In the world of science, awards are given to those scientists who make a great contribution to progress in studies in different fields. There are people who, despite having made a great effort to improve and contribute a lot to the scientific community, are not rewarded as they should. This is the case of the British Jocelyn Bell Burnell. There are many who think that, both within and outside the scientific community, she should have been awarded a Nobel Prize in 1974.
Why should scientist Jocelyn Bell Burnell have been awarded? Find out in this post.
Jocelyn bell burnell
She is a scientist who studied and made a lot of progress with the discovery of pulsars. This Professor was invited to the University of Oxford and chosen as an award winner in the Fundamental Physics category. This award also contributed an amount of money around 3 million dollars. However, this astrophysicist has had no intention of keeping that sum of money. Rather, you will donate this money to fund women, refugee students, and ethnic minority communities so they can become science researchers, especially in the field of physics.
Biography
At just 12 years old, he already wanted to study physics and dedicate himself to it. This could not be done in the mid 50s as women did not do these things in Northern Ireland. For women, you could only learn tasks like cooking and embroidery. This woman had read the entire scientific library owned by her father and managed to get the principal of her school to admit her to the physics course along with two other girls. In just the first semester, she had already become the best in the whole class.
Despite the fact that he may have had enough problems to progress in physical studies, she was the only woman in the University of Glasgow. Every time she took the stage to expose a piece of work, many of the boys interrupted her with whistles and shouts. If because of these hisses he blushed, the boos towards him continued to increase. In order to deal with these situations, I learned to be cold as ice.
Years later she was admitted to Cambridge. There was only one other student with her and Jocelyn had an ongoing fear of losing her enrollment. During the years that he was at this university he joined the radio astronomy department. His Thesis Professor was looking for the brightest known objects in the universe called quasars. These objects had to be searched for using radio waves. Jocelyn bell burnell participated in the construction of the telescope that was to detect these objects and was in charge of analyzing the data that were obtained.
He kept working for a long time until shortly afterwards a second signal was detected. Later they were some more signs. At last it was discovered that they were pulsars. A pulsar is a neutron star and was first detected by Jocelyn Bell Burnell.
Discovery of Jocelyn Bell Burnell
This discovery It was published in 1968 when Jocelyn was 24 years old and signed a second place in the article in the journal Nature. In the interviews they did, they only asked her about the boyfriends she had had or what size of bra she had. Either this had nothing to do with all his scientific discoveries.
The invisibility given to this physics reached its peak in 1974 when the discoverers of pulsars were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics is a man was not on the list. Many members of this scientific community were quite upset and even embarrassed as this scientist was not given credit for just being a woman.
However, this woman did not decide to give up, quite the opposite. His name was forgotten for many years until He has been awarded the Special Breaktrough Award. It is the best gifted award in the entire scientific world. She says that she has made peace with the forgetfulness that was made to her and has preferred to fight on her own. He has been raising funds to help young people who aspire to science. It is his way of noticing the lapses that occurred with that Nobel Prize.
Scientist completely ignored
Women have always had problems to advance in the world of science, among others. Fortunately, it is increasingly being recognized that there are diverse groups between men and women in both leadership and research groups. This makes research groups more robust, flexible and successful.
Among the groups where women are least represented throughout history is in physics. It can be said that they have started to include agents of different ethnicities and it is wonderful that refugee students can benefit. And is that the credit for Jocelyn Bell Burnell's pulsars discoveries went to scientists Antony Hewish and Martin Ryle 1974 the year.
As a research student, this scientist was also helping to build the radio telescope, which is what allowed the discovery of this new type of stars that they called pulsars. In addition, it was she who detected in the first analyzes of these strange radiations in 1967. In order to make this discovery, she had to convince her teachers and supervisors who at first were skeptical of her discovery. This is because it was believed that these signals were produced by a series of interference or by man himself.
Later it was discovered that it was a new type of stars that they called pulsars. Although the discoveries were mostly due to scientist Jocelyn Bell Burnell, he was completely ignored when it came to awarding him the Nobel Prize in Sweden. Many people consider this to be one of the worst injustices committed in the history of the Nobel Prize winners.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about physics Jocelyn Bell Burnell.