Canjin yanayi da karuwar yanayin zafi a matakin duniya wani abu ne da ya shafi dukkan kasashen duniya ta wata hanyar. A Latin Amurka, ban da manyan canje-canje na zamantakewar al'umma da fasaha da ke ci gaba da gudana, Latinos waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 30 ba suna da muhimmiyar banbanci ɗaya da sauran: ba su yi wata ɗaya ba na rayuwarsu tare da yanayin zafin jiki a ƙasa Matsakaicin yanayin zafi da aka rubuta a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX.
Inara yawan zafin duniya yana ƙara zama mai iya ganuwa kuma mutane da yawa suna daidaitawa wasu kuma ba haka ba. Ta yaya duk wannan ya shafi mazaunan Latin Amurka?
Inara yanayin duniya
Latinos 'yan kasa da shekaru 30 sun rayu a duniyar da ke ci gaba da dumama tun lokacin da aka haife su. Yanayin zafi na kowane wata da aka rubuta tun daga 1985 yana ƙaruwa ne kawai sama da na kowane wata na ƙarni na XNUMX. Kuma shine cewa dumamar yanayi tana kara bayyana kuma tana zuwa sanadiyyar ayyukan mutane da kuma yawan hayakin da ke gurbata yanayi wanda ake fitarwa cikin yanayi a kowace rana.
Yayin da watanni da shekaru ke ci gaba, rata tsakanin matsakaicin yanayin zafi na wata wanda aka rubuta a cikin karni na 2016 da kuma matsakaicin halin yanzu sakamakon haka ne kuma yana karya rikodin kusan wata zuwa wata. A zahiri, 1880 ta kasance ɗayan shekaru mafi zafi a rikodin tunda aka ɗauki matakan zafin jiki tun XNUMX.
Don kokarin dakatar da wannan ɗabi'ar ƙara matsakaita yanayin zafi sosai, Latin Amurkawa sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Paris wacce aka gwada cewa zafin duniya bai kai yawan sama da digiri 1,5 ba a matsakaici.
Latin Amurka zata sami dumamar yanayi mafi girma
Yarjejeniyar ta Paris ta yi ƙoƙari kada ta ƙara matsakaita yanayin zafi, kodayake, ko da za mu yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye su kamar yanzu ko rage su kaɗan, za su dace da sabon yanayin wanda tuni ana fuskantar tasirinsa a duk yankin, tare da ƙaruwar 0,87, Darajoji XNUMX daga matsakaicin duniya da aka gani a watan Mayu na wannan shekara.
A cewar Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Kula da Harkokin Jin Kai (OCHA), tun a shekarar 2014 yankin ya fuskanci fari a duk yankin Caribbean, Amurka ta Tsakiya da Bolivia, sanadiyyar karancin ruwan sama da kuma abin da ya shafi El Niño. Bugu da kari, kimanin mutane miliyan 3,5 na rayuwa cikin yanayin karancin abinci saboda asarar amfanin gonarsu.
Kamar yadda muka sani, canjin yanayi yana kara yawan lokuta da kuma tsananin munanan al'amuran yanayi, kamar fari da ambaliyar ruwa. A wannan kusan, a cikin makonni uku kacal kwatankwacin rabin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a cikin watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016. A Haiti Wannan ya haifar da mummunar ambaliyar kuma ta shafi iyalai sama da 9.000. Bugu da kari, ambaliyar ta haifar da zaizayar kasa da ta shafi mutane sama da 411.000 a kasashen Ajantina, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, da Uruguay.
Kamar yadda muke gani, Latinos ba kawai suna fuskantar ƙarin zafin yanayi mai zafi ba ne kawai, har ma suna fuskantar kuma wahala da ta'asar da suka faru sakamakon mummunan yanayin yanayi. Asarar dukiya, lalacewar amfanin gona, lalacewar tattalin arziki da asarar rayuka, duk wannan sanadiyyar canjin yanayi. Mafi munin abu shi ne har yanzu akwai mutane a duniya kamar shugaban Amurka Donald Trump, waɗanda ba su yarda cewa canjin yanayi yana wanzuwa ba kuma cewa wata dabara ce ta Sinawa don samun gasa.
Ga masana Bankin Duniya, a bayyane yake cewa Latin Amurka za ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da canjin yanayi ya fi shafa, musamman idan duniya ta kasa kiyaye ɗumamar yanayi a ƙasa da matsakaita na digiri 2. Har ila yau, ya kamata a kula da cewa wasu mutane miliyan 14 suna zaune a yankunan da ke kusa da mita 5 sama da matakin teku kuma tare da sakamakon hawan tekun, wataƙila ambaliyar ruwa da asarar ƙasa da gidaje za su iya shafar su.