In 1879, one of the best scientists in the world was born in Ulm. Is about Albert Einstein. In the seventeenth century Isaac Newton had explained the laws that govern the motion of bodies and stars. This helped to unify terrestrial physics and celestial physics. In this way it was possible to know a large part of all mechanics up to the contemporary world. At the end of the XNUMXth century there were quite a few phenomena in physics that could not be explained by Newton's teachings. Therefore, Albert Einstein had to overcome all the shortcomings of physics has created a new paradigm: the theory of relativity.
In this article we are going to tell you all the biography and exploits of Albert Einstein and the importance of the theory of relativity as a starting point for modern physics.
Albert Einstein's biography
Albert Einstein's explanatory model was removed from all common sense. That is, this theory marked and marked the beginning of the divorce between ordinary people and a science that is increasingly specialized and unintelligible. However, whether during the life of this physicist or after, many aspects of relativity have been confirmed that were both surprising and incomprehensible at the time. This is one of the reasons why Albert Einstein is one of the most famous and admired scientists in the entire history of science.
What is most striking about this scientist's discovery is that all his ideas that were barely conceivable were all true. One of them is for example that the mass of a body increases with speed. However, this famous character was a bad student in his youth. As a child he was a quiet and self-absorbed child and had a rather slow intellectual development. When he was older, Einstein himself attributed all this slowness to his own creation of the theory of relativity. That is, according to him, most people begin to consider problems of space and time when they are young. Due to its slow development, he did not begin to ask a question about space-time until he was older. These questions were the origin of the theory of relativity.
Already in 1894 his entire family had financial difficulties that made them move to Milan. Einstein remained in Munich to be able to finish his secondary studies. He had several children named Hans Albert and Eduard, born respectively in 1904 and 1910. Later Einstein divorced his partner and remarried his cousin Elsa.
The theory of relativity
Public 5 jobs in 1905. One of them served to obtain a doctorate from the University of Zurich and the remaining 4 would end up imposing a radical change in the image that science offers of the universe. And it is that these works offered a theoretical explanation in statistical terms of the Brownian motion. They also gave an interpretation on the photoelectric effect. For this, it was based on the hypothesis that light is made up of individual quanta. In later physics these quanta were called photons.
The two remaining works were those that laid the foundations of the theory of relativity. In this theory, the equivalence between the energy of a certain amount of matter and its mass is established. This is the famous equation E = mc². Since their work and research had a great effort behind it, it caused them to be placed among the most eminent physicists in all of Europe. Later is when the true public recognition reaches Albert Einstein and is that He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, which he received in 1921.
The theory of relativity tries to explain some anomalies in the concept of relative motion. However, with the passage of time, the evolution of this theory has become the basis of the physical sciences. It has also become the main reference that helps demonstrate the essential unity of matter and energy, space and time, and the equivalence between the forces of gravity and the effects of acceleration in a system.
This theory had two different formulations. The first was known as the special theory of relativity and deals with all those systems that move relative to each other with a constant velocity. The other was called the theory of general relativity and is responsible for explaining those systems that moves at a variable speed. It is at this variable speed where acceleration is introduced.
Albert Einstein's unifying theory
It is well known that in physics laws are needed that can unify all explanations of both systems with a stable movement that is now unstable. For this reason, all of Albert Einstein's activity focused on perfecting the general theory of relativity. The main postulate of this theory was that gravity is not a force but a field that is created by the presence of a mass in the space-time continuum.
Later in 1919 his international fame grew, causing him to multiply his outreach conferences around the world. His image as one of the travelers of the third class of railroad also became popular. He was famous for going everywhere with a violin case under his arm. And the thing is that one of his hobbies was playing the violin.
All of Albert Einstein's efforts for the next decade focused on finding a mathematical relationship between electromagnetism and gravitational attraction. Einstein's main goal was discover the common laws that had to be received for the behavior of all objects in the universe. And it is that he thought that there was a law that said behavior of all objects, whether they be terrestrial physics or celestial physics. All these behaviors had to be grouped into a single unified field theory.
This scientist once claimed that politics had a passing value, whereas an equation was valid for all eternity. This was the result of the problem he had when he had to leave Germany for the United States because of Hitler's rise to power in 1933. Already in the last years of his life the bitterness of not failing in the formula that revealed to humanity the secret of the behavior of the objects made his health worse.
After the Nagasaki and Hiroshima explosions ended the Second World War, Einstein united all the scientists to prevent the future use of the bomb and proposed the formation of a world government from the United Nations.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about Albert Einstein.