Tabbas sau daya lokacin da kake kanana, ana auna zafin jikin ka lokacin da ka sami zazzabi kuma saboda wannan sun yi amfani da Ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Anyi amfani da wannan kayan aikin don yin abubuwa kaɗan don abubuwa da yawa banda ɗauka a zafin jiki. Tunda wannan nau'in ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana da wasu haɗari a cikin amfani da shi, sai suka yanke shawarar maye gurbinsa da sabbin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi na dijital.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi cikakken bayanin yadda yake aiki, me aka bashi amfani dashi da duk abin da ya shafi ma'aunin zafi da zafi.
Mene ne ya kunshi?
An ƙirƙiri wannan kayan aikin don auna zafin jiki a shekarar 1714 ta wani dan kasar Poland kuma masanin ilmin lissafi kuma injiniya mai suna Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit. Daga wannan sunan mahaɗan ya zo gwargwadon ma'auni. Daga baya an gabatar da digiri Celsius a matsayin wani sabon sikelin.
The ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na Mercury ya kunshi kwan fitila wanda ƙaramin gilashi na gilashi ya faɗaɗa daga ciki, kuma a ciki wanda shine ƙarfe na zamani Ofarar wannan ƙarfen a cikin bututun bai kai ƙarar kwan fitilar ba. An yiwa kayan aikin alama da lambobi waɗanda ke nuna yawan zafin jiki gwargwadon wanda yake aunawa. Wannan karfen da ake magana an dauke shi aiki saboda tAbu ne mai sauki ka canza ƙaramin abu kaɗan gwargwadon yanayin zafi.
Wannan kayan aikin yayi alama kafin da bayan zamanin kimiyya. Thermology, wanda shine kimiyyar da ke nazarin yanayin zafin jiki, na iya samun ci gaba sosai a wannan batun. Ana la'akari da shi har zuwa yau a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun ƙira, duk da cewa ba a amfani da ma'aunin zafi da zafi na mercury. Yanayin yanayin zafi da zai iya ɗaukarwa ya yi yawa. Za'a iya fadada wannan zangon zafin jiki tare da umarnin nitrogen ko wani gas mai aiki. Lokacin da aka yi wannan, ya haifar da ƙarin matsa lamba akan ruwan mercury kuma ya ƙara ruwan tafasa.
Amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio
Yanzu zamuyi nazarin amfani da shi banda shan zafin jikin mutum idan zazzabi ko rashin jin daɗi. An yi amfani da su a fannoni daban-daban. Misali, har yanzu akwai magidantan da suke dashi a ƙofar gida don auna yanayin zafin. A wurare da yawa, kamar asibitoci da wuraren shan magani, an yi amfani da shi don auna zafin jikin marasa lafiya.
Sauran yankuna na iya zama bankunan jini, murhu, incubators ko don gwaje-gwajen sinadarai. A gefe guda kuma, a cikin masana'antar ana amfani da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cibiyoyin wutar lantarki, don sanin yanayin bututun, a cikin na'urorin sanyaya da na dumama, wuraren yin giya, kayan adana abinci, jiragen ruwa, rumbunan ajiya, gidajen burodi, da sauransu.
A cikin dukkan yankuna, ya zama dole a san ƙimar zafin jiki don samar da samfuran ko tabbatar da wasu alamu cikin aiki. Misali, ya zama dole a san yawan zafin da ruwan yake wucewa a cikin bututu a masana’antu don sanin ko dole ne a sanyaya shi. In ba haka ba, za a iya samun manyan matsaloli. Haka yake a gidan burodi. Dole ne ku san darajar zafin jiki wanda za'a iya yin burodin daidai.
Mercury wani abu ne na halitta wanda Hg yake wakilta a cikin ilimin sunadarai. Lamarin atom shine 80. A cikin ajiyar kwal ana iya samun su a cikin dutsen ƙasa kamar su mercury sulfide. Wannan mahaɗan kuma ana kiranta da cinnabar.
Mercury ya kasance yana da buƙata tsawon shekaru, tunda yana da matukar amfani a cikin kayan kimiyyar yanayi kamar barometers, ma'aunin matsi da sauran na'urori kamar masu sauyawa, fitilu da wasu na'urori. Wannan karfe kuma ana amfani dashi don hada amalgams.
Kwanan nan, bincike da yawa sun tabbatar da cewa amfani da wannan karafan ba shi da aminci ga yawan jama'a, saboda haka an janye shi da kaɗan kaɗan kuma ma'aunin zafi da ake tallatawa a halin yanzu gallium ne.
Haɗari da haɗari
Yanzu bari mu ga menene haɗarin da wannan ma'aunin zafi na auna yake haifarwa. A Tarayyar Turai, an tabbatar da cewa duk wani kayan aiki da ke dauke da sinadarin mercury ba za a sake tallata shi ba. Wannan saboda yana da babban haɗari ga lafiya da muhalli, da iya gurɓata ruwa, ƙasa da dabbobi. A Arewacin Amurka an kuma amfani da shi a wasu yankuna.
Haɗarin mercury yana cikin tururinsa. Tururi mai guba ne wanda za'a iya shaƙa lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya karye. Hakanan, lokacin da aka zubar da mercury dole ne a tattara shi nan da nan kafin a sami wasu sakamako mara kyau.
Idan kana son sanin ko ma'aunin zafi da zafi da kake amfani dashi yana dauke da sinadarin 'mercury', kawai ya kamata ka kiyaye shi. Idan ruwan da ke ciki ba azurfa ba, yana iya zama giya ko wani ruwa wanda ba shi da guba kuma baya gabatar da wata matsala ta lafiya ko hadari. Wani bangare kuma shi ne cewa akan tambarin samfurin ana faɗin "kyauta kyauta". Ta hanyar doka, zaku tabbata cewa kyauta ta Mercury. A gefe guda, yana iya zama cewa ruwan na azurfa ne kuma babu wani rubutu wanda bai ce komai ba wanda bashi da mercury. Idan wannan ya faru, to akwai yiwuwar ya kasance mercury.
Abu na farko da mutane sukeyi shine menene abin yi idan gilashin ya tsinke. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ba lallai bane ku yi amfani da tsabtace tsabta ko tsintsiya don tsabtace ta. Hakanan kada kuyi shi da hannuwanku ko zubar da ruwa a bayan gida ko wurin wanka. In ba haka ba, zaku iya gurɓata dubban lita na ruwa ba dole ba. Abu ne mai ƙazantar da ƙazanta wanda zai iya yin mummunar lalacewa a ƙananan kuɗi. Daidaitawar wannan abu yana nufin cewa lokacin da ya fado kasa ya kasa kanana digo kuma ya fadada kowane bangare.
Lokacin da aka sauke ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kuma ruwan ya fito, ya fi kyau a nisantar da yara da dabbobin gida daga yankin sannan a buɗe taga ko ƙofofi don shaƙa gidan. Idan muna cikin yanki mai santsi da santsi zai zama da sauki a tsaftace. Dole ne ku yi amfani da zane, safar hannu da abin rufe fuska don share shi. Kar ka manta da bincika duk saukowar mercury a cikin ƙasa sosai, tunda yana da mahimmanci. Idan ka bar wasu digo-digo ka taba ko shakar iskar mai guba zai iya haifar da guba, lalacewar kwakwalwa, matsalar narkewar abinci da matsalolin koda.
Ina fatan cewa tare da waɗannan nasihun zaka iya ƙarin koyo game da ma'aunin zafi da sanyin duniya na mercury kuma ka kiyaye idan har yanzu kana amfani da shi.
Don haka, saboda har yanzu an yarda da amfani da amalgam don gyaran hakora, yana da sabani, cewa yawan gurbatawa ya fi yawan mercury a baki!