata-kwata daga sama, tun da lanƙwasawar duniya zai iyakance kallonmu zuwa sararin sama. Kamar Ba za a iya ganinsa kwata-kwata daga ƙasa ba, har ma daga sama. Idan za mu hau kan tsauni mafi girma na dutsen mai fitad da wuta, za mu ga wani ɓangare na gangarensa kawai. Ba za mu iya ganin ƙarshen ba, tunda zai gauraye da sararin sama. Idan muna son ganin Dutsen Olympus gaba ɗayansa, hanya ɗaya kawai ita ce daga sararin samaniya a kan jirgi.
Yin nazarin irin dutsen tsaunin da ke Dutsen Olympus, za mu iya cewa nau'in garkuwa ne. Garkuwan tsauni yana dauke da faffada da tsayi kuma da siffofi madaidaita da shimfida. Sun fi kama da aman wuta irin na Hawaii.
Wannan babban girman yana da bayaninsa da asalinsa. Kuma shine cewa tasirin duniya baiyi aiki daidai da namu ba. Ba shi da tectonic faranti waɗanda suke cikin motsi kuma suna motsa ɓawon nahiyoyin duniya. Saboda wannan dalili, Dutsen Olympus yana ci gaba da samar da lawa a wuri ɗaya kuma yana ƙarfafawa, yana samun irin wannan girman.
Asalin Dutsen Olympus
Kamar yadda muka sani, wannan babban dutsen mai fitad da wuta ya kasance batun bincike don gano asalinta. Fusowar dutsen mai fitad da wuta ana tsammanin ya kafa ramin da yake a yau. Tunda Mars bashi da farantin tectonic, farfajiyar tana tsaye. Ta wannan hanyar, kora lawa ya sami ƙarfi don samar da wannan taimako.
Wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta ya gyara dukkan fuskar duniyar Mars. Tarkace daga dutsen mai fitad da wuta shi ne ya haifar da babban filin da ke kwance a gindin dutsen, wanda ake kira babban filin Tarsis. Yanki ne wanda yake da murabba'in kilomita 5.000 kuma zurfin kilomita 12, la'akari da cewa duniyar ja tana da girma kamar namu. Wannan ya canza yadda Mars take kwata-kwata.
Matsi na matsin lamba na wannan babban dandamali yana taɓarɓarewar farfajiyar duniyar kuma yana matsar da dukkan ɓangarorin ɓawon buran zuwa arewa. Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa saboda bayyanar wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta da sannu sannu a hankali, sandunan Mars ba sa kan sandunan, kuma duk kwarin kogin ya canza sosai har suka mutu.
Idan wani abu makamancin haka ya faru a duniyar tamu, da birnin Paris zai kasance wani bangare ne na Polar da'irar, tunda tsaunin Olympus zai kori sauran sassan duniya.
Abin da masana kimiyya ke gani shine wannan babban dutsen mai fitad da wuta, na iya sake fashewa kamar yadda wasu bincike suka kammala. Abu ne mai ban mamaki yadda akan wasu duniyoyin, babu wani abu kamar samun wani nau'in yanayi wanda zai iya haifar da samuwar wannan nau'in. Kasancewar Mars tana da wasu abubuwa na motsa jiki kuma bata da wadancan hanyoyin da suke motsawa wadanda ke motsa faranti, abu daya kamar dutsen mai fitad da wuta, zai iya haifar da manya-manyan hanyoyin da suka sanya shi zama mafi girman tsauni a Tsarin Rana.